几种血卟啉3,8—烷氧（硫）基衍生物产生单重态氧能力的研究

在“血卟啉衍生物”(HPD)肿瘤光动力疗法取得令人瞩目成就的同时,化学家们证明了临床使用的HPD制剂并非原意义上的血卟啉衍生物,而是一种复杂的卟啉混合物,其中血卟啉(HP),羟乙基-乙烯基-次卟啉(HVD),原卟啉(PP)约占总量的80％,Dougherty等分离得到其余20％未知结构羧基卟啉,认为此为HPD的有效成分,经进一步分析测定其主要成分是二血卟啉醚(DHE)。但最近的工作又表明,全合成得到的DHE与HPD有效成分的化学组成及生物活性亦不相同。显然这类药物组分复杂、结构的不确定限制了肿瘤光动力疗法的进一步发展。近年来,人们正试图从已知结构的化合物中探索新的光敏药物,作者在合成出一系列结构确定的单一组分血卟啉     

结晶性高聚物作为相变材料的应用

本文研究了结晶性高聚物聚乙烯及其共混物作为相变材料对模拟发热体铜片热量的吸收作用，由于相变的吸热，铜片的温度在一定时间范围内保持在一个定值。选择不同的相变材料，可使这种温度平台出现在不同的温度范围，不共晶的共混物可有两个以上的温度平台，提高了降温效果。     

大学毕业生就业中的几对矛盾及其化解

我国大学毕业生就业形势日趋严峻,就业问题已经引起了社会的广泛关注,社会各界都在为大学生就业出主意、想办法.笔者对目前毕业生就业中的几对矛盾及其化解作了一些探索,本文就如何解决这些矛盾谈一点看法.     

用瞬时法测定液体导热系数

以珠状热敏电阻为加热元件,建立了用瞬时法测定液体导热系数的装置,在25℃下用乙二醇等7个标准样品,对该装置进行了标定,平均偏差为2%.为了核实装置和所得关系式的可靠性,又测定了13个已知导热系数的样品,多数偏差在2%以内,最大偏差为5%.单次测量的精度为0.2%.本文叙述了这一方法的原理,并对实验结果进行了讨论.     

原子吸收光谱法测定生产金刚石电解触媒废液沉渣中的锰

通过正交实验确定了利用原子吸收分光光度法测定锰的最佳测试条件,并测定了生产金刚石电解触媒废液沉渣中的锰含量,实验准确度和精密度较高,适合工业快速分析.     

种子法制备聚合物乳液技术的进展

从建筑乳液的生产现状、自生种子法与外加种子法的区别、种子乳液的特点及外加种子法生产的乳液特性等方面介绍了种子法制备乳液技术的进展。     

The effect of radical desorption on the particle size distribution in vinyl acetate emulsion polymerization

The effect of free radical desorption is studied by using a mathematical model of particle size distribution in continuous emulsion polymerization. By comparing the theoretical prediction with experimental data, the value of D_o for the vinyl acetate (VAc) system is best chosen as 0.19 × 10^?7 cm²/h. The effect of radical desorption as well as mean residence time on the absolute particle size distribution, total concentration of polymer particles, conversion, and average number of radicals per polymer particle are analyzed by the model proposed.     

Effect of particle size on the surface oxidation and flotation behavior of galena particles in lime system

ABSTRACT

In this research, the effect of particle size on the surface oxidation and flotation behavior of galena in the lime system was studied. Coarse (?0.074 + 0.038 mm), intermediate (?0.038 + 0.025 mm) and fine (?0.025 mm) galena particles were used in the experiment. The dissolution tests, flotation tests, and sorption tests were accomplished. Through further analysis by XPS, the effect of particle size and lime was observed. The decrease of mineral particle sizes increased the adsorption ratio of collector and the dissolution of galena, while the hydrophilic product OH^?/Ca(OH)⁺ produced by dissolution occupied the dominant position, which led to the minerals hydrophilic.     

半参数广义线性模型惩罚似然估计的几个性质

本文在给出了半参数广义线性模型惩罚似然估计及惩罚准似然估计的基础上,得到了下面几个性质:(Ⅰ)极小惩罚似然估计及惩罚准似然估计等价于惩罚加权最小二乘估计;(Ⅱ)估计的收敛性及加速收敛法;(Ⅲ)估计的一种 Bayes 解释。     

Formation Mechanisms of Platelet Sr3Ti2O7 Crystals Synthesized by the Molten Salt Synthesis Method

The molten salt synthesis (MSS) method is utilized to synthesize the anisotropic platelet Sr₃Ti₂O₇ (S3T2) single-crystal particles. The aim of this study is to identify the essence of platelet Sr₃Ti₂O₇ crystal growth and guide the synthesis of anisotropic platelet SrTiO₃ crystals as well as various technologically important materials. Based on the results of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, the formation mechanism of platelet Sr₃Ti₂O₇ crystals conforms to a nucleation–structure rearrangement–dissolution–diffusion in situ epitaxial growth mechanism model. First, SrCO₃ reacts with TiO₂ to form submicrometer SrTiO₃ nuclei. Then, most of the nuclei surrounded by salt ions aggregate and rearrange to form a large SrTiO₃ matrix. The structural rearrangement and the subsequent in situ epitaxial growth processes control the morphology, composition, and size of the final Sr₃Ti₂O₇ crystals. In the synthesis process, the conversion between SrTiO₃ and Sr₃Ti₂O₇ is as follows: and the crystallographic orientation relationship between Sr₃Ti₂O₇ and SrTiO₃ in the interface is (100)_S3T2//{100}_ST, (010)_S3T2//{010}_ST, and (001)_S3T2//{001}_ST.