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981.
982.
本文简要介绍了用TDK-36单晶炉拉制的较大直径(φ=25mm)、低位错(<100cm ̄(-2))的锑化铟单晶的理论和实践。通过对晶体生长室内温场,特别是内外坩埚尺寸的调整及对循环水流量的控制,成功地拉制出较大直径、低位错的锑化铟单晶。 相似文献
983.
Al2O3/TiB2/SiCw三元复合材料的力学性能及显微结构 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以Al2O3为基体,SiC晶须和TiB2颗粒两种增韧剂,采用热压烧结工艺制备了Al2O3/TiB2/SiCw三元复合陶瓷材料。研究了热压工艺参数对材料致密度的影响和晶须含量对该复合材料的力学性能和显微结构的影响。结果表明;随晶须含量的增加,该复合材料的热压温度和保温时间需要相应的增加;晶须拔出、裂纹偏转和晶须的桥接为该复合材料的主要增韧机理;随晶须含量的增加,该材料的室温断裂韧性增加;该材料的断裂韧性随温度的升高而呈增大趋势,并且晶须含量越高,材料的高温断裂韧性增幅越大。 相似文献
984.
Veena Misra Xiaoli Xu Brian E. Hornung Richard T. Kuehn Donald S. Miles John R. Hauser Jimmie J. Wortman 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(3):527-535
In the present study, we have performed electrical characterization of oxides deposited via rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition using SiH4 and N2O. We have investigated the effect of temperature, pressure, and SiH4 to N2O ratio on the electrical and material properties of as-deposited films. We have found that as-deposited oxides deposited at low temperatures, low pressures, and with a low silane to nitrous oxide ratio of ~0.5% give good material and electrical properties. The as-deposited films are stoichiometric in nature and have high deposition rates. As-deposited films had very low Dit values, high breakdown fields, and excellent subthreshold swing. The leakage currents and metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor current drive, although lower than thermal oxides, were found to be quite acceptable. We have also investigated the thickness dependence of the films and found that as the film thickness is reduced below 50Å, the reliability improves for all oxides including the silicon-rich deposited oxides. 相似文献
985.
The noninvasive measurement of cardiac output (Q) by the Indirect Fick CO2-rebreathing technique requires mixed venous P CO2 (P CO2) to be determined by the rebreathing maneuver, and Pa CO2 to be estimated from end-tidal P CO2 (PET CO2). Previous work has suggested that although P CO2 can be determined, Pa CO2 cannot be accurately estimated in patients with significant airflow limitation. Nineteen patients with cystic fibrosis who had severe airflow limitation (%FEV1, 29.3 +/- 7.12 SD) were studied during steady-state exercise at 50% of their measured maximal work capacity. Estimated Pa CO2 was slightly lower than Pa CO2 measured from blood samples obtained from an indwelling arterial catheter (measured: 45.2 +/- 4.92; estimate: 42.7 +/- 5.68 mm Hg). To calculate arterial blood content, the values derived from Pa CO2, pH, hemoglobin (Hb), and O2 saturation were compared with those derived from PET CO2 and O2 saturation, where (1) pH was assumed to be 7.40 and Hb was measured, and (2) pH was assumed to be 7.40 and Hb was assumed to be 15 g/dl (measured mean pH, 7.34; Hb, 14.4 g/dl). No difference in arterial CO2 content was seen between the three methods (measured: 47.53 +/- 5.17; estimate 1: 49.57 +/- 6.58; estimate 2: 49.12 +/- 6.61 ml/100 ml). As pH and Hb can also affect mixed venous CO2 content, the effect on Q was also assessed. Both estimates fit closely with measured Q (r2=0.77 and 0.76), with intercepts not different from zero and slopes not different from 1, and coefficients of variation of 13.5 and 14.6%. When viewed with regard to the confidence intervals for Q as a function of O2 consumption, Q was altered to a minor extent. We conclude that the use of PET CO2 to estimate Pa CO2 can give reasonable values for Q determined noninvasively in patients with severe airflow limitation. 相似文献
986.
讨论了在热湿同时传递过程中Soret效应和Dufour效应的影响程度,实验证明,湿空气中热湿交叉效应的影响程度远远大于其它可无限溶混的非极性混合气体。实测所得的质导热系数Kc测和热导质系数DT测要比原理论推算值大1 ̄3个数量级。 相似文献
987.
煤粉性状对残炭颗粒微结构及其燃烧特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了不同粒主工的烟煤和无烟煤经高温气流燃烧后残炭颗粒的形态及孔隙结构,对其燃烧方式和燃尽特性进行了讨论,并比较了两种煤的差别。结果表明,由镜质组形成的残炭表面和内部同时燃烧,并比较了两种煤的差别。结果表明,由镜质组形成的球残炭表面和内部时燃烧,容易燃尽;由惰性组形成的不规则残炭以外部反应为主,较难燃尽,同无烟煤相比,烟煤残炭孔隙多,燃烧剧列,且孔穴内部燃烧所占比重更大。 相似文献
988.
Cui Gui-xiang Xu Wei-ran Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(4)
This paper presents a numerical method for simulation of the flow and thecalculated results of the quasi-steady axisymmetrical flow field and pressure distribution on valveball with power-law model for Non-Newtonian fluid in suck-rod pump.We believe the methodcan provide a foundation for further research and improvement of the design of suck-rod pump. 相似文献
989.
The reachability of a strongly connected network may be destroyed after link damage,Since many networds have directed links with the potential for reversal,the reachability may be restored by reversing the direction of links.In this paper,the reliability of a network that allows reversal of links in discussed. 相似文献
990.