基于Sentinel-1和MODIS数据反演农田地表土壤水分—以REMEDHUS地区为例

土壤水分是陆地生态系统和水循环的重要状态变量,在植被生长监测、农作物产量评估等研究中均发挥着重要作用。为了消除植被散射的影响,进而实现农田地表土壤水分的高精度反演,以时间序列Sentinel-1影像及MODIS产品为实验数据,基于高级积分方程模型和比值植被模型的耦合模型,通过采用不同光学植被参数和VH交叉极化后向散射系数,分别对农田植被散射贡献进行表征,消除植被散射的影响,进而实现土壤水分的高精度反演。结果表明：当利用VH极化进行参数化植被散射贡献时,标定的耦合模型,虽然可消除对光学植被参数的依赖并较好地模拟Sentinel-1卫星观测,但土壤水分反演结果效果欠理想,相关系数R最大仅为0.54;与VH极化相比,利用光学植被参数表征植被散射贡献时,土壤水分整体反演效果较理想,R最大达到0.79,但光学植被参数反演结果在不同站点存在显著的空间差异性,R介于0.07~0.79之间。因此,在未来研究中可尝试将雷达数据与光学数据协同反演,以期在消除植被散射影响的基础上,实现植被覆盖区域土壤水分的高精度反演及动态变化监测。     

一种基于分段偏最小二乘模型的土壤重金属遥感反演方法

土壤中重金属由于其毒性而成为最有害的环境污染物之一,利用遥感进行土壤重金属检测和分布制图是目前最为高效的手段。采用哨兵二号（Sentinel-2）多光谱影像与实测样品光谱数据,对山西省铜矿峪铜矿尾矿库及其周边农田土壤的铜（Cu）含量进行估算,利用68个土壤样品的反射光谱,优选出适合土壤铜含量预测的波段,结合分段偏最小二乘法（Piecewise Partial Least Squares Regression,P-PLSR）,对土壤铜含量进行估算,将模型用于Sentinel-2影像获得了Cu含量的空间分布。通过P-PLSR对实测样品光谱建模反演Cu含量的决定系数（R²）为0.89,预测偏差比（RPD）为2.82;利用Sentinel-2多光谱影像获得了该区域Cu元素含量空间分布,其Cu含量的估算精度R²为0.74,RPD为1.73,Cu含量高值区空间分布与尾矿库关系密切。Sentinel-2多光谱数据具有高空间分辨率（10、20和60 m）、高时间分辨率和幅宽大（290 km）等优势,通过敏感波段选择并建立反演模型,可实现大范围土壤环境制图。     

LogGAN: a Log-level Generative Adversarial Network for Anomaly Detection using Permutation Event Modeling

Information Systems Frontiers - System logs that trace system states and record valuable events comprise a significant component of any computer system in our daily life. Each log contains...     

A two‐stage searching method for continuous time‐delay systems identification

This paper presents a novel method to estimate the unknown parameters of continuous‐time systems with time delay. In the proposed method, the time delay and plant parameters are estimated separately. To estimate the time delay, a one‐dimensional searching method with variable step size is proposed to improve computational efficiency. The searching method consists of two stages: the coarse stage and the refined searching stage. To analyze the convergence of the searching method, the concept of significant interval is proposed. By defining the significant interval, a sufficient condition for global convergence of the searching method is provided. Based on the two‐stage searching method, a novel identification algorithm is developed in which the simplified refined instrumental variable for continuous‐time models algorithm is used to estimate the plant parameters. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed identification method can estimate the unknown parameters of continuous‐time system with time delay efficiently. The estimation results under different noisy conditions verify the reliability and robustness of the proposed method. The applicability of the developed identification method is demonstrated by a practical example.     

基于Hadoop的高校学生行为预警决策系统研究

通过智慧校园各种智能终端、可感知设备,获取学生校园动态行为轨迹数据,构建多维数据存储中心。利用Hadoop框架分布式文件系统HDFS和MapReduce,将多维数据进行关联、分类、降维、聚类分析与可视化呈现。使学生特征标签化,生成基于特征矩阵的学生画像,从而分离出偏离中心点的学生异常,建立动态的预警决策机制,从而进行前置预警和智慧决策;使高校管理机构及教师主动掌握学生的生活情况、学习状态及行为规律,从而对不良思想行为做到事先警示教育、事后跟踪管理,实现以学生为视角的智能管控及智慧管理。基于Hadoop的预警决策系统,开创了智慧校园教育管理决策科学化、管理智能化、监督过程化的新模式,具有较高的经济效益与推广应用价值。     

基于共同邻居邻域拓扑稠密性加权的链路预测方法

链路预测旨在利用已知的网络节点和拓扑结构信息,预测网络中未连接的两个节点之间存在连边的可能性。基于网络拓扑相似性的链路预测方法计算复杂度低且预测效果好,但现有的相似性指标对共同邻居的邻域拓扑信息考虑较少。针对此问题,提出一种基于共同邻居邻域拓扑稠密性加权的链路预测方法。首先,基于邻域拓扑相对稠密指数量化节点的邻域拓扑结构;然后,利用共同邻居的节点度和邻域拓扑相对稠密指数刻画共同邻居及其邻域拓扑的相似性贡献;最后,提出基于共同邻居邻域拓扑稠密性加权的节点相似性指标。在多个实际网络数据上的实验结果表明,与现有相似性指标相比,该方法能够取得更高的预测精度。     

Function Approximation Technique Based Adaptive Control for Chaos Synchronization between Different Systems with Unknown Dynamics

This paper presents a function approximation technique based immersion and invariance adaptive controller for chaos synchronization between nonidentical systems with unknown dynamics. In the proposed control scheme, the control system is reconstructed as the combination of a controllable linear system and a variation term from the original system. The variation term is treated as time-varying uncertainty and approximated by a group of weighted chosen basis functions. The immersion and invariance methodology is employed to design the adaptive control law such that both the synchronization error and uncertainty estimation error converge to zero. Two typical chaos synchronization problems are used in numerical simulations to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed controller.

     

On the Girth of Tanner (5,7) Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes

Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题

徐恒舟,白宝明,冯丹,孙成

(西安电子科技大学 ISN国家重点实验室,西安 710071)

创新点说明：

1）定义了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中环的等价类;

2）提出了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中环存在的充要条件,即素域Fp上多项式是否有一个35次单位根;

3）完全解决了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题（码长为7p,p为模35余1的素数）

研究目的：解决Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题（码长为7p,p为模35余1的素数）

研究方法：

本文定义了环的等价形式,并分析了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中的环结构,并将长度为4,6,8和10的环划分为16个等价类。此外,这些环是否存在可以等价地看为素域Fp上多项式是否有一个35次单位根。通过检验这些多项式是否存在一个35次单位根,可以得到Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长候选值。最后,统计这些候选值得到了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长。

结 果：

得到了围长为6,8和10的Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码,其中码长为7p：

1）当围长为6时,p = 71。

2）当围长为8时,p ? G8 = {211, 281, 421, 491, 631, 701, 911, 1051, 2311, 4271, 5531, 7211, 237301, 354551}。

3） 当围长为10时,p ? G10 = {1471, 2381, 2521, 2591, 2731, 2801, 3011, 3221, 3361, 3571, 3851, 4201, 4481, 4621, 4691, 4831, 5741, 5881, 6091, 6301, 6581, 6791, 7001, 7351, 7561, 7841, 8191, 8681, 8821, 9241, 9311, 9521, 9661, 9871, 9941, 10151, 10501, 10711, 10781, 11131, 11411, 11621, 11831, 11971, 12041, 12251, 12391, 12601, 12671, 13441, 13931, 14071, 14771, 15121, 15541, 16381, 16451, 16661, 16871, 17011, 17291, 17431, 17921, 18061, 18131, 18481, 18691, 19181, 19391, 19531, 20161, 20231, 20441, 21001, 21211, 21491, 21701, 21911, 22051, 22751, 24151, 24781, 25411, 26111, 26251, 28001, 28771, 30661, 30871, 30941, 32971, 33181, 33461, 33811, 34231, 34511, 35141, 36541, 37871, 38011, 39551, 39761, 42491, 43261, 43331, 44171, 45361, 46831, 47041, 47741, 47881, 48371, 50051, 51521, 52361, 54881, 55511, 55721, 57751, 59221, 63841, 65101, 66571, 66851, 67061, 67271, 71191, 74761, 75181, 76231, 79801, 85751, 97441, 98491, 104021, 109831, 110321, 110951, 112771, 118861, 122921, 125231, 126211, 127261, 128591, 130621, 134401, 137131, 141961, 147211, 152041, 154981, 159671, 162821, 164431, 185221, 192431, 203911, 204331, 207061, 217351, 242621, 262781, 273001, 274471, 278741, 280351, 285251, 296731, 299671, 301841, 318641, 325921, 333691, 343141, 343561, 348461, 349931, 361901, 370441, 374291, 385631, 393961, 403621, 423431, 435401, 437501, 440651, 441421, 443591, 446881, 453461, 495461, 522061, 532421, 557831, 589471, 687541, 704761, 718271, 763771, 766501, 829151, 837271, 845951, 867371, 898661, 920641, 1022141, 1180901, 1197281, 1239421, 1253071, 1388381, 1542031, 1634011, 1747271, 1773241, 2102171, 2153551, 2318471, 2691011, 3338441, 3439801, 4567151, 4649261, 8553581, 9268631, 23632351, 27136621}。

结 论：

当p ? P35/({71}? G8?G10)时,Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长为12（P35代表模35余1的素数集合）。

     

GFRP抗浮锚杆在基础底板中的锚固性能现场试验研究

通过现场拉拔破坏性试验,测得不同直径的GFRP抗浮锚杆在基础底板内的极限承载力和滑移量,并与实际工程中不同形式的钢筋抗浮锚杆作比较,分析其承载性能和粘结特性。研究表明,在相同的混凝土强度与养护条件下,相同直径的GFRP抗浮锚杆的极限承载力、平均粘结强度与钢筋抗浮锚杆相比较高,且GFRP抗浮锚杆的变形能够满足实际工程需求,充分验证了GFRP材料用作抗浮锚杆的先进性与合理性。基于试验结果与理论分析,给出了GFRP抗浮锚杆与基础底板的最佳锚固面积,并提出了计算公式。     

Effect of Friedel’s salt on strength enhancement of stabilized chloride saline soil

Journal of Central South University - In the field of soil stabilization, only calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) and ettringite (AFt) as hydration products have been reported to directly contribute to...