Dynamic switch migration towards a scalable SDN control plane

Distributed control plane is a promising approach to scalable software‐defined networking (SDN). Live migration of switches from controllers that are overloaded to those that are underutilized may be a solution to handle peak switch traffic using available control resource. However, such migration has to be performed with a well‐designed mechanism to fully utilize available resources in all three resource dimensions: CPU, bandwidth, and memory. In this article, we first provide a resource model for SDN and reduce the switch migration decision to a centralized resource utilization maximization problem under constraints of CPU, bandwidth, and memory. Second, we show that the problem of maximizing resource utilization in an SDN is equivalent to that of maximizing game players' profits in the context of non‐cooperative game theory. Taking controllers and switches as game players and commodities respectively, the player policy is how to migrate switches among the control plane. Finally, we implement a proof of concept, called GAME‐Switch Migration (GAME‐SM). The numerical experiments using Mininet emulator validate nice properties of our game model in enhancing the performance of control plane in SDN. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

奇偶交错空分滤波器

本文扼要介绍了空分奇偶交错滤波器（Interleaver)的产生背景和基本原理，并着重综述了晶体型、迈克尔逊干涉仪＋G－T干涉仪型（MGTI）和全光纤非平衡Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)干涉仪型interleaver的原理、特点及应用。     

一个流水线型三维DCT硬件核的设计

在优化3D-DCT算法的基础上,采用流水线型结构,系数转换、矩阵转置、数据装载和截位的通盘解决方式,构造一个流水线型的三维DCT硬件核,使运动图像的压解中DCT运算的CPU耗时下降十几倍,实现实时压缩。     

机械力化学法制备Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3弛豫铁电陶瓷微粉

用机械力化学法合成了单相Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3（R）弛豫铁电陶瓷微粉，并对球磨5h得到的陶瓷粉体和未经球磨的原料进行了热处理研究，实验结果表明，单相Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3可在球磨7h得到，TEM图像显示，晶粒尺寸为30－40mm，与根据Scheerer公式计算的结果吻合，5h粉体的热处理结果显示，焦绿矿相并未因球磨过程而在煅烧中不出现，原 粉体的热处理结果也显示出焦绿矿在1350℃温度下煅烧4h，仍有少量存在，比较实验的结果表明，在制备Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3的过程中，初始原料必须经过充分球磨才可实现单相目标产物的合成。     

Cr12激光表面熔凝处理的组织和性能研究

采用CO2 连续波工业激光器在Cr1 2钢表面进行了激光处理试验 ,利用光学显微镜、电子显微镜观察了激光熔凝处理后Cr1 2钢的组织 ,并比较了激光处理前后的耐磨性。结果表明 ,激光熔凝后获得超细化的枝晶组织 ,其组织为树枝状初晶A′和树枝间层片状共晶 (A′ +(Cr、Fe) 7C3 )。组织细化 ,奥氏体应力应变诱发马氏体转变 ,磨损中大量位错团的产生是激光处理后Cr1 2钢耐磨性提高的原因。     

高空间频率向列相液晶二进制光栅

研究了向列相液晶在空间变化电场作用下的电光特性。模拟了向列相液晶相位光栅的旨向矢分布。随着光栅空间频率的增加条纹电场变得很重要，而且衍射方式也发生了变化。分析了光栅的光学性能并进行了实际测量。     

大功率半导体激光列阵单光纤耦合技术

利用阶梯反射镜整形技术和偏振合束及波长合束技术成功将两只波长为808nm和两只波长为980nm的40W大功率半导体激光器光束进行混合,最后得到输出功率为95.8W、耦合效率为60%的双波长大功率半导体激光列阵单光纤耦合模块,光纤芯径为400μm,数值孔径为0.22.     

40 GHz compact TFMS meander-line bandpass filter on silicon substrate

Presented is a compact millimetre-wave bandpass filter using a thin-film microstrip meander line on standard 0.18 mum CMOS silicon substrate without any post-processing step yet still reducing the substrate loss and crosstalk to a large extent. To miniaturize overall circuit size, a half-wavelength resonator is constructed in meander-line configuration and its resonant frequency is designed to be 40 GHz. The prototype single-resonator bandpass filter occupies a circuit area of 210 times 210 mum on silicon. Measured insertion loss is 2.5 dB, which agrees well with the design value in the simulations.