自动化设备发展简介

从1965年采用38毫米晶圆开始，如今半导体工业已经实现了300毫米晶圆的量产。图1展示了这种转变是如何以跨越式的脚步实现的。每一种更大尺寸的晶圆都需要采用更多的自动化生产措施，每步自动工艺还可以通过提高产率和设备的使用效率给晶圆厂带来更好的经济效益。     

Characterization of the Ultrathin HfO2 and Hf-Silicate Films Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition

The physical properties of HfO₂ and Hf-silicate layers grown by the atomic layer chemical vapor deposition are characterized as a function of the Hf concentration and the annealing temperature. The peaks of Fourier transform infrared spectra at 960, 900, and 820 cm_-1 originate from Hf-O-Si chemical bonds, revealing that a Hf-silicate interfacial layer began to form at the HfO₂/SiO ₂ interface after post deposition annealing process at 600 degC for 1 min. Moreover, the intensity of the peak at 750 cm^-1 can indicate the degree of crystallization of HfO₂. The formed Hf-silicate layer between HfO² and SiO² is also confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy     

梯度折射率激光准直器的原理与设计

本文研究用单块抛理型梯度折射率棒透镜作激光准直器的原理、特性和设计。     

硫化物光纤及其功能器件的应用

本文概述了９０年代初兴起的硫化物光纤的独特性能、目前的发展状况及可能的应用前景;针对硫化物光纤实用化中的关键技术进行了分析,并对硫化纤的光敏机理作了一定的探讨。由于具有优于石英光纤的特点,硫化物光纤及其人器件具有广阔的应用前景。     

ATM视频传输中信元丢失的分析与对策

ＡＴＭ的出现使得我们能够实时地,高效地传输视频信号,但同时在传输过程中ＡＴＭ的信元丢失将是导致解压缩后的图像质量严重下降。文章首先基于ＭＰＥＧ－２标准,给出了一个基本的视频通信系统框架及各部分的码流格式,然后分析了系统中信元丢失的原因,特点和影响。文中给出了现有的各种减少信元丢失的方法及其如何隐藏信元丢失对图像质量造成的影响,分析其优质和适用场合,并讨论了以后的研究方向。     

被动直升机声信号波达方向估计

在分析直升机声信号和背景噪声特点的基础上,提出了1种适合于被动单直升机 目标声信号波达方向(DOA)估计的方法。首先在1帧时间内利用傅立叶变换估计直升机声信 号基频,然后用查表获得的投影矩阵滤除不需要的频率成分,最后用波束形成估计到达角。方 法运算量适中,精度较高,通过对采录的1架某型号直升机声信号的分析验证了该算法的有效 性。     

一种基于交换机的彩铃业务实现方案

首先介绍了在GSM移动网络中实现彩铃业务的原理，然后提出一种基于交换机实现彩铃业务的技术方案，分析了此方案中媒体设备的物理结构和内部信令的交互过程，最后将该方案与基于智能网的方案进行了对比。     

基于嵌入式Web服务器的数字视频监控的解决方案

本文提供了在 ARMS3C2410芯片上基于嵌入式 Web 服务器的网络视频监控的一种解决方案。在压缩方面采用了以 WIS G700SB 为核心的 MPEG-4采集压缩模块。先叙述总体设计思想，然后分软件和硬件两部分进行详细探讨。     

Surface State Mediated NIR Two‐Photon Fluorescence of Iron Oxides for Nonlinear Optical Microscopy

The development of fluorescent iron oxide nanomaterials is highly desired for multimodal molecular imaging. Instead of incorporating fluorescent dyes on the surface of iron oxides, a ligand‐assisted synthesis approach is developed to allow near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence in Fe₃O₄ nanostructures. Using a trimesic acid (TMA)/citrate‐mediated synthesis, fabricated Fe₃O₄ nanostructures can generate a NIR two‐photon florescence (TPF) peak around 700 nm under the excitation by a 1230‐nm femtosecond laser. By tailoring the absorption of Fe₃O₄ nanostructures toward NIR band, the NIR‐TPF efficiency can be greatly increased. Through internal etching, surface peeling, and ligand replacement, spectroscopic results validated that such resonantly enhanced NIR‐TPF is mediated by surface states with strong NIR‐IR absorption. This TPF signal evolution can be generalized to other iron oxide nanomaterials like magnetite nanoparticles and α‐Fe₂O₃ nanoplates. Using the developed fluorescent Fe₃O₄ nanostructures, it is demonstrated that their TPF and third harmonic generation (THG) contrast in the nonlinear optical microscopy of live cells. It is anticipated that the synthesized NIR photofunctional Fe₃O₄ will serve as a versatile platform for dual‐modality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as a magnet‐guided theranostic agent.