Computation of Microwave Attenuation on Coplanar Waveguide with Conformal ADI-FDTD Method

A novel Conformal Finite-Difference Time-Domain based on Alternating-Direction Implicit Method(ADI-CFDTD) used to calculate the microwave attenuation on coplanar waveguide(CPW) with complicated cross-section up to 200GHz is presented. This ADI-CFDTD algorithm is the combination of conformal algorithm dealing with the deformed cell with ADI-FDTD, and has unconditionally stable. The difference equations are derived from the Faraday's and Ampere's law. To validate its accuracy and efficiency, as an example, a CPW fabricated on lithium niobate is proposed. Numerical results demonstrate that this new ADI-CFDTD algorithm has more accuracy than that of quasi-static and CFDTD and shows good agreement with experiment data. When frequency is up to millimeter wave band the radiation loss is not negligible in total power loss.     

Analysis of etched long-period fibre grating and its response to external refractive index

Analytical formulas are presented for the first time to describe the shift in the resonance wavelength of a long-period fibre grating (LPFG) in response to etching of the fibre cladding or a change in the external refractive index. The accuracy of the formulas is confirmed by comparison with numerical simulations and experimental results. It is shown that the resonance wavelengths of an etched LPFG are more sensitive to the external refractive index than those of an unetched grating.     

Cr、Co、Mn磁性对ZnO压敏特性影响的机理研究

研究了不同浓度Cr、Co和Mn的掺杂对ZnO-PbO-B2O3陶瓷压敏特性的影响.实验表明,ZnO平均晶粒尺寸随各元素掺杂量增加而逐渐变大,压敏电压也随之升高,非线性系数随各元素掺杂量增加而先增大后减小,漏电流先减小后增大.分析认为,过渡族金属元素掺杂对ZnO压敏材料电性能的影响不仅与电子的能级有关,与其自旋特性也紧密相连.ZnO中掺杂的Cr、Mn、Co元素随机取代其中的部分Zn原子后,Cr2+、Mn2+、Co2+在ZnO中产生局域磁矩,会对与其取向不同的自旋电子产生强的散射,这样可增大ZnO陶瓷电阻率和提高其非线性特性.     

基于Arduino Uno R3的蓝牙操控机械臂设计

为行动不便的人群提供各种服务的机器人正在成为一种迫切的社会需求.基于以上思路,可设想出具有抓取性能的电子设备可实现此功能,故构想出机械臂.为提升该系统的性能通过对软件及硬件架构进行深层次分析,提出了一种控制系统架构的设计方法如下--该机械臂以Arduino Uno R3为控制核心,利用蓝牙进行操控,舵机使之运动.如此可...     

基于小波理论的变压器励磁涌流的研究

变压器差动保护受励磁涌流的影响,针对这一因素,该文提出一种基于小波变换的变压器励磁涌流识别新方法。首先分析了单相变压器励磁涌流的产生机理,其次使用MATLAB提供的电力系统工具箱PSB建立励磁涌流与区内故障电流的仿真模型,并脂db5小波对电流信号进行3尺度分解,仿真结果表明,小波变换系数能准确反应励磁涌流波彤的突变,最后根据仿真结果提出一个励磁涌流识别判据。     

美国船舶电台管理模式简介

为确保水上无线电通信安全,我国应加强对船舶电台的管理。本文以美国FCC为例,介绍了发达国家中较具代表性的船舶电台管理模式。     

Scalable Model of On-Wafer Interconnects for High-Speed CMOS ICs

This paper describes the development of an equivalent circuit model of on-wafer interconnects for high-speed CMOS integrated circuits. By strategically cascading two-pi blocks together, the lumped model can characterize the distributed effects. Besides, the elaborately proposed model characterizes the frequency-variant characteristics with frequency-independent components. Thus, the model can be easily plugged into commercial computer-aided design tools. By adopting a newly invented optimization algorithm, namely, particle swarm optimization (PSO), the model parameters are extracted and formulated as empirical expressions. Therein, with each set of the geometrical parameters, the interconnect behaviors can be accurately predicted. The accuracy of the model is validated by comparisons with the on-wafer measurements up to 30 GHz. Moreover, the scalability of the proposed model is also discussed     

基于STM32的充电机管理单元的设计与应用

为了满足智能变电站中对充电机的管理需求,设计了一种基于STM32的充电机管理单元的设计方案。依据功能需求分析,设计了硬件构架和软件构架,研制了充电机管理单元,搭建了系统实验测试平台,实验数据表明,本设计能够实现充电机的信息采集与参数调节、本地数据显示与按键操作、远程监控双向通信、充电机逻辑控制等功能。实际应用表明其可使工作人员实时掌控充电机的工作情况,提高系统的智能化管理,且能满足实际应用的需求。     

Perfectly matched layer implementation using bilinear transform for microwave device applications

This paper presents an extensive study on the perfectly matched layer (PML) implementation using bilinear transform in the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation. The bilinear transform is used to implement both the stretched coordinate PML (SC-PML) and the uniaxial PML (UPML) with the complex frequency-shifted (CFS) equations. It is shown that with the CFS factor, the implemented SC-PML and UPML attain significantly lower relative reflection error over wide frequency range with both superior in performance to the split-field PML. The FDTD algorithm incorporating these PMLs is applied to analyze wide-band responses of some complex microwave devices, including RF microelectromechanical systems switch and coplanar waveguide crossover junction.     

北京城市大气高含氧有机分子的定量测量#br#

大气高含氧有机分子是二次有机气溶胶的重要前体物。使用气态硫酸分子作为大气高含氧有机分子的替代物评估其在硝酸根-大气常压界面化学电离飞行时间质谱离子化过程中的电离效率, 并基于高分辨率差分电迁移率粒径谱仪串联飞行时间质谱建立了质谱传输效率的矫正方法, 从而建立了大气高含氧有机分子的半定量方法。在此基础上开展了北京冬季大气高含氧有机分子的外场观测, 识别了约一百一十个大气高含氧有机分子, 表征了它们的浓度变化趋势和化学组成特征。研究发现羟基自由基在大气高含氧有机分子生成过程中具有重要作用, 而氮氧化合物也会参与其中。从挥发性分布看, 该地区冬季高含氧有机分子中归于极低挥发性有机化合物 (ELVOC) 的最多, 低挥发性有机化合物 (LVOC) 次之, 表明该地区大气高含氧有机分子在大气颗粒物上的凝结对二次有机气溶胶的形成具有重要贡献。