全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3733篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 216篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 885篇 |
金属工艺 | 73篇 |
机械仪表 | 92篇 |
建筑科学 | 89篇 |
能源动力 | 148篇 |
轻工业 | 401篇 |
水利工程 | 11篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 314篇 |
一般工业技术 | 639篇 |
冶金工业 | 432篇 |
原子能技术 | 177篇 |
自动化技术 | 375篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 116篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 214篇 |
2012年 | 169篇 |
2011年 | 214篇 |
2010年 | 146篇 |
2009年 | 189篇 |
2008年 | 204篇 |
2007年 | 165篇 |
2006年 | 146篇 |
2005年 | 135篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 118篇 |
2002年 | 111篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 88篇 |
1998年 | 215篇 |
1997年 | 120篇 |
1996年 | 84篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有3857条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Experience with Radio Isotope Myelography is reported here. 169Yb-DTPA as a tracer was intrathecally injected at lumbar region in twenty three patients with various spinal cord lesions. The first scanning is perfomed after comfirming by gamma-camera that the tracer reaches to the lesion, the second and the third scannings are done according to the ascending rate of the tracer. (I) Normal scintimyelogram (A) In normal case, the shape of the Radio Isotope Myelogram well corresponds the shape of anatomical subarachnoid space. (B) In normal adult cases, the tracer comes up to the cisterna magna in 20-25 minutes after the lumbar injection. Therefore, the scintimyelographic diagnosis should be made not only by the shape but also by the ascending rapidity of the tracer. (II) Abnormal scintimyelogram Abnormal scintimyelograms could be summarized as following three categories. (A) "Delay": It means delay of the ascending of the tracer. Besides, "Transient delay" found in a case of Arnord-Chiari's malformation was proposed. (B) "Partial block": It meas a defect at the level of the lesion. This "Partial block" were observed in cases of spinal cord angioma, cervical spondylosis and spinal cord tumor etc. (C) "Complete block": It means the stagnation of the tracer below the lesion. To sum up, Rario Isotope Myelography, especially in partial block, can more easily and more sensitively represent the maximum extent of the spinal cord lesion than other myelographic study or angiographic one. On the other hand, we can not qualitatively diagnose about the lesions by its indistinct border. 相似文献
62.
Thin SiO2 layers were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using either Bis-dimethylamino-silane (BDMAS: SiH2(N(CH3)2)2) or Tris-dimethylamino-silane (TDMAS: SiH(N(CH3)2)3) precursors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate these precursors for their suitability for ALD of hafnium (Hf)-silicate gate dielectrics. The advantages of these precursors are that the melting points and vapor pressures are moderate. The thickness of SiO2 deposited using ALD process is controlled by the number of growth cycles and the growth rate was different for each precursor, that for BDMAS being 1.5 times that for TDMAS at the same reactor pressure. The carbon impurity in the SiO2 film deposited using BDMAS was about half an order of magnitude less than that using for TDMAS. Furthermore, the carbon impurity was reduced to about the detection limit of secondary ion mass spectrometry after high temperature annealing at 1000 °C during 5 s. 相似文献
63.
Theory of Three-Dimensional Discontinuous Deformation Analysis and Its Application to a Slope Toppling at Amatoribashi, Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jian-Hong Wu Yuzo Ohnishi Gen-Hua Shi Satoshi Nishiyama 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,5(3):179-195
A three-dimensional (3D) rock slope toppling occurred in a discontinuous rock mass. To simulate the failure process and study the mechanism of this rock failure with contact and large displacement in 3D, a new discrete numerical method has been developed called the 3D discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA). This article first introduces the basic principles and then derives the formulas in detail. Finally, the slope failure simulation is applied as an example to investigate the applicability of this new method to rock slope failure research. The simulation results indicate the advantages of using this new method to study the mechanism of a rock slope failure with 3D behavior. 相似文献
64.
M. Kobayashi Y. Usuki M. Ishii M. Itoh M. Nikl 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2005,540(2-3):381-394
Since we presented our preliminary result (Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 486 (2002) 170) at SCINT2001, we have continued our efforts to increase the light yield (LY) of PbWO4 scintillators by extending different dopings with an aim to find a possibility of using PbWO4 successfully in Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Overall result obtained for single doping as well as double and tripple co-dopings are summarized, including decay characteristics and radiation hardness. The LY in non-doped PbWO4 crystals with a size of 10×10×(20–30) mm3 is 25–35 photolectrons/MeV (phe/MeV) corresponding to 3–4% of the LY in BGO, when measured with a bialkali photomultiplier during a gate of 1 μs. The maximum LY increased to 49 phe/MeV for single doping with Mo6+, 80 phe/MeV for double co-doping of Mo6++Sb5+, and 85 phe/MeV for tripple co-doping of Mo6++Cd2++Sb5+. The radiation hardness is larger than 105 Gy for each of the samples co-doped with Mo6++Sb5+ and Mo6++Cd2++Sb5+, while it is much poorer in PWO:Mo6+. In each of these co-doped samples, a medium-speed green emission in the microsecond range is created besides the fundamental fast (a few nanoseconds range) blue one, giving a peak at 500 nm in the radioluminescence spectrum similarly as in PWO:Mo6+. 相似文献
65.
Satoshi Izumi Chan Wee Ping Shinsuke Sakai Atsushi Suzuki 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2005,72(17):2672-2685
Specimens and fracture test methods for strength analysis of MEMS micromirrors were proposed. Bending and combined loading tests were performed, and torsion strength was estimated from those results. Two-parameter Weibull distribution was used to evaluate the fracture stresses estimated from the FEM model. The resulting scale and shape parameters were 787 MPa and 7.77 for the bending test and 517 MPa and 5.28 for the combined loading test. There was a difference in strength between the results of the bending and combined loading tests. From the load factor analysis, it was found that both geometry and stress distribution have to be considered to estimate the strength of MEMS since flaws are non-uniformly distributed. It was also found that torsional strength can be estimated on the safe side using the results of the combined loading test. 相似文献
66.
X.Y Fu M Ishii 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2003,219(2):143-168
The prediction of the dynamical evolution of interfacial area concentration is one of the most challenging tasks in two-fluid model application. This paper is focused on developing theoretical models for interfacial area source and sink terms for a two-group interfacial area transport equation. Mechanistic models of major fluid particle interaction phenomena involving two bubble groups are proposed, including the shearing-off of small bubbles from slug/cap bubbles, the wake entrainment of spherical/distorted bubble group into slug/cap bubble group, the wake acceleration and coalescence between slug/cap bubbles, and the breakup of slug/cap bubbles due to turbulent eddy impacts. The existing one-group interaction terms are extended in considering the generation of cap bubbles, as well as different parametric dependences when these terms are applied to the slug flow regime. The complete set of modeling equations is closed and continuously covers the bubbly flow, slug flow, and churn-turbulent flow regimes. Prediction of the interfacial area concentration evolution using a one-dimensional two-group transport equation and evaluation with experimental results are described in a companion paper. 相似文献
67.
Sato K. Ishii H. Kotaka I. Kondo Y. Yamamoto M. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》1997,3(2):250-255
We have fabricated actively mode-locked lasers integrated with electroabsorption modulators and chirped gratings. A chirped grating with a large chirp rate of 1.45 Å/μm can be realized by using multiphase-shifted patterns. Short pulses of 4-6 ps were generated over a wide frequency range from 18.9-19.8 GHz. We observed jumps in the wavelength during detuning. These jumps arise from multiple lobes in the reflectivity spectrum. It is found that the wavelength jumps cause increases in the intensity noise. We showed that by reducing the grating length from 150 to 100 μm the sidelobes were suppressed and the detuning frequency range of over 1% could be realized. A smaller pulsewidth was obtained for the negatively-chirped gratings when compared to the positively chirped gratings 相似文献
68.
Scott L. Huang Matthew T. Bray Satoshi Akagawa Masami Fukuda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(1):2-34
A large scale 105-m-long, 0.9-m-diam chilled pipeline experiment was conducted to assess the response of a production pipeline that transits between unfrozen (seasonally frozen) and permafrost soils in discontinuous permafrost regions. Thermal and heave characteristics of the experiment for a three-year monitoring period are reported. In response to the chilled pipeline, the progressive cooling patterns within the permafrost and unfrozen soils were different, resulting in the development of a thermal boundary at the transition zone between the two thermally different soils. The absolute maximum movement of pipeline was 0.197 m near the thermal boundary, resulting in a differential heave of 0.148 m. Three distinct heave phases were identified within the unfrozen soil. Phase 1 of the first 200 days related to penetration and heave above the groundwater table and was characterized by heave rates between 0.211 and 0.237 mm/day. Phase 2 resulted in increased ice segregation due to interaction of the freez-ing front with the groundwater table. This phase lasted from approximately day200 to day 500 and corresponded to a heave rate from 0.206 to 0.313 mm/day. Phase 3 was characterized by a further decrease in the heave rate to about 0.081 mm/day and lasted from approximately day 500 to day 1,056. 相似文献
69.
Xiaodong Sun Seungjin Kim Mamoru Ishii Stephen G. Beus 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2004,230(1-3):3-26
This paper presents the modeling of bubble interaction mechanisms in the two-group interfacial area transport equation (IATE) for confined gas–liquid two-phase flow. The transport equation is applicable to bubbly, cap-turbulent, and churn-turbulent flow regimes. In the two-group IATE, bubbles are categorized into two groups: spherical/distorted bubbles as Group 1 and cap/slug/churn-turbulent bubbles as Group 2. Thus, two sets of equations are used to describe the generation and destruction rates of bubble number density, void fraction, and interfacial area concentration for the two groups of bubbles due to bubble expansion and compression, coalescence and disintegration, and phase change. Five major bubble interaction mechanisms are identified for the gas–liquid two-phase flow of interest, and are analytically modeled as the source/sink terms for the transport equation in the confined flow. These models include both intra-group and inter-group bubble interactions. 相似文献
70.
Xiaodong Sun Seungjin Kim Mamoru Ishii Stephen G. Beus 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2004,230(1-3):27-47
The bubble interaction mechanisms have been analytically modeled in the first paper of this series to provide mechanistic constitutive relations for the two-group interfacial area transport equation (IATE), which was proposed to dynamically solve the interfacial area concentration in the two-fluid model. This paper presents the evaluation approach and results of the two-group IATE based on available experimental data obtained in confined upward flow, namely, 11 data sets in or near bubbly flow and 13 sets in cap-turbulent and churn-turbulent flows. The two-group IATE is evaluated in steady-state, one-dimensional (1D) form. To account for the inter-group bubble transport, the void fraction transport equation for Group-2 bubbles is also used to predict the void fraction for Group-2 bubbles. Agreement between the data and the model predictions is reasonably good and the average relative difference for the total interfacial area concentration between the 24 data sets and predictions is within 7%. The model evaluation demonstrates the capability of the two-group IATE focused on the current confined flow to predict the interfacial area concentration over a wide range of flow regimes. 相似文献