基于引力场的基坑悬臂式支挡结构设计与实践

基坑工程的质量依赖于科学合理的基坑设计、详细周密的地质勘察、精心细致的施工作业、可靠有效的实时监测。基坑工程的支护形式多种多样,悬臂式支挡结构就是其中之一,目前尚没有人能对悬臂式支挡结构确切的工作机理给出一个令人满意的解释,悬臂式支挡结构在坑底以下的嵌固深度计算也缺少可靠的理论公式,因此导致悬臂式支挡结构出现事故的现象时有发生,因此悬臂式支挡结构嵌固深度的合理确定就成了悬臂式支挡结构成功与否的关键。以长年的基坑工程实践与理论研究为基础,结合地球引力场理论,对悬臂式支挡结构确切的工作机理作出一个比较切合实际的解释,指出了支挡结构底部与接触岩土体间的摩擦力对悬臂式支挡结构稳定的关键作用,给出了悬臂式支挡结构嵌固深度计算的理论公式和工程实例。     

Visualization and quantification of water movement in porous cement-based materials by real time thermal neutron radiography:Theoretical analysis and experimental study

Water movement in porous cement-based materials is of great importance when studying their deterioration processes and durability.Many traditional methods based on mass changes,electricity or nuclear magnetic resonances are available for studying water transport in cement-based materials.In this research,an advanced technique i.e.thermal neutron radiography was utilized to achieve visualization and quantification of time dependent water movement including water penetration and moisture vapor in porous cemen...     

Stabilizing mixture composition and properties in the serial production of cast-iron forgings

A balance model of replenishment permits stabilization of the composition of the sand-bentonite mixtures produced from local quartz sand and bentonite clay in the serial production of cast-iron forgings. A block diagram is presented for an automated system that is able to reduce the fluctuations in mixture composition and properties associated with frequent changes in the range of castings.     

Development and study of robast control system for dc thyristor electric drive using polynomial techniques

Possibilities of polynomial techniques for synthesizing and analyzing a robast control system of dc thyristor electric drivers are considered. It is shown that the use of the suggested techniques makes it possible to decrease the sensitivity of a controlled electric drive to parametric, structural, and external disturbances by about an order of magnitude. A technique for optimizing the parametric sensitivity of the quality factors is suggested.     

β-葡聚糖生物强化大米28天经口毒性研究

目的 通过28 d经口毒性试验研究,对β-葡聚糖生物强化大米的安全性进行评价。方法 将断乳SD大鼠随机分为对照组和低、中、高剂量组(2.5、5.0和10.0 g/kg BW),每组22只,雌雄各半。按照10 mL/kg BW经口灌胃,连续给予28 d,实验前后对大鼠进行眼部检查,处死动物后进行尿常规、血液学、血生化、脏器系数测定及组织病理学检查。结果 与对照组相比,给药组动物外观、体质量、食物利用率、脏器系数、血生化和尿常规检测均没有明显差异;雄性中、高剂量组和雌性高剂量组在第4周的进食量与对照组相比具有统计学差异(P<0.05或P<0.01),但均无时间上的延续性,认为无毒理学意义;雄性中、高剂量组的血小板含量与对照组相比具有统计学差异(P<0.05),但无剂量-反应关系,仅限单个指标异常,且均在实验室参考值范围之内,认为不具有毒理学意义;高剂量组病理学检查未见与受试物有关的病理性改变。结论 在本试验条件下,SD大鼠短期经口摄入β-葡聚糖生物强化大米未见毒性作用,但长期食用的安全性尚需进一步研究。     

Mathematical modelling of perorally induced immunological tolerance

A mathematical model of the mechanism of development of orally induced immunologic tolerance has been suggested. The model presents a system of differential non-linear equations, and it is realized as a program in FORTRAN. The model describes primary and secondary immune responses, reflects the main features of the immune system response to antigen intake with food. The immune system model response to varying doses and frequency of the antigen intake with food has been studied. It has been established that repeated administration of small doses of the food antigen leads to a deeper tolerance due to lower stimulation of the immune system. The existence of optimal tolerogenic doses of the food antigen has been proved. Qualitative changes in the immune system response to the food antigen have been recorded in case of increased permeability of the intestinal wall.     

A Review on Mycotoxins in Food and Feed: Malaysia Case Study

Fungi are distributed worldwide and can be found in various foods and feedstuffs from almost every part of the world. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by some fungal species and may impose food safety risks to human health. Among all mycotoxins, aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), trichothecenes, deoxynivalenol (DON and T‐2 toxin), zearalenone (ZEN), and fumonisins (FMN) have received much attention due to high frequency and severe health effects in humans and animals. Malaysia has heavy rainfall throughout the year, high temperatures (28 to 31 °C), and high relative humidity (70% to 80% during wet seasons). Stored crops under such conditions can easily be contaminated by mycotoxin‐producing fungi. The most important mycotoxins in Malaysian foods are AFs, OTA, DON, ZEN, and FMN that can be found in peanuts, cereal grains, cocoa beans, and spices. AFs have been reported to occur in several cereal grains, feeds, nuts, and nut products consumed in Malaysia. Spices, oilseeds, milk, eggs, and herbal medicines have been reported to be contaminated with AFs (lower than the Malaysian acceptable level of 35 ng/g for total AFs). OTA, a possible human carcinogen, was reported in cereal grains, nuts, and spices in Malaysian market. ZEN was detected in Malaysian rice, oat, barley, maize meal, and wheat at different levels. DON contamination, although at low levels, was reported in rice, maize, barley, oat, wheat, and wheat‐based products in Malaysia. FMN was reported in feed and some cereal grains consumed in Malaysia. Since some food commodities are more susceptible than others to fungal growth and mycotoxin contamination, more stringent prevention and control methods are required.     

QuEChERS-气相色谱—三重四极杆质谱法测定辣条中16种多环芳烃

目的：有效提高辣条中多环芳烃污染风险预警和质量安全监管。方法：采用乙腈提取样品中的目标物,经含100 mg N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)、100 mg 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶(C18)、1 000 mg中性氧化铝吸附剂的QuEChERS净化,选择DB-EUPAH色谱柱分离待测物,以气相色谱—三重四极杆质谱仪检测,采用多反应监测模式,基质匹配外标法定量。结果：16种PAHs在0.005~0.500 μg/mL范围线性良好,相关系数为0.998 4~0.999 9。方法的检出限和定量限分别为0.04~0.55 μg/kg 和0.12~1.85 μg/kg;10,20,100 μg/kg 三水平加标样品,16种PAHs平均加标回收率达71.54%~103.70%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~9.3%。采用该方法对20批次市售辣条样品中16种PAHs污染情况进行了分析,其中14批次样品检出多环芳烃,含量在0.42~42.28 μg/kg。结论：该方法操作简单、灵敏度高,适用于辣条中16种PAHs的日常检测。