8位模型计算机自动测试系统的设计与实现

描述基于MCS-51的自动测试系统的设计,实现对8位模型计算机的自动测试过程。对8位模型计算机的测试流程进行详细分析,绘出模型机的存储器模块、运算器模块和控制器模块的测试流程图,编写各模块的C语言测试程序。通过大量实验。完成时8位模型计算机的自动测试,整机测试执行时间不超过10秒钟。     

反应堆堆芯围筒结构热流固耦合热变形分析

针对反应堆堆芯围筒热流固耦合问题,采用三维有限元法研究堆芯围筒的热变形.考察ANSYS的三维实体热单元SOLID 70,三维实体单元SOLID 45,三维表面热效应单元SURF 152和三维热-流耦合管单元FLUID 116等单元类型的特点和实用性.建立堆芯围筒、吊篮和冷却剂的温度分析有限元模型：堆芯围筒和吊篮采用SOLID 70,结构表面与冷却剂的对流传热表面采用SURF152,堆芯围筒与吊篮之间冷却剂采用FLUID 116.采用SOLID 45建立堆芯围筒有限元模型,根据得到的堆芯围筒、吊篮和冷却剂的温度场结果分析堆芯围筒热变形.结果表明,在考虑堆芯围筒及吊篮固体和流体的交叉耦合的基础上,采用三维有限元法能比较客观地模拟反应堆堆芯处的复杂运行环境.     

水尺智能识别技术在潮白河生态补水中的应用

随着科学技术水平的快速发展,人工智能技术已广泛应用在各行业.在2021年潮白河生态补水中,为了能够自动识别向阳闸闸前水位,部署了智能识别摄像机,此类设备采用了基于深度学习算法的水尺智能识别技术,实现水位数据的"所见即所得".通过数据对比与分析,水尺智能识别技术的水位测量精度完全满足水利部SL 61-2015《水文自动测报系统技术规范》相关要求,利用水尺智能识别技术让监测人员可以进行数据对比,减小人为观测造成的误差,同时可以保存连续性水文数据,提高运行管理能力,完全适用于水务业务领域,具有广阔的应用前景.     

台儿庄城区饮用水水源地水质放射性水平分析

为了解和掌握台儿庄城区饮用水水源地放射性水平和动态变化,本文以枣庄市生态环境局台儿庄分局提供的饮用水水源地水质放射性数据为基础,探讨了台儿庄城区饮用水水源地水质中α、β放射性质量浓度的动态变化。结果显示:水源地总α、β放射性质量浓度均低于标准限值,总α放射性质量浓度小于总β放射性质量浓度,总α、β放射性水平在水源地和季节变化中差异均不显著(P>0.05)。水源地水质总放射性水平符合我国规定的饮用水指导值。     

A Network Security Risk Assessment Method Based on a B_NAG Model

Computer networks face a variety of cyberattacks. Most network attacks are contagious and destructive, and these types of attacks can be harmful to society and computer network security. Security evaluation is an effective method to solve network security problems. For accurate assessment of the vulnerabilities of computer networks, this paper proposes a network security risk assessment method based on a Bayesian network attack graph (B_NAG) model. First, a new resource attack graph (RAG) and the algorithm E-Loop, which is applied to eliminate loops in the B_NAG, are proposed. Second, to distinguish the confusing relationships between nodes of the attack graph in the conversion process, a related algorithm is proposed to generate the B_NAG model. Finally, to analyze the reachability of paths in B_NAG, the measuring indexs such as node attack complexity and node state transition are defined, and an iterative algorithm for obtaining the probability of reaching the target node is presented. On this basis, the posterior probability of related nodes can be calculated. A simulation environment is set up to evaluate the effectiveness of the B_NAG model. The experimental results indicate that the B_NAG model is realistic and effective in evaluating vulnerabilities of computer networks and can accurately highlight the degree of vulnerability in a chaotic relationship.     

An integrated inbound logistics mode with intelligent scheduling of milk-run collection,drop and pull delivery and LNG vehicles

Although it provides a feasible inbound logistics solution for steady production and low inventory management, the Milk-run mode inevitably leads to a high transportation costs due to the features of small-batch and high-frequency delivery. In order to break through the defections of the existing inbound logistics mode, an integrated inbound logistics (IIL) mode with low-carbon and high efficiency is established. An intelligent scheduling method combines Milk-run collection with drop and pull delivery together. Moreover, the LNG vehicles are simultaneously used in the whole process. With AJ company’s auto-parts inbound logistics as a case, the IIL mode is formulated with a mixed integer mathematical model. The genetic algorithm coded with Matlab is used to find the optimal solution. The results show that when compared with the original Milk-run mode, the IIL mode brings massive reductions in driving mileage, wait time and waste gas emission. It can make significant benefits in both economic and social sense. Therefore, it is entirely reasonable for management of industries to believe that the IIL mode will be a feasible and promising alternative for inbound logistics.

     

一种用于热网远程监测的非标准自组网研究

文章研究一种应用于热网客户端数据监测的无线非标准自组网协议,它工作于免费频段433MHz;无线自组网拓扑采用星型与树状相结合的组网方式;布设在小区客户端传感器节点硬件主要由STM32单片机和nRF905无线模块构成,实现树状组网和数据采集;汇聚节点布设于各热力站,借助于GPRS网络组成星型网将数据汇聚于因特网;协议栈软件基于μCOS/Ⅱ嵌入式操作系统设计实现,分为物理层、MAC层、网络层和应用层,文章给出了协议栈关键的地址分配算法、非时隙CSMA-CA机制及无线传感器网络组网和路由过程,详细讨论了帧类型和数据发送的逐层打包与数据接收后的帧结构解析的全过程。     

短波chirp探测的遗传退火频率分配算法研究

针对短波chirp探测系统的通信网络频率分配问题,建立了合理的干扰模型;利用系统所提供的测量参数,结合基本遗传算法,同时进行模拟退火操作以克服基本遗传算法易陷入局部最优解的不足,并最终趋于全局最优化;仿真结果表明,该算法在寻优性、收敛速度和稳定性等方面都要优于基本遗传算法。     

多不确定性战术导弹鲁棒控制器设计研究

研究了包含多种不确定性的战术导弹鲁棒控制器设计问题;首先介绍了μ分析与μ综合理论,给出了通过D-K迭代设计鲁棒控制器的方法;进而通过分析系统中存在的多种不确定性及其对受控系统的影响、建立包含多种不确定的被控对象、引入合适的评价权函,得到了扩展的广义受控系统,利用Matlab鲁棒控制工具箱设计了战术导弹俯仰通道鲁棒控制器;最后通过数值仿真,验证了设计的鲁棒控制器满足系统设计的性能指标要求,并且对系统中存在的多种不确定性和扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。     

A deformable surface model for real-time water drop animation

A water drop behaves differently from a large water body because of its strong viscosity and surface tension under the small scale. Surface tension causes the motion of a water drop to be largely determined by its boundary surface. Meanwhile, viscosity makes the interior of a water drop less relevant to its motion, as the smooth velocity field can be well approximated by an interpolation of the velocity on the boundary. Consequently, we propose a fast deformable surface model to realistically animate water drops and their flowing behaviors on solid surfaces. Our system efficiently simulates water drop motions in a Lagrangian fashion, by reducing 3D fluid dynamics over the whole liquid volume to a deformable surface model. In each time step, the model uses an implicit mean curvature flow operator to produce surface tension effects, a contact angle operator to change droplet shapes on solid surfaces, and a set of mesh connectivity updates to handle topological changes and improve mesh quality over time. Our numerical experiments demonstrate a variety of physically plausible water drop phenomena at a real-time rate, including capillary waves when water drops collide, pinch-off of water jets, and droplets flowing over solid materials. The whole system performs orders-of-magnitude faster than existing simulation approaches that generate comparable water drop effects.