全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3411篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 188篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 604篇 |
金属工艺 | 104篇 |
机械仪表 | 116篇 |
建筑科学 | 73篇 |
能源动力 | 71篇 |
轻工业 | 267篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 350篇 |
一般工业技术 | 598篇 |
冶金工业 | 858篇 |
原子能技术 | 75篇 |
自动化技术 | 163篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 134篇 |
2012年 | 100篇 |
2011年 | 138篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 138篇 |
2008年 | 116篇 |
2007年 | 106篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 84篇 |
2003年 | 94篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 104篇 |
1998年 | 346篇 |
1997年 | 219篇 |
1996年 | 159篇 |
1995年 | 93篇 |
1994年 | 90篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有3486条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Koichiro Kato 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1975,19(4):951-957
Polyethylene films were irradiated in air by ultraviolet light. 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine was reacted on the irradiated films. The changes in amounts of carbonyl groups and 2,4-dinitrophenynlhydrazones formed in the films were inferred by comparing their absorptions in the infrared and ultraviolet spectra, respectively. It seems that the contents of carbonyl groups formed in the amorphous regions in the high-density polyethylene films by the irradiation were larger than the contents of carbonyl groups formed in the amorphous regions in the low-density polyethylene films. The decreases in contact angles of water on the high-density polyethylene films by the irradiation were larger than the decreases in the contact angles on the low-density polyethylene films. The amounts of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones formed in the irradiated high-density polyethylene films were less than the amounts of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones formed in the irradiated low-density polyethylene films. 相似文献
92.
93.
Sachi Oshima Shunichi Asai Naohiko Seki Chikashi Minemura Takashi Kinoshita Yusuke Goto Naoko Kikkawa Shogo Moriya Atsushi Kasamatsu Toyoyuki Hanazawa Katsuhiro Uzawa 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
We identified the microRNA (miRNA) expression signature of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) tissues by RNA sequencing, in which 168 miRNAs were significantly upregulated, including both strands of the miR-31 duplex (miR-31-5p and miR-31-3p). The aims of this study were to identify networks of tumor suppressor genes regulated by miR-31-5p and miR-31-3p in HNSCC cells. Our functional assays showed that inhibition of miR-31-5p and miR-31-3p attenuated cancer cell malignant phenotypes (cell proliferation, migration, and invasion), suggesting that they had oncogenic potential in HNSCC cells. Our in silico analysis revealed 146 genes regulated by miR-31 in HNSCC cells. Among these targets, the low expression of seven genes (miR-31-5p targets: CACNB2 and IL34; miR-31-3p targets: CGNL1, CNTN3, GAS7, HOPX, and PBX1) was closely associated with poor prognosis in HNSCC. According to multivariate Cox regression analyses, the expression levels of five of those genes (CACNB2: p = 0.0189; IL34: p = 0.0425; CGNL1: p = 0.0014; CNTN3: p = 0.0304; and GAS7: p = 0.0412) were independent prognostic factors in patients with HNSCC. Our miRNA signature and miRNA-based approach will provide new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of HNSCC. 相似文献
94.
Youichirou Higashi Takaaki Aratake Takahiro Shimizu Shogo Shimizu Motoaki Saito 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(15)
Stroke is a major cause of death worldwide, leading to serious disability. Post-ischemic injury, especially in the cerebral ischemia-prone hippocampus, is a serious problem, as it contributes to vascular dementia. Many studies have shown that in the hippocampus, ischemia/reperfusion induces neuronal death through oxidative stress and neuronal zinc (Zn2+) dyshomeostasis. Glutathione (GSH) plays an important role in protecting neurons against oxidative stress as a major intracellular antioxidant. In addition, the thiol group of GSH can function as a principal Zn2+ chelator for the maintenance of Zn2+ homeostasis in neurons. These lines of evidence suggest that neuronal GSH levels could be a key factor in post-stroke neuronal survival. In neurons, excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1) is involved in the influx of cysteine, and intracellular cysteine is the rate-limiting substrate for the synthesis of GSH. Recently, several studies have indicated that cysteine uptake through EAAC1 suppresses ischemia-induced neuronal death via the promotion of hippocampal GSH synthesis in ischemic animal models. In this article, we aimed to review and describe the role of GSH in hippocampal neuroprotection after ischemia/reperfusion, focusing on EAAC1. 相似文献
95.
Tsuneaki Matsudaira Masashi Wada Naoki Kawashima Miyuki Takeuchi Daisaku Yokoe Takeharu Kato Masasuke Takata Satoshi Kitaoka 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(5):3150-3160
Mass transfer in polycrystalline Yb2SiO5 wafers with precise composition control was evaluated and analyzed by oxygen permeation experiments at high temperatures using an oxygen tracer. Oxygen permeation proceeded due to mutual grain boundary diffusion of oxide ions and Yb ions without synergistic effects such as acceleration or suppression. The oxygen shielding properties of Yb2SiO5 were compared with those of the other line compounds such as Yb2Si2O7 and Al2O3 based on the determined mass transfer parameters. It was found that the more preferentially an oxide ion diffuses in the grain boundary compared to the interior of the grain, the greater the effect of suppressing the movement of the oxide ion by applying an oxygen potential gradient becomes. 相似文献
96.
Takayuki Nagano Hidezumi Kato Fumihiro Wakai 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(9):2258-2262
The deformation behavior of an Al2 O3 /30 wt% TIC composite in uniaxial tension was evaluated under vacuum over the temperature range of 1300° to 1550°C. The Al2 03 /TiC composite exhibited the maximum elongation of 66% at an initial strain rate of 1.19 X l0-4 s-1 at 1550°C. The stress exponent calculated from peak stresses of true stress-true strain curves at 1500O C was 3.8, which was in good agreement with that obtained by changing the crosshead speed during the tension test. The apparent activation energy at 20 MPa was 853 kJ/mol. In addition the deformation of the Al2 O3 /TiC composite in uniaxial tension at elevated temperature was accompanied by cavitation. 相似文献
97.
Yasutoshi Kasahara Masashi Kato Satoshi Watanabe Makio Iwahashi Rieko Wakamatsu Takashi Suzuki Akinori Kanetani Takaaki Kano Takamitsu Tamura 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2012,89(7):1223-1229
Mineral oil is commonly used as an electrical insulating oil in transformers because of its relatively high electrical insulating
ability and fluidity. Considering the depletion of resources and environmental problems, however, fatty acid esters synthesized
from natural plant oils are attracting attention as an environmentally friendly insulating oil. In addition, fatty acid esters
such as methyl octanoate, methyl dodecanoate, 2-ethylhexyl octanoate, and 2-ethylhexyl dodecanoate have high fluidity, and
also show excellent moisture tolerance against dielectric breakdown compared to mineral oil. In the present study, to clarify
the reason for the superior moisture tolerance of fatty acid esters, the status of dissolved water in esters is investigated
with IR spectroscopic measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It is revealed that water molecules in
fatty acid esters are trapped by the ester moiety of fatty acid esters. As a result, fatty acid esters have a higher moisture
tolerance against dielectric breakdown than mineral oil. 相似文献
98.
Hiroyuki Hamada Hiroyuki Kato Naoto Ito Yoshihiko Takase Hironobu Nanbu Shoko Mishima Hiromu Sakaki Kiyotaka Sato 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2010,112(12):1323-1330
Biodiesel fuels (BDF) have many problems in the cold due to their crystallization properties. In particular, precipitation of large crystals of high‐melting fractions in BDF at low temperatures remarkably changes cold flow property of BDF and, thereby, it increases the values of cold filter plugging point. In this study, we evaluated polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (PGE) and ethylene‐vinyl acetate co‐polymer (EVA) as chemical additives to improve the cold flow property of palm oil‐based FAME (PFME). The results of solid fat content measurement indicate that the simultaneous addition of PGE and EVA showed synergistic effects on suppression of crystallization of PFME, however such effect was not observed when EVA was used alone. DSC thermograms indicated that the PGE additives not only decreased the crystallization temperature but also kinetically suppressed the crystal growth. Polarized light microscopy showed that the simultaneous addition of PGE and EVA led to the formation of considerably small and fine‐dispersed crystals of PFME. These results indicate that combined effects of PGE and EVA caused the formation of fine‐dispersed PFME crystals, which could improve the viscous properties of palm oil‐based BDF at relatively cold temperatures. 相似文献
99.
Masahiro Kato Kazuaki Nakagawa Kenji Essaki Yukishige Maezawa Shin Takeda Ryosuke Kogo Yoshikazu Hagiwara 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2005,2(6):467-475
We have discovered a series of lithium-containing oxides that immediately react with ambient carbon dioxide (CO2 ) up to 700°C. The products react and return reversibly to the oxides at a temperatures higher than about 700°C. The absorption capacity surpasses that of other CO2 absorbents by a factor of 10. Utilizing these absorbents, the possibility of a CO2 separation system that operates at around 500°C is proposed. It is generally believed that a CO2 separation process operable at temperatures higher than 500°C has the special benefit of a small energy penalty. Moreover, the absorption also proceeds at ambient temperature in the atmospheric environment. This property offers the possibility of many other applications, such as air cleaners or cartridges. Therefore, we think these materials have the potential to make a valuable contribution to the realization of CO2 emission control. 相似文献
100.
Tetraphenylethylene (TPE) derivatives have strong fluorescence in aggregated state. We report here an oligosaccharide binding assay system using tetraphenylethylene derivatives bearing oligosaccharides with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics. A tetraphenylethylene derivative bearing 6'-sialyllactose (6'SL) bound to microbeads coated with SSA lectin more effectively than RCA120 lectin. Microbeads that bound to fluorescent oligosaccharide probes could be detected by flow cytometric analysis. Tetraphenylethylene derivatives bearing oligosaccharides are useful for flow cytometric analysis of lectin-oligosaccharide interactions. 相似文献