CNG汽车加气站国产设备使用情况研究(I)

CNG汽车加气站设备是加气站安全高效运行的物质基础。通过调查研究及理论分析,咨询专家,查阅标准文献,借签国外先进技术水平,客观分析了国产CNG汽车加气站设备的现状,并从设备的技术性、可靠性、安全性、可维修性和经济性等方面找出了与国外同类设备的差距,进而得出改进建议:①加强CNG汽车加气站设备关键技术攻关力度;②加强CNG汽车加气站设备专用检验设备的开发研究迫在眉睫;③严把压力容器类设备制造资格关;④加快制订和完善CNG汽车加气站设备国家标准的步伐;⑤选择储气形式应因地制宜;⑥尽快建立区域性的CNG汽车加气站设备维修服务企业和设备操作维护人员培训基地;⑦CNG汽车加气站关键设备的国产化率亟待进一步提高;⑧加强行业管理,形成集团化生产。最后分析了CNG汽车加气站设备选型及安全风险评价基本原则,以及CNG汽车加气站设备技术水平改进的关键系统和关键部件。     

下扬子地区中上二叠统页岩有机孔发育特征

下扬子地区中上二叠统发育一套海陆过渡相页岩,其显微组成与海相页岩存在明显的差异,为了研究该套页岩有机孔的发育特征及影响因素,开展了有机岩石学、扫描电镜、氩离子抛光扫描电镜、气测孔隙度和压汞等相关分析。研究表明,中上二叠统页岩中有机孔整体发育较好,但不同有机质组分中孔隙的发育存在明显的差别,具体表现为镜质体内孔隙发育差,固体沥青内发育少量孤立的孔隙,腐泥质内具有丰富的孔隙。黄铁矿或黏土矿物常与有机质形成有机/矿物复合体,复合体内有机孔普遍发育较好,可能与黄铁矿或黏土矿物促进有机质生烃和分解有关。中上二叠统页岩TOC含量与比表面积之间存在明显的线性正相关性,但与孔隙度之间具有复杂的关系,当w（TOC）<6.16%时,孔隙度随TOC含量的增加而增加,而当w（TOC）>6.16%时,孔隙度普遍较低且与TOC含量之间存在微弱的负相关性。孔径分布特征也揭示高TOC页岩的中—大孔体积明显低于低TOC页岩。页岩孔隙结构发育特征表明,TOC含量越高、固体沥青组分以及贫氢组分的含量越高,这些组分占据的矿物孔隙越多,降低了页岩总的孔隙空间,且TOC含量越高,页岩越易被压实,造成中大孔塌陷,进一步降低了页岩的孔隙度。     

红外焦平面组件封装中的皮秒激光划片工艺(上)

在对皮秒激光划片加工所涉及的基本原理和设备进行简单介绍的基础上,对红外焦平面组件封装中常涉及的一些材料的特点及其与皮秒激光束的作用机理进行了梳理。通过优化激光参数设置提高了划片效率并保证了划片质量;通过改进工夹具避免了金属层损伤且改善了操作方便性。     

Improving Radio Frequency Transmission Properties of Graphene via Carrier Concentration Control toward High Frequency Transmission Line Applications

Graphene has been gradually studied as a high‐frequency transmission line material owing to high carrier mobility with frequency independence up to a few THz. However, the graphene‐based transmission lines have poor conductivity due to their low carrier concentration. Here, it is observed that the radio frequency (RF) transmission performance could be severely hampered by the defect‐induced scattering, even though the carrier concentration is increased. As a possible solution, the deposition of the amorphous carbon on the graphene is studied in the high‐frequency region up to 110 GHz. The DC resistance is reduced by as much as 60%, and the RF transmission property is also enhanced by 3 dB. Also, the amorphous carbon covered graphene shows stable performance under a harsh environment. These results prove that the carrier concentration control is an effective and a facile method to improve the transmission performance of graphene. It opens up the possibilities of using graphene as interconnects in the ultrahigh‐frequency region.     

Coexistence of OFDM‐Based IMT‐Advanced and FM Broadcasting Systems

Coexistence analysis is extremely important in examining the possibility for spectrum sharing between orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM)‐based international mobile telecommunications (IMT)‐Advanced and other wireless services. In this letter, a new closed form method is derived based on power spectral density analysis in order to analyze the coexistence of OFDM‐based IMT‐Advanced systems and broadcasting frequency modulation (FM) systems. The proposed method evaluates more exact interference power of IMT‐Advanced systems in FM broadcasting systems than the advanced minimum coupling loss (A‐MCL) method. Numerical results show that the interference power is 1.3 dB and 3 dB less than that obtained using the A‐MCL method at cochannel and adjacent channel, respectively. This reduces the minimum separation distance between the two systems, which eventually saves spectrum resources.     

MEMS封装技术研究进展

介绍了MEMS封装技术的特点、材料以及新技术,包括单片全集成MEMS封装、多芯片组件(MCM)封装、倒装芯片封装、准密封封装和模块式MEMS封装等。文中还介绍了MEMS产品封装实例。     

Matrix unit cell scheduler (MUCS) for input-buffered ATM switches

This paper presents a novel matrix unit cell scheduler (MUCS) for input-buffered asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switches. The MUCS concept originates from a heuristic strategy that leads to an optimal solution for cell scheduling. Numerical analysis indicates that input-buffered ATM switches scheduled by MUCS can utilize nearly 100% of the available link bandwidth. A transistor-level MUCS circuit has been designed and verified using HSPICE. The circuit features a regular structure, minimal interconnects, and a low transistor count. HSPICE simulation indicates that using 2-μm CMOS technology, the MUCS circuit can operate at clock frequency of 100 MHz     

Motion based object tracking with mobile camera

An efficient algorithm which detects and tracks a moving object is proposed. The global motion energy caused by camera movement is eliminated by finding the maximal matching position with the cross-correlation value between two consecutive frames using the spiral scanning technique. The region of a moving object is segmented exactly by combining the results of the temporal derivatives and edge map from one image, and the actual centroid of the moving object is determined as the mid-point of the cumulative distribution of the projection profile of the region     

Diffuse diffracted features and ordered domain structures in GalnP layers grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy

Transmission electron diffraction (TED) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) studies have been made of organometallic vapor phase epitaxial Ga_xIn_1−xP layers (x ≈ 0.5) grown at temperatures in the range 570–690°C to investigate ordering and ordered domain structures. TED and TEM examination shows that the size and morphology of ordered domains depend on the growth temperature. The ordered domains change from a fine rod-like shape to a plate-like shape as the growth temperature increases. The domains are of width 0.6∼2 nm and of length 1∼10 nm. Characteristic diffuse features observed in TED patterns are found to depend on the growth temperature. Extensive computer simulations show a direct correlation between the ordered domain structures and such diffuse features. A possible model is suggested to describe the temperature dependence of the ordered domain structure.