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101.
CMOS digital duty cycle correction circuit for multi-phase clock 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A digital duty cycle correction circuit with a fixed-delay rising-edge output is proposed for use in applications with the multi-phase clock and the standby mode. Two integrators are used in the duty cycle detector to eliminate the effect of reference voltage variations. The output duty cycle is adjusted to 50/spl plusmn/0.25% throughout the input duty cycle range from 20% to 80% at the frequency of 1.25 GHz. 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS technology is used in this work. 相似文献
102.
103.
Thin‐Film Transistors: Synthesis of Ultrathin,Homogeneous Copolymer Dielectrics to Control the Threshold Voltage of Organic Thin‐Film Transistors (Adv. Funct. Mater. 36/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
Kwanyong Pak Hyejeong Seong Junhwan Choi Wan Sik Hwang Sung Gap Im 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(36):6672-6672
104.
Hyunwoo Kim Younghoon You Dongkyu Kang Dasom Jeon Sanghyun Bae Yoonkyung Shin Joonseok Lee Jiseok Lee Jungki Ryu 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(51)
The design and fabrication of solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion devices are enabled through interweaving multiple components with various morphologies and unique functions using a versatile layer‐by‐layer assembly method. Cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes are used as an electrostatic adhesive to assemble the following functional materials: plasmonic Ag nanoparticles for improved light harvesting, upconversion nanoparticles for utilization of near‐infrared light, and polyoxometalate water oxidation catalysts for enhanced catalytic activity. Polyelectrolytes also have an additional function of passivating the surface recombination centers of the underlying photoelectrode. These functional components are precisely assembled on a model photoanode (e.g., Fe2O3 and BiVO4) in a desired order and various combinations without degradation of their intrinsic properties. As a result, the performance of water oxidation photoanodes is synergistically enhanced. This study can enable the design and fabrication of novel solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion devices. 相似文献
105.
Joonwon Bae Gyo Eun Gu Yeon Ju Kwon Jea Uk Lee Jin-Yong Hong 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
As the control over radioactive species becomes critical for the contemporary human life, the development of functional materials for decontamination of radioactive substances has also become important. In this work, a three-dimensional (3D) porous carbon monolith functionalized with Prussian blue particles was prepared through removal of colloidal silica particles from exfoliated graphene/silica composite precursors. The colloidal silica particles with a narrow size distribution were used to act a role of hard template and provide a sufficient surface area that could accommodate potentially hazardous radioactive substances by adsorption. The unique surface and pore structure of the functionalized porous carbon monolith was examined using electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS). The effective incorporation of PB nanoparticles was confirmed using diverse instrumentations such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A nitrogen adsorption/desorption study showed that surface area and pore volume increased significantly compared with the starting precursor. Adsorption tests were performed with 133Cs ions to examine adsorption isotherms using both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. In addition, adsorption kinetics were also investigated and parameters were calculated. The functionalized porous carbon monolith showed a relatively higher adsorption capacity than that of pristine porous carbon monolith and the bulk PB to most radioactive ions such as 133Cs, 85Rb, 138Ba, 88Sr, 140Ce, and 205Tl. This material can be used for decontamination in expanded application fields. 相似文献
106.
This study explores the political implications of new communication technologies with a focus on their role as political discussion venues. Assuming that new technologies could expand the sphere for political discourse, we investigate the transition of citizens’ face-to-face political discussion into the computer-mediated online context. With analyses of a representative sample of US adults, this study explicates the link between the traditional and newly emerged discussion venues online. Our results reveal that significant differences in the transition pattern arise from variances in citizens’ political interest and age. In addition, in an attempt to reconcile the two seemingly conflicting hypotheses, we examine the role of political interest and age in the transition process within one integrated theoretical framework. Our findings highlight the conditions under which the democratic potential of the new venues becomes magnified, and draws attention to the importance of examining the dynamics underlying the transition of discussion venues. 相似文献
107.
Tae Woo Kim Hana Yoo In Young Kim Hyung‐Wook Ha Ah Reum Han Jong‐San Chang Ji Sun Lee Seong‐Ju Hwang 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(12):2301-2310
Manganese oxide nanocrystals are combined with aluminum oxide nanocrystals to improve their crystallinity via calcination without a significant increase of crystal size. A nanocomposite, consisting of two metal oxides, can be synthesized by the reaction between permanganate anions and aluminum oxyhydroxide keggin cations. The as‐prepared manganese oxide–aluminum oxide nanocomposite is X‐ray amorphous whereas heat‐treatment gives rise to the crystallization of an α‐MnO2 phase at 600 °C and Mn3O4/Mn2O3 and γ‐Al2O3 phases at 800 °C. Electron microscopy and N2 adsorption‐desorption‐isotherm analysis clearly demonstrate that the as‐prepared nanocomposite is composed of a porous assembly of monodisperse primary particles with a size of ~20 nm and a surface area of >410 m2 g?1. Of particular interest is that the small particle size of the as‐prepared nanocomposite is well‐maintained up to 600 °C, a result of the prevention of the growth of manganate grains through nanoscale mixing with alumina grains. The calcined nanocomposite shows very‐high catalytic activity for the oxidation of cyclohexene with an extremely high conversion efficiency of >95% within 15 min. The present results show that the improvement of the crystallinity without significant crystal growth is very crucial for optimizing the catalytic activity of manganese oxide nanocrystals. 相似文献
108.
109.
Indium oxide nanoparticles of ~12 nm were synthesized by a simple chemical route using indium(III) nitrate. Nanoparticles are formed after calcining the dried precursor in air at 400 °C for 10 h. TEM analysis showed that the morphology and size of the In2O3 samples were affected by ultrasonication. FTIR and Raman studies reveal that the nanoparticles are single-phase cubic structure of In2O3. NEXAFS study was used to quantify the Indium and oxygen valence state. Magnetic behavior of indium oxide nanoparticles was found to be diamagnetic. UV spectra show a weak band at ~308 nm corresponds to optical band gap energy of 4.03 eV. 相似文献
110.
Jumi YunAeri Oh Dong-Hwee JinTae-Sung Bae Young-Seak LeeHyung-Il Kim 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》2011,176(3):276-281
The pH-sensitive photocatalytic system was prepared by embedding TiO2 into poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel. Two different type TiO2/hydrogel composites, such as matrix and nanofiber, were prepared to investigate the morphological effects on the photocatalytic activity. TiO2 was distributed uniformly in the composite hydrogel and kept the original anatase structure without any structural change. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was evaluated based on the efficiency of photobleaching of dye. The photobleaching of dye was improved greatly as the pH was changed into basic condition and the larger surface area of hydrogel was available for TiO2 by using nanofiber supports. 相似文献