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31.
The effects of pre-ageing and cold working on grain-interior and grain-boundary reactions of Ag-Pd-Cu alloys were investigated by electrical resistivity measurements, hardness tests, and optical microscopic observations. Hardness values of the grain interior after the final thermomechanical treatment increased 20%–30% above the values after conventional ageing. The hardness values of alloys preaged at 400°C for 1 min and then cold worked at 30% are the highest (Hv=320). 相似文献
32.
Ga47In53As films have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on InP substrates. The unintentionally doped material has a free
electron concentration of 8 × 1015cm-3 and exhibits sharp (~5 meV linewidth) exciton recombination in the 4K photoluminescence. The films were grown on (100) InP
surfaces which were thermally cleaned in the arsenic beam. The effects of the substrate temperature during growth, the Ga
to In flux ratio and the group V to group III flux ratio on the 4K photoluminescence are reported. 相似文献
33.
Internal oxidation was observed in gold-rich alloys as substrates for porcelain veneers in dental restorations, which contain small amounts of Fe and Sn. The internal oxidation proceeded with oxygen ions diffusing to the inner part of the alloy through Fe2O3 formed at the grain boundaries of the alloy matrix. SnO2 was formed internally together with the Fe2O3. The external oxidation zone was composed of only Fe2O3 in a wide range of Fe and Sn concentrations. Fe3O4 was formed with Fe2O3 in the Sn-rich composition range by reduction of Fe2O3 in the presence of Sn. A band mainly composed of SnO2 was formed at the inside of the internal oxidation zone in the composition range where Fe3O4 formed. In the Sn-rich alloys this internal oxidation band of SnO2 moved to the external oxidation zone. 相似文献
34.
Vergleich von Hochofenbetriebsergebnissen mittels Leistungs-Faktor-Definition. Bestimmung der Lage und Form der Schmelzlinie im Hochofen durch Betriebsdaten. Wärmeeinbringen durch Blasform und deren Übertragung durch Konvektion und Strahlung. Einfluß der Wärmebedingungen im Unterofen auf die Lage der Schmelzlinie. Vergleich und Überprüfung der Modellprofile durch Betriebsmessungen. Einfluß verschiedener Unterofenparameter auf Hochofenbetrieb und Schmelzlinie. Schmelzgeschwindigkeit bei W- und ∧-Profilen in Abhängigkeit der Strahlungstemperatur. Untere kritische Höhenlage der Schmelzlinie und dynamisches Verhalten der Schmelzlinie. 相似文献
35.
The anodic corrosion behavior of an experimental Ag–15Pd–18Cu–12Au alloy in 0.1% Na2S solution in relation to its microstructure was investigated using potentiodynamic and potentiostatic polarization techniques with analyses of corrosion products by X-ray diffractometry, Auger electron spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The role of Pd in improvement of the corrosion resistance was also investigated. In the potential/current density curve, three distinct current peaks, at –520 mV (peak I), –425 mV (peak II) and –175 mV (peak III), were observed. The Ag-rich 2 matrix with coarse Cu and Pd-rich lamellae was the most corrosion-susceptible region, and this region was preferentially corroded at peak I with the formation of granular deposits of Ag2S. A small amount of Ag–Cu mixed sulfide deposited on the Cu and Pd-rich coarse particles and dissolution of Ag as AgO– might have occurred in parallel with Ag2S formation at peak II. Enrichment of Pd on the alloy surface occurred at peak III due to preferential dissolution of Ag and Cu. A high level of corrosion resistance was attained with the formation of a thin Pd-rich sulfide film, which enhanced the passivity of the alloy in an alkaline sulfide solution. It was found that passivity is an important phenomenon not only for base metal alloys but also for noble metal alloys to maintain high levels of resistance to corrosion and tarnishing in sulfide environments. 相似文献
36.
M. Endo D. Chiba Y. Nishitani F. Matsukura H. Ohno 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(6):409-411
We have fabricated a series of field-effect transistor structures with a thin (Ga,Mn)As channel with thickness t of 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 nm, and investigated the effect of electric-field E on their magnetic properties. The Curie temperature T
C showed a clear dependence on the magnitude of E, and its controllable range became larger with decreasing t and reached 15 K for the device with t=3.5 nm, which corresponded to 32% of T
C of the layer. 相似文献
37.
Ferromagnetism in transition-metal-doped III-V and II-VI compound semiconductors and their heterostructures allow exploration of unprecedented possibilities, in which spin degrees of freedom and more common charge degrees of freedom are combined. These include quantum heterostructures that incorporate ferromagnetism, electric field as well as light control of ferromagnetism, and magnetization reversal by electrical means. Possibilities of achieving high ferromagnetic-transition temperature are also discussed 相似文献
38.
This paper proposes and demonstrates a numerical simulation method suitable to analyze the local damage and dynamic response of the structures composed of the reinforced concrete (RC) and/or the geological materials subjected to extremely severe loading by the energetic material like high explosives (HE). 相似文献
39.
Ryo Sakurai Shingo Ohno Shin‐ichi Kita Yoshitomo Masuda Reiji Hattori 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2007,15(2):127-131
Abstract— Color displays and flexible displays that use electronic liquid powder have been developed. Novel types of color displays using either a colored powder or a color filter are discussed. We have also developed a flexible display with low‐cost substrate films with a high‐throughput roll‐to‐roll manufacturing method. These technologies enable a QR‐LPD to be widely used as an electronic‐paper display. 相似文献
40.
Naoki Mizuno Kazunori Ohno Ryunosuke Hamada Hiroyoshi Kojima Jun Fujita Hisanori Amano 《Advanced Robotics》2013,27(14):687-698
The firefighting robot system (FFRS) comprises several autonomous robots that can be deployed to fire disasters in petrochemical complexes. For autonomous navigation, the path planner should consider the robot constraints and characteristics. Specifically, three requirements should be satisfied for a path to be suitable for the FFRS. First, the path must satisfy the maximum curvature constraint. Second, it must be smooth for robots to easily execute the trajectory. Third, it must allow reaching the target location in a specific heading. We propose a path planner that provides smooth paths, satisfy the maximum curvature constraint, and allows a suitable robot heading. The path smoother is based on the conjugate gradient descent, and three approaches are proposed for this path planner to meet all the FFRS requirements. The effectiveness of these approaches is qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated by examining the generated paths. Finally, the path planner is applied to an actual robot to verify the suitability of the generated paths for the FFRS, and planning is applied to another type of robot to demonstrate the wide applicability of the proposed planner. 相似文献