Improvement of SiC_p Reinforced Cast AluminiumComposites by the ROC Method

ＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＳｉＣ＿ｐＲｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄＣａｓｔＡｌｕｍｉｎｉｕｍＣｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓｂｙｔｈｅＲＯＣＭｅｔｈｏｄＺｈｅｎｇＱｉｆｅｉ，ＸｉｅＳｈｕｉｓｈｅｎｇ，ＹｕａｎＧｕａｎｓｅｎ，ＳｈｉＬｉｋａｉ（郑弃非）（谢水生）（袁冠森）（...     

焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头综合性能的影响

采用等离子弧焊打底 TIG焊盖面及等离子弧焊打底 MIG焊盖面焊接工艺焊接了2205双相不锈钢,研究了2205双相不锈钢的焊接性,并对焊后固溶处理与未进行固溶处理的焊件组织特征、力学性能及抗腐蚀性进行了比较,研究了不同焊接热输入和固溶处理工艺对焊接接头综合性能的影响.     

Ion Flotation of Scandium

Scandium was recovered from dilute chloride solutions with potassium salt of saturated C_8～C_(12)fattyacids as surfactant by Ion flotation.The optimum comprehensive results of physical properties,stability andscandium concentration of the foam formed with potassium caprate CH_3(CH_2)_8 COOK can be obtained.Re-covery of scandium in the foam was 98% at pH 3.8～5.0 and 25～55℃.The experimental results of 0.3 L/minairflow rate was satisfactory for flotation column.It is of a great potential for using ion flotation technique toconcentrate scandium from dilute solutions.     

激光熔覆含SiC金属陶瓷涂层显微组织特征

采用连续ＣＯ２激光器在钢表面进行熔覆含ＳｉＣ金属陶瓷涂层。对不同工艺条件下激光熔属层组织结构、成分与硬度进行了研究，对试验结果和凝固过程进行了传热分析。     

Resistance of Mo-bearing stainless steels and Mo-bearing stainless-steel coating to naphthenic acid corrosion and erosion-corrosion

Naphthenic acid corrosion (NAC) and erosion-corrosion (NAEC) behavior of Mo-bearing (0-7.0 wt.%) stainless steels have been investigated in laboratory to evaluate the essential role of Mo on their NAC and NAEC resistance. The NAC and NAEC resistance of a high-velocity-oxygen-fuel (HVOF) thermal sprayed Mo-bearing stainless-steel coating was also investigated in both laboratory and an oil refinery. It was found that increasing the Mo content remarkably enhanced the NAC and NAEC resistance of stainless steels. The Mo-rich areas or phases in the steels played an importance role in resisting the NAEC. The HVOF coating showed excellent NAC and NAEC resistance in laboratory tests. The 700-day field test in an oil refinery revealed that the coating can effectively prevent the carbon-steel substrate from erosion-corrosion during long-term exposure in oil-refining environment. The corresponding NAC and NAEC mechanisms of the stainless steels and the beneficial role of Mo were discussed by taking account of inherent susceptibility of metal elements to corrosion, possible effects of Mo on surface films, and Mo-induced change in microstructure and microhardness.     

GH99镍基合金焊接热裂纹的动态过程研究

本文利用高温金相显微镜直接观察GH99镍基高温合金钨极氩弧焊焊缝和热影响区在1200℃和一定应力、应变条件下的组织变化和热裂纹的起始、扩展、断裂的动态过程,研究合金的化学成分、组织及所受应力、应变对焊接热裂纹(结晶裂纹和液化裂纹)的影响。研究结果表明,影响热裂纹的主要因素是合金的化学成分,尤其是Al、Ti含量及Al/Ti(含量)比值,应力和应变也有一定的影响。化学成分决定了合金的零塑性温度,零塑性温度较高的合金的热裂纹倾向小,低者热裂纹倾向大。     

可转位刀片三维断屑槽CAT/CAD/CAM系统

给出了一个可转位刀片三维断屑槽测量、设计与制造的CAT／CAD／CAM系统，并对该开发系统各部分结构和功能进行了简介。     

电沉积Ni-20%Fe（质量）磁性合金箔工艺的研究

在硫酸盐-氯化物溶液体系中采用电沉积法制得了光亮Ni-Fe软磁合金箔,研究了n（Ni^2＋）/n（Fe^2＋）摩尔比,电流密度,镀液pH,镀液温度对电沉积Ni-Fe合金箔的铁含量的影响规律,确定了最佳工艺条件.验证性实验结果表明,在最佳工艺条件下制备的Ni-Fe合金箔是纳米晶合金,其Ni,Fe含量分别为80.4%（质量）和19.6%（质量）.这种合金箔外观平整、致密,具有明显的层状结构,其饱和磁通密度（Ms）为94.23emu/g,剩余磁通密度（Mr）为4.33emu/g,矫顽力（Hc）为5.08Oe.     

基于加油时间最短的流量平衡设计方法研究

基于飞机地面压力加油系统管路模型，运用运筹学方法，建立了求取加油时间最短的数学模型，求触得出只有在流量平衡的条件下，加油时间最短。系统研究的结果验证了该结论的正确性。     

A facile route to VN and V2O3 nanocrystals from single precursor NH4VO3

V₂O₃ and VN nanocrystals have been synthesized by the decomposition of the precursor NH₄VO₃ and following nitridation in an autoclave with metallic Na flux at 450–600 °C. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) recorded the evolution process of the reaction from precursor NH₄VO₃ to hexagonal V₂O₃ and then to NaCl-type VN. In addition, the products were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).