在"中国青年咨询工程师论坛成立大会暨首届青年论坛"开幕式上的讲话

今天，我们召开“中国青年咨询工程师论坛”成立大会暨首届论坛会，我感到非常高兴。历时1年多的筹备工作就要画上一个圆满的句号，而“青年论坛”的发展即将掀开崭新的一页。在筹备过程中，各有关单位和许多同志给予我们协会积极配合和大力支持，特别是上海投资咨询公司的彭厚安董事长、梁玉源总经理(也是我们协会的副会长)以及周荣生同志为此做了大量的工作，付出了艰辛的劳动。     

基于V/T变换的电容传感器新型电容测量电路

提出了一种基于V／T变换的用于电容传感器的电容测量电路。它将被测微小电容变化量转换成时间信号并由单片机进行处理，电路结构简单，电路中没有影响测量稳定性和产生零点漂移的元器件，大幅度地降低了测量过程中的噪声。     

苯酚氧化法合成邻苯二酚

系统地介绍了邻苯二酚的合成方法，重点综述了苯酚氧化法合成邻苯二酚的研究进展．建议我国应尽快引进或开发国外已工业化的双氧水氧化技术生产邻苯二酚以满足国内市场对邻苯二酚的需求，而把研究工作放在沸石催化的双氧水氧化法和有机金属络合物或酶催化的空气液相氧化法，以赶上国际先进水平．     

干熄焦旋转焦罐车设计中的几个问题

对干熄焦旋转焦罐车的开门机构、传动机构、定位机构、材料等设计问题进行了分析 ,探讨了解决的方法 ,提出了设计思路     

饮酒后人体血液中酒精含量变化规律的数学模型

本主要讨论饮酒后酒精含量在人体血液中的变化规律。根据已知的一组数据，利用MATLAB软件，采用分段非线性拟合的方法，得到酒精含量变化规律的数学模型。本得到的数学模型与已知数据的拟合效果好。以此为基本模型，推出了在几种不同的饮酒方式下，产生的相应的酒精含量变化规律的数学模型。并且根据我们的模型，通过图象及其数据分析，首先对某个司机碰到的违章情况给予了解释；其次对司机喝了3瓶啤酒后多长时间内驾车会违章给出了回答；第三估计了血液中酒精含量在什么时候最高；第四对司机天天喝酒。是否还能开车，进行初步分析。     

Control of acrobot based on Lyapunov function

Fuzzy control based on I-yapunov function was employed to control the posture and the energy of an acrobot to make the transition from upswing control to balance control smoothly and stably. First, a control law based on I-yapunov function was used to control the angle and the angular velocity of the second link towards zero when the energy of the acrobot reaches the potential energy at the unstable straight-up equilibrium position in the upswing process. The controller based on I-yapunov function makes the second link straighten nature relatively to the first link. At the same time, a fuzzy controller was designed to regulate the parameters of the upper control law to keep the change of the energy of the acrobot to a minimum, so that the switching from upswing to balance can be properly carried out and the acrobot can enter the balance quickly. The results of simulation show that the switching from upswing to balance can be completed smoothly, and the control effect of the acrobot is improved greatly.     

提高第三方物流企业服务水平的对策

要促进第三方物流企业的发展,提高第三方物流企业的竞争力,使其具有参与国内外竞争能力,就必须提高其服务水平,使其与国际水平接轨。笔者分析了目前我国第三方物流企业的服务现状,并提出改进第三方物流企业服务水平的建议。     

Delay-dependent criteria for robust stability of time-varying delay systems

This paper deals with the problem of delay-dependent robust stability for systems with time-varying structured uncertainties and time-varying delays. Some new delay-dependent stability criteria are devised by taking the relationship between the terms in the Leibniz-Newton formula into account. Since free weighting matrices are used to express this relationship and since appropriate ones are selected by means of linear matrix inequalities, the new criteria are less conservative than existing ones. Numerical examples suggest that the proposed criteria are effective and are an improvement over previous ones.     

优化极限学习机算法及其在力信息解耦中的应用

高性能解耦算法有助于提高多维力传感器的检测精度。针对传统非线性解耦算法存在精度较低等缺点,对极限学习机算法进行了优化和改进,并将其应用于多维力信息解耦。在基于粒子群和遗传算法两种改进极限学习机算法(PSO-ELM、GA-ELM)的基础上,提出了一种基于天牛须算法的改进极限学习机(BAS-ELM),天牛须算法针对极限学习机隐含层节点参数的每一维进行逐步的优化,使得整体损失函数最小。为验证算法性能,本文以六维力/力矩传感器为实验对象,将各类改进算法应用到力/力矩传感器的非线性解耦中,通过解耦实验可知,与其他算法相比,BAS-ELM解耦精度更高、收敛时间更短,对于非线性解耦具有更强的适应性。     

Genome-Wide Identification,Evolution and Expressional Analysis of OSCA Gene Family in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

The hyperosmolality-gated calcium-permeable channel gene family (OSCA) is one kind of conserved osmosensors, playing a crucial role in maintaining ion and water homeostasis and protecting cellular stability from the damage of hypertonic stress. Although it has been systematically characterized in diverse plants, it is necessary to explore the role of the OSCA family in barley, especially its importance in regulating abiotic stress response. In this study, a total of 13 OSCA genes (HvOSCAs) were identified in barley through an in silico genome search method, which were clustered into 4 clades based on phylogenetic relationships with members in the same clade showing similar protein structures and conserved motif compositions. These HvOSCAs had many cis-regulatory elements related to various abiotic stress, such as MBS and ARE, indicating their potential roles in abiotic stress regulation. Furthermore, their expression patterns were systematically detected under diverse stresses using RNA-seq data and qRT-PCR methods. All of these 13 HvOSCAs were significantly induced by drought, cold, salt and ABA treatment, demonstrating their functions in osmotic regulation. Finally, the genetic variations of the HvOSCAs were investigated using the re-sequencing data, and their nucleotide diversity in wild barley and landrace populations were 0.4966 × 10⁻³ and 0.391 × 10⁻³, respectively, indicating that a genetic bottleneck has occurred in the OSCA family during the barley evolution process. This study evaluated the genomic organization, evolutionary relationship and genetic expression of the OSCA family in barley, which not only provides potential candidates for further functional genomic study, but also contributes to genetically improving stress tolerance in barley and other crops.