温敏性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)/聚丙烯酰胺互穿网络水凝胶

采用紫外引发法制备了物理交联的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)和化学交联聚丙烯酰胺为组分的互穿网络水凝胶。利用FFIR对所得的凝胶进行了结构分析;测定了该水凝胶在20℃时的溶胀率和50℃时的水保持率;利用DMA和DSC分别研究了水凝胶的储能模量随温度的变化及相转变行为。结果表明:与聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)水凝胶相比,该水凝胶有较好的溶胀率;且具有超快的响应速率,如10 min内失去90%的水;其储能模量增加;虽然其相转变行为变弱,但临界溶解温度(LCST)有所提高。     

地区电网调度分区信息同步系统

由于地调和区调不能及时了解上海220 kV电网分区的变化,在事故紧急处理过程中将存在隐患.研究开发了电网分区同步信息系统,可以实时了解分区的变化,可与区调批处理拉路系统结合,应对电网事故处理.并可具体应用于紧急减负荷和超供电能力拉路容量实时统计、并解操作、分区负荷实时统计.     

基于CAD的注水管内壁除垢钻头设计

针对注水管线长期使用后内壁结垢现象严重,导致工作管径大幅缩小,注水效率降低等问题,对注水管内壁结垢物特点和钻削除垢方法进行了分析,并研究了钻头破碎垢物机理和切屑形成过程。选用多刃错齿钻头为钻型基础进行了结构分析;针对加工对象改进了钻头结构和刀齿分布规律,得到了除垢钻头结构方案。以注水管内壁和垢物为研究对象,建立有限元模型进行静态应力分析,得到了应力云图和路径曲线图,显示了钻削过程管壁应力状态。     

Aero‐Engine DCS Fault‐Tolerant Control with Markov Time Delay Based On Augmented Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer

With a focus on aero‐engine distributed control systems (DCSs) with Markov time delay, unknown input disturbance, and sensor and actuator simultaneous faults, a combined fault tolerant algorithm based on the adaptive sliding mode observer is studied. First, an uncertain augmented model of distributed control system is established under the condition of simultaneous sensor and actuator faults, which also considers the influence of the output disturbances. Second, an augmented adaptive sliding mode observer is designed and the linear matrix inequality (LMI) form stability condition of the combined closed‐loop system is deduced. Third, a robust sliding mode fault tolerant controller is designed based on fault estimation of the sliding mode observer, where the theory of predictive control is adopted to suppress the influence of random time delay on system stability. Simulation results indicate that the proposed sliding mode fault tolerant controller can be very effective despite the existence of faults and output disturbances, and is suitable for the simultaneous sensor and actuator faults condition.     

HAPS: Supporting Effective and Efficient Full-Text P2P Search with Peer Dynamics

Recently, peer-to-peer (P2P) search technique has become popular in the Web as an alternative to centralized search due to its high scalability and low deployment-cost. However, P2P search systems are known to suffer from the problem of peer dynamics, such as frequent node join/leave and document changes, which cause serious performance degradation. This paper presents the architecture of a P2P search system that supports full-text search in an overlay network with peer dynamics. This architecture, namely HAPS, consists of two layers of peers. The upper layer is a DHT (distributed hash table) network interconnected by some super peers (which we refer to as hubs). Each hub maintains distributed data structures called search directories, which could be used to guide the query and to control the search cost. The bottom layer consists of clusters of ordinary peers (called providers), which can receive queries and return relevant results. Extensive experimental results indicate that HAPS can perform searches effectively and efficiently. In addition, the performance comparison illustrates that HAPS outperforms a flat structured system and a hierarchical unstructured system in the environment with peer dynamics.     

地方高校电子商务课程教学现状及改进建议

电子商务作为一门新兴学科,在地方高校中其课程的开展要面对很多新的问题和困难,论文结合地方高校实际情况,提出了一系列改进性的建议。     

基于ICA和SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

通过对滚动轴承振动信号的分析处理,提出了基于独立分量分析和支持向量机的故障诊断方法,采用FastICA算法对信号进行分析处理,提取出代表轴承运行状态的投影系数矩阵,并以此作为特征向量来建立支持向量机分类器,利用SVM网络的智能性来判断滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型。     

层次式本体模型的领域分析与设计方法的研究

本体是研究客观事物的系统化表达,即研究主观认识与客观存在之间的关系。在知识工程中,主要研究如何描述知识更加准确,使其更加贴近知识的本来面目。本文提出层次式本体模型,按照知识的通用程度,将本体划分为建模元数据层、顶层本体层和子领域本体层,各层的元素之间具有清晰的、明确的语义关系,从而具有更加丰富和强大的知识表达和建模能力。在领域工程中,层次式本体模型可以用于领域知识建模,并在领域分析和领域设计之间建立规则联系。本文以MES领域为背景,应用上述方法作研究。     

基于属性加密的DDS访问控制方案

数据分发服务（Data distribution service,DDS）是一种可靠的实时数据通信中间件标准,它是面向基于发布/订阅模型的分布式环境,在各个领域得到了广泛应用,但现有研究涉及DDS安全技术的成果较少,而在实际应用中发布订阅系统存在多种安全威胁。为了建立灵活可靠的安全机制来确保发布订阅信息的安全性,提出一种以数据为中心的访问控制方案。在属性加密的基础上,对访问树结构进行优化处理,结合发布订阅环境增加属性信任机制。之后采用制定属性连接式与授权策略的方式对发布订阅信息进行加密匹配,并建立DDS访问控制模型来控制发布订阅系统内信息的交互,实现数据的安全分发。经过实验验证,该方案既能够应对DDS存在的几种安全威胁,保障发布订阅信息的机密性,也能够实现系统对特定信息的访问控制,并且发布者订阅者不需要共享密钥,减少了密钥管理的开销。     

空间精密两轴转台的误差建模与分析

两轴转台在很多领域都有着广泛的应用.研究的两轴转台将应用于空间通信领域,对两轴转台的定位精度和跟踪精度要求很高.从误差的角度出发,基于两轴转台的结构和装配形式,得到转台的几何和运动误差.在此基础上,综合误差原理以及坐标变换的原理,得出了两轴转台的坐标变换矩阵和误差矩阵.通过坐标变换矩阵与误差矩阵的运算,将各种误差的影响叠加到转台的末端定位坐标.最后将分析的结果在MATLAB中进行了仿真计算,得出了影响转台精度的敏感误差源;并通过测试实验,找到转台定位误差的最大值,验证了计算结果.