基于可量测实景影像的空间服务研究

车载移动测量系统的发展促进了实景影像数据的广泛应用,但是数据标准和服务规范的缺失使异构的应用系统无法实现可量测实景影像数据和服务的共享,从而带来数据使用效率较低、互操作困难的问题,为解决这一问题,本文从充分分析实景影像数据的结构特征和功能特点出发,以Web服务体系为基础,结合OGC空间服务的相关规范,提出网络实景影像空间服务(Web Image Service,WIS),从接口设计、参数设计、交互过程、调用方式4个角度对WIS进行全面的研究,并对该服务模型进行原型实现和应用验证,探讨该服务模型在城市管理中的重要作用和意义.     

程序设计实践课程将训练目标落实到位的尝试

本文提出大众化教育时代程序设计实践课程分层教学理念,说明保证上规模的训练可达时,照顾能力、兼顾兴趣的实践训练任务设计思考,减少复制的监督与管理措施,以及全面评价的方法,并分析实践效果。     

离子选择电极在水土流失养分监测中的应用

水土流失径流养分监测通常采用野外采集后进行实验室分析的方法,操作复杂。为验证离子选择电极这种可快速测量养分的方法在水土流失监测中的可靠性,以氨氮离子选择电极为例,与传统纳氏试剂分光光度法进行比较,在准确度、抗离子干扰及坡面径流迁移规律等方面进行实验。结果表明:电极法测定范围最大值为1000 mg/L,分光光度法测定范围最大值为2 mg/L;用幂函数模型模拟坡面径流氨氮迁移规律时,电极法测定值的拟合系数为0.9537,分光光度法的为0.9305。在95%的置信水平上,两方法结果并无显著性差异,而电极法的标准偏差小,其结果更接近标准值。     

基于CS5463的双流制机车电度表设计

设计一种基于CS5463的双流制机车电度表。介绍了双流制电度表的技术性能、总体结构以及程序设计方法,通过对电能计量模块、中央处理模块、双路供电设备以及GPRS与RS485通信模块进行设计,实现机车交流与直流的显示、与TAX2机车监控装置通信以及远程无线抄表功能。采用型式试验、例行试验对新研制的双流制机车电度表进行测试,试验结果表明,该电度表具有制造成本低、数据处理能力强、安全保障度高、测量精度高、抗干扰能力强等优点。     

基于支持向量机的高速公路事件检测算法研究

高速公路事件检测是交通信息工程及控制学科中的一项重要研究课题,以高速公路交通流的特点为研究对象,提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的高速公路事件检测算法.根据支持向量机的基本原理,分别设计了基于线性不可分SVM、齐次多项式核函数、高斯径向基核函数、双曲线正切核函数等不同核函数的事件检测算法.仿真结果表明:针对不同的交通流状况,选择合适的SVM模型和核函数,得到的检测结果与经典的加利福尼亚算法相比,检测效率高,性能指标好,具有较高的实际应用价值.     

用二元固溶体取代多元固溶体制取硬质合金的研究

固溶体是生产钛钨钴硬质含金的一种重要原料，其质量对硬质含金的性能影响极大。为此，本文作者对TiC－WC复式磁化物的成分、亚结构与性能进行了大量的研究并进行了用二元固溶体（TiC－WC）取代多元固溶体制取YS30和YM052硬质合金的研究。通过对固溶体添加方式、氢气中碳化的固溶体（TiC：WC＝50：50）与真空中脱气处理后的固溶体对比试验、不同的脱错和烧结工艺条件试验以及切削试验，证明用二元固溶体取代多元固溶体是可行的．用其制取的YS30和YM052硬质合金的性能和使用效果已达到或超过了原工艺生产的YS30和YM052合金的性能和使用效果。     

电子束焊接装置用电子光学系统的设计与分析

本文分析了电子束焊接装置用电子光学系统束斑形成的物理因素,通过分析及大量计算得到了电子束会聚半角、光路尺寸和透镜参量的选择依据、计算方法及其变化对束斑尺寸影响的规律.本文所述及的分析及计算方法可供电子束焊接装置用电子光学系统设计时参考.     

CO2 process intensification of algae oil extraction to biodiesel

Algae-to-biodiesel processes are hindered by high costs and low energy return on investment.^1,2. Herein, three foci in research improve algae-to-biodiesel processes by: (1) reducing high installation and energy costs in the CO₂ sequestration, cultivation, and harvesting stages; (2) improving oil extraction and biodiesel generation; and (3) increasing utilization of the proteins in lipid-extracted biomass (e.g., for animal feed), as well as the omega-3 fatty acids for nutraceuticals and food supplements. A process is introduced that uses carbon dioxide to aid in all three of these foci. CO₂ is used first in the form of microbubbles to lyse algae cell walls, releasing triglyceride oils. CO₂ also aids with transesterification of these triglycerides using methanol. At low temperatures (353.15–368.15 K) and intermediate pressures (5–10 MMPa), carbon dioxide causes methanol to dissolve partially in the triglyceride phase and triglyceride to dissolve partially in the methanol phase, increasing the transesterification reaction rate. Due to the nondestructive nature of these processes, other metabolites can also be harvested providing improvements in both mass and economic efficiency with an overall sharp reduction in the modeled price of biodiesel.     

Optimization-based cosmetic formulation: Integration of mechanistic model,surrogate model,and heuristics

Multiple functional and hard-to-quantify sensorial product attributes that can be satisfied by a large number of cosmetic ingredients are required in the design of cosmetics. To overcome this problem, a new optimization-based approach for expediting cosmetic formulation is presented. It exploits the use of a hierarchy of models in an iterative manner to refine the search for creating the highest-quality cosmetic product. First, a systematic procedure is proposed for optimization problem formulation, where the cosmetic formulation problem is defined, design variables are specified, and a set of models for sensorial perception and desired product properties are identified. Then, a solution strategy that involves iterative model adoption and two numerical techniques (i.e., generalized disjunctive programming reformulation and model substitution) is applied to improve the efficiency of solving the optimization problem and to find better solutions. The applicability of the proposed procedure and solution strategy is illustrated with a perfume formulation example.     

Development and implementation of a hybrid scale up model for a batch high shear wet granulation operation

The high shear wet granulation (HSWG) operation consists of several rate processes influenced by the raw material properties, process operational parameters, and equipment design. Their combined effect determines the granule attributes. In literature, these rate processes have been modeled using different dimensionless numbers and their correlations. Each of these dimensionless numbers represent only certain rate processes. Since many of these rate processes occur at the same time, it is necessary to simultaneously model them to account for all the important degrees of freedom. Most of the HSWG scale up approaches in literature calculate scale up conditions based on a single rate process or operating parameter of interest that can lead to sub-optimal process design. We present the development of a hybrid HSWG scale up model accounting simultaneously for all the rate processes. The approach was successfully implemented to scale up the HSWG operation across laboratory, pilot, and commercial scales.