粉煤灰对碾压混凝土抗裂的影响分析

粉煤灰在混凝土中的作用举足轻重，该文主要从水泥脆性系数、弹性模量、温度、混凝土干缩及徐变等角度，分析了粉煤灰对碾压混凝土的抗裂影响。     

信息时代的大学生素质教育

信息时代的大学生素质教育是高等院校面临的一项重要任务,本文从素质教育的重要性出发,对大学生思想道德素质、科学文化素质、健康素质,以及创新精神和实践能力等有关方面的内容进行了探讨.     

梅毒螺旋体血凝试剂盒的研制

以超声波处理的梅毒螺旋体为抗原,致敏经醛化、鞣化处理的绵羊红血球,应用血凝试验检测梅毒患者血清中梅毒螺旋体特异性抗体。同时以国际上公认的标准方法——FTA-ABS作为对照试验。共检测1125份血清(其中梅毒血清205份,非梅毒血清920份).两种方法检测结果完全相符,即敏感性皆为100％,血凝试验的特异性为99％。     

稀土锆莫来石耐火材料的显微结构研究

本文运用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ等方法对稀土锆莫来石耐火材料的显微结构，物相变化，以及稀土的作用机制进行了研究。     

莫来石材料的研究现状及其应用

较详细地介绍了莫来石的性能、生产、研究现状和用途。尤其对多元复合莫来石韧性陶瓷及莫来石超细粉末的制备进行了评述,同时展望了莫来石作为高级陶瓷材料的发展前景。     

液氮温区同轴脉冲管制冷机的实验研究

脉冲管制冷机冷头朝上布置可以使制冷机与超导器件的耦合更方便 ,但对G -M型脉冲管制冷机 ,重力会对这种布置方式产生不利影响。对双向进气型脉冲管制冷机 ,直流和耦合传热会共同影响脉冲管制冷机的性能。介绍了液氮温区G -M型同轴脉冲管制冷机的实验结果 ,主要研究了蓄冷器温度分布和重力对脉冲管制冷机性能的影响     

Development of Bi(Pb)-2223/Ag pancake-shaped and solenoidal coils

High temperature superconducting (HTSC) multifilamentary (MT) Bi(Pb)-2223/Ag tapes with reproducible critical current density of between 15000 and 20000 A/cm² at 77 K in self field have been achieved using the standard flat-rolling method as the intermediate deformation between sintering periods. Long lengths of Bi(Pb)-2223/Ag MT tapes up to 43 m prepared by the conventional method of powder-in-tube (PIT) have been successfully produced on a laboratory scale. Several coils have been fabricated from sections of the long length tape, using the co-wound wind-and-react (W&R) procedure for the pancake-shaped and the singly-wound W&R as well as R&W procedure for the solenoidal coils. A novel W&R solenoidal coil (reaching ~973 ampere-turns) wound on an alumina ceramic tube generates a DC field of ~19 mT at 77 K and has been fabricated together with five pancake-shaped coils, each generating an average of ~5 mT at 77 K. These are destined for magnet construction with a possible combined calculated field of ~0.04 T at 77 K (with liquid nitrogen as a coolant)     

轻武器射击精度影响因素剖析

从弹药和武器的角度，分析影响轻武器射击精度的诸主要因素。并针对诸主要因素提出相应的改进建议，为提高武器系统精度的研究提供参考。     

A finite element analysis of damage propagation during metal forming process

In this paper damage propagation during metal forming process is investigated with the concept of continuum damage mechanics. An isotropic damage model based on the theory of materials of type N is adopted to describe the damage process of a ductile material with large elasto-viscoplastic deformation. To solve the finite elasto-viscoplasticity problem, a reasonable kinematic strain measure for largely deformed solids is used and the damage constitutive equations based on thermodynamical framework are developed. The stiffness degradation of the loaded material is chosen as a damage measure. An extended interior penalty method is used to impose the contact condition on the boundary. The highly nonlinear equilibrium equations are reduced to the incremental weak form and approximated by the total Lagrangian finite element method. The displacement control method along with the modified Riks' continuation technique based on displacement parameter is used to solve the incremental iterative equations. As numerical examples, upsetting, backward extrusion and punch problems are simulated and the results of damage propagation and J₂ stress contours with and without damage are presented. For punch problems, spring back and residual stresses are also presented.