5G新空口设计:如何从LTE拓展与创新

在“万物互联”愿景的驱动下,国际电信联盟为5G提出了高速率、低时延、海量连接三大应用场景以及相关的性能指标需求。相应地,国际标准组织3GPP中完成了具体技术研究和标准化,形成了5G新空口的设计。首先,对于为何5G新空口设计可以重用LTE的基础设计进行了分析,亦即MIMO-OFDM的框架是如何满足国际电信联盟定义的三大需求的;其次,对5G新空口与LTE的重点差异进行了总结,包括新架构、新设计、新频段、新天线 “四新”的具体内容。最后对未来技术发展趋势做了简单的介绍。     

基于非局部低秩和加权全变分的图像压缩感知重构算法

为准确有效地实现自然图像的压缩感知(CS)重构,该文提出一种基于图像非局部低秩(NLR)和加权全变分(WTV)的CS重构算法。该算法考虑图像的非局部自相似性(NSS)和局部光滑特性,对传统的全变分(TV)模型进行改进,只对图像的高频分量设置权重,并用一种差分曲率的边缘检测算子来构造权重系数。此外,算法以改进的TV模型与NLR模型为约束构建优化模型,并分别采用光滑非凸函数和软阈值函数来求解低秩和全变分优化问题,很好地利用了图像的自身性质,保护了图像的细节信息,并提高了算法的抗噪性和适应性。仿真结果表明,与基于NLR的CS算法相比,相同采样率下,该文所提算法的峰值信噪比最高可提高2.49 dB,且抗噪性更强,验证了算法的有效性。     

烟幕剂CuCl2-FeCl3-GIC干扰电磁波性能研究

采用定量混合法,以微粉石墨为主体材料合成出2、3阶CuCl2-FeCl3-GIC,应用XRD技术对其层间结构进行表征,结果证实所得产物以混阶形式存在,其中2、3阶CuCl2-FeCl3-GIC的特征层间距为1.281nm和1.625nm。由范德堡法测试了合成产物在常温静态下的平均电导率。并考核了CuCl2-FeCl3-GIC在激光、远红外及8mm波段的屏蔽性能,试验结果证实其对工作在上述波段的电子器材具有较强的干扰作用。     

High Optical Gain of Solution-Processed Mixed-Cation CsPbBr3 Thin Films towards Enhanced Amplified Spontaneous Emission

A solution-processed thin film made of all-inorganic CsPbBr₃ perovskite is a promising candidate for low-cost and flexible green-color lasers. However, the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) of solution-processed CsPbBr₃ films still experiences a high threshold owing to poor morphology and insufficient optical gain. Here, a multiple-cation doping strategy is demonstrated to develop compact, smooth thin films of Cs_0.87(FAMA)_0.13PbBr₃/(NMA)₂PbBr₄ (FA: formamidinium; MA: methylammonium; NMA: naphthylmethylammonium) with a record high net modal optical gain of ≈ 3030 cm⁻¹ and low propagation loss of 1.0 cm⁻¹. The FA and MA cations improve the crystallization kinetics to form continuous films, and the NMA cations reduce the grain dimension, increase film dispersibility/uniformity, and enhance spatial confinement to promote optical gain. Room-temperature ASE is demonstrated under a low threshold of ≈ 3.8  µ J cm⁻² without degradation after four months of storage in glove box or excitation by 3 × 10⁷ laser pulses. These findings provide insights into enhancing the optical gain and lowering the threshold of perovskite lasers in terms of molecular synthesis and microstructure engineering.     

水平路径上多帧湍流退化图像重建

为了重建水平路径上远距离成像系统获取的湍流退化图像,提出去除形变和振铃的分块多帧盲反卷积方法.首先按采集的顺序将图像序列分成若干图像组,通过B-spline基函数配准方法去除非等晕块之间的形变,第二步通过基于块的时域融合算法去除等晕块间的振铃,得到衍射受限的湍流退化图像,最后将所得的多帧图像进行频域重建,复原高质量图像.实验表明,所提出的算法适合于水平路径上获取的退化图像的重建,得到较高的主观视觉图像质量.     

New and improved approaches for shared-path protection in WDM mesh networks

This paper investigates the problem of dynamic survivable lightpath provisioning in optical mesh networks employing wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). In particular, we focus on shared-path protection because it is resource efficient due to the fact that backup paths can share wavelength links when their corresponding working paths are mutually diverse. Our main contributions are as follows. 1) First, we prove that the problem of finding an eligible pair of working and backup paths for a new lightpath request requiring shared-path protection under the current network state is NP-complete. 2) Then, we develop a heuristic, called CAFES, to compute a feasible solution with high probability. 3) Finally, we design another heuristic, called OPT, to optimize resource consumption for a given solution. The merits of our approaches are that they capture the essence of shared-path protection and approach to optimal solutions without enumerating paths. We evaluate the effectiveness of our heuristics and the results are found to be promising.     

Chronic Accessibility and Individual Cognitions: Examining the Effects of Message Frames in Political Advertisements

This study examines the effects of media framing on voter cognitions and how such effects can be moderated by voters' chronically accessible schemas. Participants in this study were exposed to political ads that have been systematically framed as either issue oriented or character oriented. Results indicated that, although message frames could indeed prime audiences and generate related mental activations in political evaluations, these effects varied among those with different political schemas. When message frames were consistent with individual schemas, audiences were more likely to be affected than when message frames were inconsistent. They suggest that identifying individual-level factors in the study of framing effects might be an important link in understanding the dynamic relationship between media frames and audience responses.     

Blind joint information and spreading sequence estimation for short-code DS-SS signal in asynchronous and synchronous systems

The problem of blind despreading of short-code direct sequence spread-spectrum signal in asynchronous or synchronous system is considered. A novel blind estimation algorithm for time offset, spreading and information sequences is presented in this paper. Firstly, the received signal is divided into two-information-period-length temporal vectors overlapped by one-information-period and accumulates these vectors one by one to form the accumulated matrix. The algorithm exploits an unbiased estimation of user’s time offset to realize synchronization blindly, and an operation of singular value decomposition is applied to the intercepted matrix, which is intercepted from the accumulated matrix according to user’s time offset. Lastly, the spreading sequence is recovered from a right singular vector blindly; therefore, the shortcomings of traditional algorithms, such as phase ambiguity when make use of two vectors to form the spreading sequence, are avoided. And the information sequence is then recovered blindly from the left singular vector. Simulation results show that the new method is capable of retrieving time offset, the spreading and information sequences with higher accuracy than previous methods.     

双折射率色散效应对液晶可调光衰减器的影响

文章利用Jones矩阵方法计算和分析了双折射率色散效应对一种液晶可调光衰减器(VOA)衰减能力的影响.结果表明,当激光谱线宽度较窄时,双折射率色散效应将导致液晶VOA的光衰减能力大幅度减弱;反之,双折射率色散效应对液晶VOA光衰减能力的影响可以忽略,但液晶VOA本身的光衰减能力很低.因此,液晶VOA适用于较窄线宽的激光光源,在设计和使用时应充分考虑液晶双折射率色散效应对其光衰减能力的影响.     

雷电通道模型研究与应用

雷电的研究必须基于雷电本身,而闪电通道模型的建立可以很好地模仿自然雷电。通过建立逼真的雷电通道模型,可以更有效地研究雷电及开发雷电防护产品。通过对常见的雷电回击通道模型进行分析,重点阐述了雷电通道的工程模型,分析其中TL,TCS,BG和DU等模型之间的关系,并对其优劣做出比较。利用Matlab工数学软件分析了双指数模型与海德尔模型雷电流模型的波形和频谱,经对结果进行分析比较发现,海德尔模型相比双指数模型更符合实际的雷电流。