High-temperature sulfidation of Fe-30Mo alloys containing ternary additions of Al

Fe-30Mo alloys containing up to 9.1 wt% Al were sulfidized at 0.01 atm sulfur vapor over the temperature range of 700–900°C. The sulfidation kinetics followed the parabolic rate law for all alloys at all temperatures. For alloys containing small and intermediate amounts of Al (<4.8 wt.%), a duplex sulfide scale formed. The outer layers of the scales were found to be relatively compact FeS in all cases; whereas the inner layers were composed of the layered compound MoS ₂ (intercalated with iron), the Chevrel compound Fe _x Mo ₆ S ₈,a spinel double sulfide Al _x Mo ₂ S ₄,depending on the Al content of the alloy and the sulfidation temperature. Extremely thin scales were found on the alloys with higher Al contents. Accordingly, extremely slow sulfidation rates were observed—even slower than the sulfidation rate of pure Mo. The transition of the sulfidation kinetics from a high-rate active mode to a low-rate passive mode requires both a critical Al content in the alloy and a critical Mo content. Because of the two-phase nature of the alloys, the latter requirement implies a critical volume fraction of the intermetallic second-phase in the alloy, which has been known as the multiphase effect. Interestingly, the multiphase effect in these alloys was also a function of the Al content in the alloys.     

球磨对ZrO2（Y2O3）超细粉末性能的影响

以共沉淀法制备煅烧态ＺｒＯ２（Ｙ２Ｏ３）超细粉末为研究对象，研究了球磨对其物理和烧结性能的影响，结果表明，球磨虽可以有效地减小粉末的团聚尺寸，但对粉末一次颗粒尺寸的的影响不大，球磨可以显著增加团聚程度较严重的锻烧态粉末的比表面积，但对团聚程度较轻的粉末，其影响大：球磨还可显著减小粉末的晶粒尺寸，这与粉末在球磨过程中发生了相变有关。此外，对团聚较严重的粉末，球磨可改善其烧结性能，但对团聚程度较轻的粉     

稀盐酸中锰结核还原浸出溶液净化除铁

针对酸性氯化物中黄铁矿还原浸出锰结核的溶液成分特点，选择黄钠铁矾法进行了沉淀分离铁的研究。结果表明温度和晶种以及溶液ｐＨ值是影响铁矾沉淀的重要因素。在ｐＨ２．０左右，溶液温度高于９０℃，足量晶种加入的情形下，１５０ｍｉｎ后可将溶液中的铁含量降至０．１ｇ／Ｌ。沉矾过程的表观活化能为９４．６６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。黄铁矿氧化生成的硫酸根随铁一同沉淀，从而消除了ＳＯ２－４在氯化物体系中的积累。     

用D_2EHPA-煤油溶剂萃取分离L-异亮氨酸

本文研究了从发酵液中用D2EHPA－煤油溶剂萃取分离L－异亮氨酸工艺．考察了萃取时pH值、萃取剂浓度和异亮氨酸浓度对于异亮氨酸和缬氨酸的萃取分配比的影响．在计算机上进行回归，得到以下分配模型：当1≤pH≤3．5时lgDIle＝0．09906pH2＋0．8625pH＋2．2696lgCHR－0．09188lg2CIle＋0．1766lgCIle－1．366lgDrmVal＝－0．0293pH2＋0．550pH＋1．2659lgCHR－0．2420lg2CIle＋0．4549lgCIle－1．696用此模型，应用分馏萃取理论，进行逐级计算，求取了萃取工艺的主要参数，并在φ20mm的多级离心萃取器上对上述结果进行了验证．结果表明：当CHR浓度为1．5mol／L，相比V：L：L’＝2：1：2，N’＝3，N＝6时，异亮氨酸的收率达到90％以上，纯度＞99％．实验取得了较为满意的结果．     

A saliency-driven robotic head with bio-inspired saccadic behaviors for social robotics

This paper presents a robotic head for social robots to attend to scene saliency with bio-inspired saccadic behaviors. Scene saliency is determined by measuring low-level static scene information, motion, and object prior knowledge. Towards the extracted saliency spots, the designed robotic head is able to turn gazes in a saccadic manner while obeying eye–head coordination laws with the proposed control scheme. The results of the simulation study and actual applications show the effectiveness of the proposed method in discovering of scene saliency and human-like head motion. The proposed techniques could possibly be applied to social robots to improve social sense and user experience in human–robot interaction.     

种子法制备聚合物乳液技术的进展

从建筑乳液的生产现状、自生种子法与外加种子法的区别、种子乳液的特点及外加种子法生产的乳液特性等方面介绍了种子法制备乳液技术的进展。     

基于RKNN的选址算法及其应用研究

为了使各个设施的整体利用效果最佳, 结合空间位置影响力查询技术, 提出了基于RKNN的选址算法。针对空间对象对空间位置的贡献具有多重性, 建立了一种新的空间位置影响力的度量模型, 该模型更加符合实际应用情况; 然后, 利用该模型计算选址方案中各个设施的影响力, 并引入均衡系数评价选址方案的合理性, 均衡系数越小, 方案越合理。实际应用表明基于RKNN的选址算法使村镇基础设施的选址更加合理、有效。     

时间Petri网与CAGA算法相结合的并行测试研究

在并行测试的研究中对于任务的测试次序一直是个研究重点及难题。用时间Petri网建立关于并行测试系统的模型,并首次用元胞遗传算法(CAGA)对模型中的变迁序列进行搜索,快速得到最好的测试序列。通过仿真结果表明,该算法展示了很好的收敛效果,并且与已有的研究成果相比更具优势。     

基于Android的智能家居控制软件设计与实现

智能家居控制系统在目前方兴未艾的家居智能化中扮演着极为重要的角色。本文在研究智能家居系统关键技术的基础上,基于Android系统平台和WiFi通信技术,制定系统软件实现的总体方案及协议格式,设计并实现了智能交互终端上的控制应用软件,完成了整个智能家居控制软件的运行和调试。     

以SnO/ZnO为催化剂合成油酸正丁酯

研究了以SnO／ZnO为催化剂合成油酸正丁酯，优化的工艺条件为：催化剂中ZnO含量为0．04～0．05，催化剂用量为1．0％（占总投料量质量分数），酸醇投料比n油酸：n丁醇为1：1．6，反应温度140～145℃，反应时间1．0h，产品收率达95％以上，催化剂可重复使用4次，再生容易。