全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1213篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 304篇 |
金属工艺 | 28篇 |
机械仪表 | 38篇 |
建筑科学 | 36篇 |
能源动力 | 54篇 |
轻工业 | 148篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 139篇 |
一般工业技术 | 201篇 |
冶金工业 | 27篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 261篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 102篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 97篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1267条查询结果,搜索用时 86 毫秒
81.
We show that a Z-transform-based time-response analysis of the electro-optical response of a crystal to a step voltage with a short rise time allows one to obtain the dispersion of the electro-optical coefficients over a wide frequency range. We describe the method employed and present the results obtained for the main electroptic coefficients (r22, r61, and rc) of a standard LiNbO3 crystal. We also show that this method is able to provide even small values of the electro-optic coefficient as well as the dispersion within a wide frequency range, which is limited only by the rise time of the step voltage. 相似文献
82.
Computer-controlled mechanical simulation of the artificially ventilated human respiratory system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mesić S Babuska R Hoogsteden HC Verbraak AF 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2003,50(6):731-743
A mechanical lung simulator can be used to simulate specific lung pathologies, to test lung-function equipment, and in instruction. A new approach to mechanical simulation of lung behavior is introduced that uses a computer-controlled active mechatronic system. The main advantage of this approach is that the static and dynamic properties of the simulator can easily be adjusted via the control software. A nonlinear single-compartment mathematical model of the artificially ventilated respiratory system has been derived and incorporated into the simulator control system. This model can capture both the static and dynamic compliance of the respiratory system as well as nonlinear flow-resistance properties. Parameters in this model can be estimated by using data from artificially ventilated patients. It is shown that the simulation model fits patient data well. This mathematical model of the respiratory system was then matched to a model of the available physical equipment (the simulator, actuators, and the interface electronics) in order to obtain the desired lung behavior. A significant time delay in the piston motion control loop has been identified, which can potentially cause oscillations or even instability for high compliance values. Therefore, a feedback controller based on the Smith-predictor scheme was developed to control the piston motion. The control system, implemented on a personal computer, also includes a user-friendly interface to allow easy parameter setting. 相似文献
83.
84.
When ambulances are engaged in responding to emergency calls, the ability to respond quickly to future calls is considerably compromised. The available ambulances are typically relocated to reestablish maximal coverage. We present a two-stage stochastic optimization model for the ambulance redeployment problem that minimizes the number of relocations over a planning horizon while maintaining an acceptable service level. We conduct computational testing based on the real historical data from the Region of Waterloo Emergency Medical Services. The results show that the optimal relocation strategies can be computed within 40 s of computational time for a desired service level of 90%. 相似文献
85.
The growing interest in modular and distributed approaches for the design and control of intelligent manufacturing systems gives rise to new challenges. One of the major challenges that have not yet been well addressed is monitoring and diagnosis in distributed manufacturing systems. In this paper we propose the use of a multi-agent Bayesian framework known as Multiply Sectioned Bayesian Networks (MSBNs) as the basis for multi-agent distributed diagnosis in modular assembly systems. We use a close-to-industry case study to demonstrate how MSBNs can be used to build component-based Bayesian sub-models, how to verify the resultant models, and how to compile the multi-agent models into runtime structures to allow consistent multi-agent belief update and inference. 相似文献
86.
Tatsuyuki Sagawa Etienne Boisnier Teruhisa Komatsu Karim Ben Mustapha Abdalla Hattour Naoko Kosaka 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(12):3051-3064
Remote sensing is widely used in coastal management. Lyzenga's model has been traditionally used to explain the relationship between bottom surface reflectance and the radiance level measured by satellite. Due to its central assumption, this model lacks accuracy compared with the other radiative transfer models. Nonetheless, it enables, with a single and simple equation, representation of the multiple optical processes taking place in coastal areas. Mapping processes associated with this model may include radiometric correction, a technique previously pointed out as a major driver of mapping accuracy. Radiometric correction is generally based on a depth-invariant index, efficient for clear waters (Jerlov water type I to II) but largely unsuitable when transparency decreases (Jerlov water type II to III). In order to overcome this problem, we developed a new index for radiometric correction, which combines bathymetry data with attenuation coefficients. The improved efficiency of our model with regard to the traditional depth invariant index was demonstrated through two case studies: Funakoshi Bay (Japan; Jerlov water type II) and the Gabes Gulf part located off Mahares (Tunisia; Jerlov water type II to III). 相似文献
87.
Motivated by recent applications of wireless sensor networks in monitoring infrastructure networks, we address the problem of optimal coverage of infrastructure networks using sensors whose sensing performance decays with distance. We show that this problem can be formulated as a continuous p-median problem on networks. The literature has addressed the discrete p-median problem on networks and in continuum domains, and the continuous p-median problem in continuum domains extensively. However, in-depth analysis of the continuous p-median problem on networks has been lacking. With the sensing performance model that decays with distance, each sensor covers a region equivalent to its Voronoi partition on the network in terms of the shortest path distance metric. Using Voronoi partitions, we define a directional partial derivative of the coverage metric with respect to a sensor’s location. We then propose a gradient descent algorithm to obtain a locally optimal solution with guaranteed convergence. The quality of an optimal solution depends on the choice of the initial configuration of sensors. We obtain an initial configuration using two approaches: by solving the discrete p-median problem on a lumped network and by random sampling. We consider two methods of random sampling: uniform sampling and D2-sampling. The first approach with the initial solution of the discrete p-median problem leads to the best coverage performance for large networks, but at the cost of high running time. We also observe that the gradient descent on the initial solution with the D2-sampling method yields a solution that is within at most 7% of the previous solution and with much shorter running time. 相似文献
88.
Mostafa Safdari Shadloo Amir Zainali Samir H. Sadek Mehmet Yildiz 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2011,200(9-12):1008-1020
In this article, we present numerical solutions for flow over an airfoil and a square obstacle using Incompressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (ISPH) method with an improved solid boundary treatment approach, referred to as the Multiple Boundary Tangents (MBT) method. It was shown that the MBT boundary treatment technique is very effective for tackling boundaries of complex shapes. Also, we have proposed the usage of the repulsive component of the Lennard-Jones Potential (LJP) in the advection equation to repair particle fractures occurring in the SPH method due to the tendency of SPH particles to follow the stream line trajectory. This approach is named as the artificial particle displacement method. Numerical results suggest that the improved ISPH method which is consisting of the MBT method, artificial particle displacement and the corrective SPH discretization scheme enables one to obtain very stable and robust SPH simulations. The square obstacle and NACA airfoil geometry with the angle of attacks between 0° and 15° were simulated in a laminar flow field with relatively high Reynolds numbers. We illustrated that the improved ISPH method is able to capture the complex physics of bluff-body flows naturally such as the flow separation, wake formation at the trailing edge, and the vortex shedding. The SPH results are validated with a mesh-dependent Finite Element Method (FEM) and excellent agreements among the results were observed. 相似文献
89.
Samir K. Ghosh Sukhomay Pal Sujit K. Roy Surjya K. Pal Debabrata Basu 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2010,33(4):339-350
Hydroxyapatite (HAp), an important bio-ceramic was successfully synthesized by combustion in the aqueous system containing
calcium nitrate-di-ammonium hydrogen orthophosphate-urea. The combustion flame temperature of solution combustion reaction
depends on various process parameters, and it plays a significant role in the phase formation, phase stability and physical
characteristics of calcium hydroxyapatite powder. In this work, an attempt has been made to evaluate the influence of each
selected process parameters on the flame temperature as well as physical characteristics of powder, and to select an optimal
parameters setting using Taguchi method. A regression model has also been developed to correlate the input parameters, viz.
batch size, diluents, fuel to oxidizer ratio and initial furnace temperature, with flame temperature of the solution combustion
reaction. The adequacy of the developed model has been checked using analysis of variance technique. 相似文献
90.
Sandip Ghosh Deb Mukhopadhyay Samir Kumar Saha 《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》2011,88(8-9):281-289
The work presented here is an experimental investigation of the critical flashing flow of initially subcooled water through circumferential slits in pipes. The study provides first hand information about the prediction of leak flow rates in piping and pressure vessels retaining high temperature and high pressure. The dedicated experimental facility loop simulates the thermal hydraulic condition of Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR). The critical flow characteristics found for varying leakage cross sections at different stagnation pressure and different degree of subcooling has been demonstrated in this paper. A marked decrease in mass flux has been found as subcooling decreases for a fixed stagnation pressure. More observation has revealed that the tighter slits or openings with very short duct as small as 0.8 cm flow length have different flow behavior than greater opening dimensions or with longer flow channels or that for nozzles. The critical flow has been seen to occur at higher pressure differentials along the flaws and prominent changes in the flow rate is reported to occur with varying dimensional parameters of the slit or cracks. 相似文献