基于源极电感检测法的SiC MOSFET短路保护电路研究

碳化硅金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(SiC MOSFET)凭借高工作温度、高开关频率和低导通损耗等优点,被广泛应用于高压、高温和高工作频率场合,但SiC MOSFET的短路耐受时间较小,仅为2～5μs,这对SiC MOSFET的短路保护电路提出了更高的要求.首先总结分析SiC MOSFET短路故障特性,然后基于源极电感检测法设计一款SiC MOSFET短路保护电路并简要分析其工作原理,最后搭建实验平台进行实验验证.实验结果表明,所设计的短路保护电路结构简单,当SiC MOSFET发生硬开关短路故障或负载短路故障时,保护电路能够在故障发生的1μs内关断器件,保证器件的安全运行.     

复合变指数趋近律的永磁同步电机控制

针对变指数趋近律应用在永磁同步电机矢量控制中出现的抖振以及趋近滑模面较慢的问题,提出一种复合变指数趋近律的控制方法。该方法引入变指数并与加权积分复合,变指数趋近律可使其快速趋近滑模面,加快系统的反应速度;再与加权积分增益结合,能消除滑动阶段抖动切换增益严重的问题。依据所提出的方法,设计了速度控制器,并与变指数趋近律进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明:稳态时,系统转速波动小,静态误差低;负载转矩突变时,系统反应迅速,响应时间短,提升了快速响应能力。     

Failure Analysis of an Oxidative Chlorination Reactor Clad with AISI 304L Stainless Steel

Failure analysis of the hermetical AISI 304L stainless steel cladding in oxidative chlorination reactor shows that its pitting and stress corrosion arose due to the presence of chlorine ion in the working environment. In order to improve its corrosion resistance, AISI 316L stainless steel should be utilized.     

HEAT TREATMENT STRENGTHENING EFFECTS OF RARE EARTHS ON Mg—9Al ALLOY

Mg-9Al-xRE magnesium alloys were studied, where, x is 0, 0.4. 0.8. 1.2 and 1.6% (in weight percent, wt%), respectively. Influence of rare earths (RE) on microstructure and strength in both T4 (solute heat treatment) and T6 (solute heat treatment and artificial ageing treatment) were investigated. Strength of specimen was tested at ambient temperature. The micro structure was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis. RE additions improved T4 tensile strength of the treated alloys. Small addition (0.4wt%) of RE greatly improved the strength of ageing treated (T6) Mg-9Al alloy, but further additions caused decreasing.     

An experimental study of tool wear and cutting force variation in the end milling of Inconel 718 with coated carbide inserts

Inconel 718 is a difficult-to-cut nickel-based superalloy commonly used in aerospace industry. This paper presents an experimental study of the tool wear propagation and cutting force variations in the end milling of Inconel 718 with coated carbide inserts. The experimental results showed that significant flank wear was the predominant failure mode affecting the tool life. The tool flank wear propagation in the up milling operations was more rapid than that in the down milling operations. The cutting force variation along with the tool wear propagation was also analysed. While the thermal effects could be a significant cause for the peak force variation within a single cutting pass, the tool wear propagation was believed to be responsible for the gradual increase of the mean peak force in successive cutting passes.     

Improvement of SiC_p Reinforced Cast AluminiumComposites by the ROC Method

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焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头综合性能的影响

采用等离子弧焊打底 TIG焊盖面及等离子弧焊打底 MIG焊盖面焊接工艺焊接了2205双相不锈钢,研究了2205双相不锈钢的焊接性,并对焊后固溶处理与未进行固溶处理的焊件组织特征、力学性能及抗腐蚀性进行了比较,研究了不同焊接热输入和固溶处理工艺对焊接接头综合性能的影响.     

激光熔覆含SiC金属陶瓷涂层显微组织特征

采用连续ＣＯ２激光器在钢表面进行熔覆含ＳｉＣ金属陶瓷涂层。对不同工艺条件下激光熔属层组织结构、成分与硬度进行了研究，对试验结果和凝固过程进行了传热分析。     

Resistance of Mo-bearing stainless steels and Mo-bearing stainless-steel coating to naphthenic acid corrosion and erosion-corrosion

Naphthenic acid corrosion (NAC) and erosion-corrosion (NAEC) behavior of Mo-bearing (0-7.0 wt.%) stainless steels have been investigated in laboratory to evaluate the essential role of Mo on their NAC and NAEC resistance. The NAC and NAEC resistance of a high-velocity-oxygen-fuel (HVOF) thermal sprayed Mo-bearing stainless-steel coating was also investigated in both laboratory and an oil refinery. It was found that increasing the Mo content remarkably enhanced the NAC and NAEC resistance of stainless steels. The Mo-rich areas or phases in the steels played an importance role in resisting the NAEC. The HVOF coating showed excellent NAC and NAEC resistance in laboratory tests. The 700-day field test in an oil refinery revealed that the coating can effectively prevent the carbon-steel substrate from erosion-corrosion during long-term exposure in oil-refining environment. The corresponding NAC and NAEC mechanisms of the stainless steels and the beneficial role of Mo were discussed by taking account of inherent susceptibility of metal elements to corrosion, possible effects of Mo on surface films, and Mo-induced change in microstructure and microhardness.     

Size and pressure effects on solid transition temperatures of ZrO2

Transition temperatures between tetragonal and monoclinic polymorphs of ZrO₂ nanoparticles, thin films and nanostructured materials are calculated by considering energetic contributions of surface (interface) energy and surface stress on total Gibbs free energy. The transition temperatures drop as the size of the nanocrystals decreases, which is consistent with available results.