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41.
Sajjad Eghbalian 《International journal of remote sensing》2018,39(12):3983-4002
In this paper we propose a new multispectral image fusion architecture. The proposed method includes two steps related to two neural networks. First the extracted spatial information, from panchromatic (Pan) image, is injected to upsampled multi-spectral (MS) image. In this step, the method employed a deep convolution neural network (DCNN) to estimate the spatial information of the MS image, according to multi-resolution analysis (MRA) scheme. This DCNN is trained by the low-spatial resolution version of Pan as an input, and by the spatial information as the target. This trained DCNN is called ‘Fusion network (FN)’. The FN, adaptively, estimates the spatial information of the MS images, and operates as an injection gain in the MRA scheme. In the second step, the spectral compensation is performed on the fused MS image. For this purpose, we used a novel loss function for this DCNN, to reduce the spectral distortion in the fused images, and simultaneously maintain the spatial information. This network is called ‘Spectral compensation network (SCN)’. Finally, the proposed method is compared to the several state-of-the-art methods on three datasets, using both full-reference and reduced reference criterion. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve competitive performance in both spatial and spectral information. 相似文献
42.
In this paper, the concept of multiple‐attribute group decision‐making (MAGDM) problems with interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy information is developed, in which the attribute values are interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy numbers and the information about the attribute weight is incomplete. Since the concept of interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets is the generalization of interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy set. Thus, due the this motivation in this paper, the concept of interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy Choquet integral average (IVPFCIA) operator is introduced by generalizing the concept of interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet integral average operator. To illustrate the developed operator, a numerical example is also investigated. Extended the concept of traditional GRA method, a new extension of GRA method based on interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy information is introduced. First, utilize IVPFCIA operator to aggregate all the interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy decision matrices. Then, an optimization model based on the basic ideal of traditional grey relational analysis (GRA) method is established, to get the weight vector of the attributes. Based on the traditional GRA method, calculation steps for solving interval‐valued Pythagorean fuzzy MAGDM problems with incompletely known weight information are given. The degree of grey relation between every alternative and positive‐ideal solution and negative‐ideal solution is calculated. To determine the ranking order of all alternatives, a relative relational degree is defined by calculating the degree of grey relation to both the positive‐ideal solution and negative ideal solution simultaneously. Finally, to illustrate the developed approach a numerical example is to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness. 相似文献
43.
Erkan Aydin Michele De Bastiani Xinbo Yang Muhammad Sajjad Faisal Aljamaan Yury Smirnov Mohamed Nejib Hedhili Wenzhu Liu Thomas G. Allen Lujia Xu Emmanuel Van Kerschaver Monica Morales‐Masis Udo Schwingenschlgl Stefaan De Wolf 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(25)
Parasitic absorption in transparent electrodes is one of the main roadblocks to enabling power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) for perovskite‐based tandem solar cells beyond 30%. To reduce such losses and maximize light coupling, the broadband transparency of such electrodes should be improved, especially at the front of the device. Here, the excellent properties of Zr‐doped indium oxide (IZRO) transparent electrodes for such applications, with improved near‐infrared (NIR) response, compared to conventional tin‐doped indium oxide (ITO) electrodes, are shown. Optimized IZRO films feature a very high electron mobility (up to ≈77 cm2 V?1 s?1), enabling highly infrared transparent films with a very low sheet resistance (≈18 Ω □?1 for annealed 100 nm films). For devices, this translates in a parasitic absorption of only ≈5% for IZRO within the solar spectrum (250–2500 nm range), to be compared with ≈10% for commercial ITO. Fundamentally, it is found that the high conductivity of annealed IZRO films is directly linked to promoted crystallinity of the indium oxide (In2O3) films due to Zr‐doping. Overall, on a four‐terminal perovskite/silicon tandem device level, an absolute 3.5 mA cm?2 short‐circuit current improvement in silicon bottom cells is obtained by replacing commercial ITO electrodes with IZRO, resulting in improving the PCE from 23.3% to 26.2%. 相似文献
44.
Dr. Aimee J. Marko Mykhaylo Dukh Dr. Nayan J. Patel Joseph R. Missert Prof. Dr. Tymish Ohulchanskyy Walter A. Tabaczynski Dr. Kei Ohkubo Prof. Dr. Shunichi Fukuzumi Prof. Dr. Rutao Yao Prof. Dr. Munawwar Sajjad Prof. Dr. Ravindra K. Pandey 《ChemMedChem》2019,14(16):1503-1513
Herein we report the synthesis, photophysical properties, positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficacy of methyl 3-(1′-m-iodobenzyloxy)ethyl-3-devinyl-verdin 4 (with or without the 124I isotope). The PET imaging ability and ex vivo biodistribution of [124I] 4 were compared with the well-studied methyl [3-(1241′-m-iodobenzyloxy)ethyl]-3-devinyl-pyropheophorbide-a methyl ester (PET-ONCO or [124I] 2 ) and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) in BALB/c mice bearing colon-26 tumors. Whole-body PET images of [124I] 4 containing a fused methoxy cyclohexenone ring system showed excellent tumor contrast with time (72>48>24 h post-injection). Ex vivo biodistribution results indicate that relative to the current clinical standard [18F]FDG and [124I] 2 in 2 % ethanol formulation, [124I] 4 , at the same radioactive dose (25 μCi per mouse), showed higher tumor uptake at 24 h post-injection and longer tumor retention. In biological environments, compound 4 showed lower fluorescence and lower singlet oxygen yield than 2 , which is possibly due to higher aggregation caused by the presence of a fused cyclohexenone ring system, resulting in limited in vitro/in vivo PDT efficacy. Therefore, the chlorophyll-a analogue [124I] 4 provides easy access to a novel PET imaging agent (with no skin phototoxicity) to image cancer types—brain, renal carcinomas, pancreas—in which [18F]FDG shows limitations. 相似文献
45.
Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS) is a powerful tool to deal with the imprecision and vagueness. Many aggregation operators have been proposed by many researchers based on PFSs. But the existing methods are under the hypothesis that the decision-makers (DMs) and the attributes are at the same priority level. However, in real group decision-making problems, the attribute and DMs may have different priority level. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce multiattribute group decision-making (MAGDM) based on PFSs where there exists a prioritization relationship over the attributes and DMs. First we develop Pythagorean fuzzy Einstein prioritized weighted average operator and Pythagorean fuzzy Einstein prioritized weighted geometric operator. We study some of its desirable properties such as idempotency, boundary, and monotonicity in detail. Moreover we propose a MAGDM approach based on the developed operators under Pythagorean fuzzy environment. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to illustrate the practicality of the proposed approach. 相似文献
46.
Mustafa Aghazadeh Abbas-Ali Malek Barmi Hamid Mohammad Shiri Sajjad Sedaghat 《Ceramics International》2013,39(2):1045-1055
Ultra-fine nanoparticles, mono-dispersed nanospheres and nanorods of Y(OH)3 and Y2O3 were successfully prepared via electrodeposition from chloride bath at different temperatures of 10, 25, 40 and 80 °C followed by heat-treatments at 600 °C in dry air atmosphere. Thermal behavior of the hydroxide samples was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The structural and morphological characteristics of the products were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). Effects of bath temperature on the mechanism of base electrogeneration and deposit formation on the cathode surface were proposed and discussed. The results showed that the crystal structure, composition and morphology of the products are mainly affected by the temperature of electrodeposition bath. 相似文献
47.
Aaron D. Krabill Hao Chen Dr. Sajjad Hussain Dr. Chao Feng Dr. Ammara Abdullah Prof. Chittaranjan Das Dr. Uma K. Aryal Prof. Carol Beth Post Prof. Michael K. Wendt Prof. Paul J. Galardy Prof. Daniel P. Flaherty 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(5):712-722
The deubiquitinase (DUB) ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is expressed primarily in the central nervous system under normal physiological conditions. However, UCHL1 is overexpressed in various aggressive forms of cancer with strong evidence supporting UCHL1 as an oncogene in lung, glioma, and blood cancers. In particular, the level of UCHL1 expression in these cancers correlates with increased invasiveness and metastatic behavior, as well as poor patient prognosis. Although UCHL1 is considered an oncogene with potential as a therapeutic target, there remains a significant lack of useful small-molecule probes to pharmacologically validate in vivo targeting of the enzyme. Herein, we describe the characterization of a new covalent cyanopyrrolidine-based UCHL1 inhibitory scaffold in biochemical and cellular studies to better understand the utility of this inhibitor in elucidating the role of UCHL1 in cancer biology. 相似文献
48.
The 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [C_8 mim][Cl] ionic liquid(IL) was used as a novel surfactant in n-heptane/water system. The interfacial tensions(IFT) were measured and corresponding variations were investigated. An IFT reduction of 80.8% was appropriate under the IL CMC of about 0.1 mol·L~(-1) and stronger effects were achieved when magnetite nanoparticles and salts were present profoundly under alkaline p Hs.The equilibrium IFT data were accurately simulated with the Frumkin adsorption model. Hereafter, the saturated surface concentration, equilibrium constant and interaction parameter were obtained and their variations were demonstrated. Further, emulsion stability and contact angle of oil/water interface over quartz surface were studied. The oil/water emulsion stability was hardly changed with nanoparticles; however, the stability of oil/water + IL emulsions was significantly improved. It was also revealed that the presence of sodium and calcium chloride electrolytes fortifies the IL impact, whereas sodium sulfate weakens. From dynamic IFT data and fitting with kinetic models, it was found that the IL migration toward interface follows the mixed diffusion–kinetic control model. Consequently, the IL diffusion coefficient and the appropriate activation energy were determined. 相似文献
49.
Shah Dawood Shah Tariq Jamal Sajjad Shaukat 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》2020,31(3):885-905
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing - Algebraic structures and their hardware–software implementation gain considerable attention in the field of information security and coding... 相似文献
50.
In this paper, the technique of dual-edge phase-alignment and its effects on ring oscillators are presented. This technique provides resetting of the built-up jitter at both rising and falling edges of a clean aligning signal named as the reference. Using signals and systems theory, the effect of the technique on the spurs due to the aligning reference signal is completely analyzed. We show that adding properly the dual-edge aligning feature to phase-aligned ring oscillators cause the spurs in the neighborhood of the carrier to disappear. First, the validity of the results obtained from the derived analytical equations is verified through simulations using MATLAB. Then a complete circuit considering realistic models for its components is simulated in TSMC RF CMOS 0.18um process using ADS for further validation. 相似文献