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排序方式: 共有626条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Shigeo Yamabe Kazuo Kobayashi-Hattori Kentaro Kaneko Hiroshi Endo Toshichika Takita 《Food chemistry》2007,100(1):369-374
To clarify the effect of soybean varieties on isoflavone, a useful component for human health, in soybean products, we investigated changes in the isoflavone content and composition in rice-koji miso, after fermentation/aging for 6 or 12 months using varieties of soybeans (Tohoku-126, Tohoku-135, Tohoku-139, Suzuyutaka and Chinese soybeans), by high performance liquid chromatography. In soybeans, the total isoflavone content in Tohoku-126 was 444 mg/100 g, which was 1.2–2.0 times the content in the other soybean varieties. The malonyl glycosides and aglycones in soybeans accounted for more than 60% and only a few percent, respectively. As for rice-koji miso, the total isoflavone and aglycone contents were the highest in miso prepared from Tohoku-126. The ratios of glycosides to aglycones (80.1–92.6%) in miso were higher than those in the original soybeans. The time course of the isoflavone composition during the fermentation/aging process of rice-koji miso indicated that glycosides decreased from 86.4% to 44.9% after 6 months but aglycones increased from 9.6% to 53.3%. 相似文献
52.
Hyun-Chul Ko Doo-Cheol Park Yoichi Kawakami Shizuo Fujita Shigeo Fujita Chai-ok Kim 《Journal of Materials Science Letters》1997,16(13):1187-1190
Abstracts are not published in this journal
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
53.
Masashi Imanaka Shigeo Tomita Suguru Kanda Mitsuteru Fujieda Kimikazu Sasa Jens Olaf Pepke Pedersen Hiroshi Kudo 《Journal of aerosol science》2010,41(5):468-474
To investigate the contribution of ions to gas nucleation, we have performed experiments on the formation of water droplets in H2O/N2 and H2O/Ar gas mixtures by irradiation with a 20 MeV proton beam and by positive corona discharge. The size of the formed nanoparticles was measured using a differential mobility analyzer equipped with a Faraday cup electrometer. Using the proton beam, droplets around 10 nm in diameter were observed for both positively and negatively charged particles, but none were found when the corona discharge was used. This implies the importance of the presence of both positive and negative ions for the formation of nanosize droplets, which attract each other by Coulomb interactions, enhancing the collision frequency and leading to the formation of the 10 nm droplets. 相似文献
54.
Kohei Urasaki Ken-ichiro Endo Tomoki Takahiro Ryuji Kikuchi Toshinori Kojima Shigeo Satokawa 《Topics in Catalysis》2010,53(7-10):707-711
Selective methanation of CO in the reformate gas (CO/CO2/H2/H2O = 0.175/17.9/70.9/11.1) proceeded over Ru catalysts supported on metal oxides and zeolites. CO was selectively methanated at wide temperature ranges (200–275 °C) over Ru/γ-Al2O3, Ru/TiO2 Ru/H-Y and Ru/H-beta catalysts. Higher Ru contents in Ru/γ-Al2O3 improved the selective CO methanation rate. 相似文献
55.
Impact of fertilizer on a small watershed of Lake Biwa: use of sulfur and strontium isotopes in environmental diagnosis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Hosono T Nakano T Igeta A Tayasu I Tanaka T Yachi S 《The Science of the total environment》2007,384(1-3):342-354
Sulfur and strontium isotopes (delta(34)S and (87)Sr/(86)Sr) were determined in 39 river water samples collected over three different cultivation periods (April, May, and June), and in several materials used for comparison (fertilizers, detergents, soils, irrigation and agricultural waters), to evaluate the impact of fertilizers on a small agricultural watershed of Lake Biwa, in central Japan. delta(34)S values in river water decreased (from +5.8 to -2.0 per thousand) with increasing SO(4) concentrations (3.8 to 93.2 ppm) from upstream to downstream of the watershed. Comparison of river water S isotopes with those of possible source materials indicates that the enrichment of SO(4) can be attributed to the dissolution of two kinds of fertilizers: (1) compound fertilizers commonly used in this area and (2) ammonium sulfate which is applied on a small scale. In contrast, (87)Sr/(86)Sr values of river water decreased with time from April (avg. 0.71163), through May (avg. 0.71139), to June (avg. 0.71127). The tendency of the sample plots on the (87)Sr/(86)Sr vs. 1/Sr diagram suggests a time-dependent increase in the contribution of soil water to the river, which is partly affected by the Sr-bearing fertilizers. It is suggested that a maximum of 25% of dissolved Sr is derived from these fertilizers, while more than 75% of it is of rock origin. Mass balance calculations permitted us to evaluate the proportion of fertilizer contribution in each river. Combined use of S and Sr isotopes together with concentration data could be a new environmental diagnosis technique for rivers and soils in localized watersheds. 相似文献
56.
Itagaki M. Amami K. Tomura Y. Yuhaku S. Ishimaru Y. Bessho Y. Eda K. Ishida T. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》1999,22(3):366-371
A new chip scale package (CSP) using an organic laminated substrate called μCSP was developed, which was fabricated using ALIVH substrate as a interposer and stud-bump-bonding (SBB) flip-chip technology. The ALIVH substrate is a multilayered organic substrate with inner via holes in any layer. The newly developed CSP-L using ALIVH substrate realized a miniaturization of its package size to the same as a CSP using a ceramic substrate (CSP-C). In order to perform the SBB flip-chip bonding onto the ALIVH substrate, an excellent coplanarity of the substrate surface was required. The required coplanarity was obtained using a fixture during the SBB flip-chip bonding process. The first-level packaging reliability and the second-level packaging reliability onto ALIVH mother board were evaluated. The resulting reliabilities were good enough to apply to practical use 相似文献
57.
Hisato Tokoro Shigeo FujiiYasuhiro Kobayashi Shunsuke Muto 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2011,509(5):1378-1383
Magnetic fine particles of metallic Fe coated with graphitic carbon layers were synthesized by annealing Fe2O3 particles with carbon powders at 1673 K in nitrogen atmosphere. For comparison, SiC was added to Fe2O3. X-ray diffraction measurement showed that the lattice constants of Fe changed depending on the Si contents. Mössbauer spectroscopy confirmed that Fe-Si alloys were formed by the Si addition and that the iron carbide disappeared. Electron microscope images revealed that the thickness of carbon coating layers increased from 24 nm to 36 nm as a result of the Si addition. Soaking tests showed that the corrosion resistance of the carbon-coated Fe particles was improved by the addition of Si. The results suggest that Si caused C to leave the Fe cores and move to the surface to form a carbon coating. 相似文献
58.
M Tanaka H Yanagi C Hirano K Kobayashi S Tomura S Tsuchiya 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,44(9):702-712
The characteristics of elderly being cared for at home and their caregivers were analyzed based on a questionnaire about health and care for the elderly. We also assessed the problems of home care in view of activities of daily living (ADL) of the home-care recipient. Subjects were members of a health insurance union or their families and ages were more than 65 years old. Results were as follows; 1. The total number of released questionnaires was 5,472, of which responses totally 2,567 (46.9%) were received. Frequencies of the elderly at home without care, at home with care, and in hospitals or nursing home were 86.3%, 9.6% and 4.1%, respectively. 2. We categorized the home care recipient according to their ADL and analyzed their status. The frequency of using health care equipment for home care was significantly higher in the low ADL groups than in the high ADL groups. Caregivers in low ADL groups felt much more care burden than those in high ADL groups. 3. There was a tendency for differences in the use of community welfare services such as visiting nurses or short-stay between the home care recipient with dementia (group D) and the bedfast home care recipient (group C). Approximately 30% of caregivers in group D wanted to transfer the care of the elderly to hospitals or nursing home. 4. In Tokyo and nearby prefectures, there was a highly frequency that main caregivers were recipients' children. In the rural prefecture it was more frequent that the main caregiver was recipients' wife or husband only. 相似文献
59.
This paper describes the formation of a third liquid phase in a phase transfer catalytic system in the presence of benzyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide, where dodecane and tetraalkylammonium bromide serve as organic solvent and catalyst, respectively. In this kind of system, a symmetrical ether (dibenzyl ether) was synthesized from benzyl chloride and benzyl alcohol at 323 K. In particular, the investigation demonstrates that the observed reaction rate constant depends on the length of the alkyl group of the catalyst. Tetrabutylammonium bromide exhibits the highest catalytic activity among the catalysts explored. With respect to the reuse of the third liquid phase, the results confirm that there is no decrease in phase transfer catalytic activity in three consecutive runs. 相似文献
60.
Zn1−xCdxSe epitaxial growth by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on the GaAs (110) surface cleaved in ultra high vacuum (UHV) was investigated. The growth mode of Zn1−x CdxSe on GaAs (110) was not a simple Stranski–Krastanow type. At initial growth stage, growth mode was two-dimensional type. However, as the growth proceeds three-dimensional island growth and two-dimensional growth modes compete. As a result, two kinds of structures were spontaneously formed on the surface, pyramidal-shaped islands and ridge structures aligned to the [1
0] direction. Anisotropic in-plane strain relaxation on (110) is suggested as the formation mechanism of such structures. 相似文献