The research on floe ice force acting on the"Xue Long"icebreaker based on synthetic ice test and virtual mass numerical method

When the ice-going ships advance in the polar region,the navigation in the floe ice region is often encountered,the hull will suffer the high-frequency contact ...     

Reprogramming Metabolism of Macrophages as a Target for Kidney Dysfunction Treatment in Autoimmune Diseases

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), as one of the main complications of many autoimmune diseases, is difficult to cure, which places a huge burden on patients’ health and the economy and poses a great threat to human health. At present, the mainstream view is that autoimmune diseases are a series of diseases and complications caused by immune cell dysfunction leading to the attack of an organism’s tissues by its immune cells. The kidney is the organ most seriously affected by autoimmune diseases as it has a very close relationship with immune cells. With the development of an in-depth understanding of cell metabolism in recent years, an increasing number of scientists have discovered the metabolic changes in immune cells in the process of disease development, and we have a clearer understanding of the characteristics of the metabolic changes in immune cells. This suggests that the regulation of immune cell metabolism provides a new direction for the treatment and prevention of kidney damage caused by autoimmune diseases. Macrophages are important immune cells and are a double-edged sword in the repair process of kidney injury. Although they can repair damaged kidney tissue, over-repair will also lead to the loss of renal structural reconstruction function. In this review, from the perspective of metabolism, the metabolic characteristics of macrophages in the process of renal injury induced by autoimmune diseases are described, and the metabolites that can regulate the function of macrophages are summarized. We believe that treating macrophage metabolism as a target can provide new ideas for the treatment of the renal injury caused by autoimmune diseases.     

含短纤维胎面胶的混炼工艺

介绍了含短纤维胎面胶的混炼工艺,分析了在混炼过程中短纤维在橡胶中的混合分散模型.指出当短纤维-橡胶复合材料处于最佳黏度状态时,混炼效果最佳.     

A super resolution approach for spectral unmixing of remote sensing images

It is well known that coarse spatial resolution is an important factor for the occurrence of mixed pixels in remote sensing images, and conventional approaches for spectral unmixing adopt various techniques on spectral dimension only in a fixed spatial resolution. In this article, a super resolution (SR) approach for spectral unmixing is proposed, based on the assumption that increasing the spatial resolution helps to retrieve the composition of a pixel. Firstly, a remote sensing image is downscaled into an SR image using example-based kernel ridge regression (EBKRR). Secondly, the SR image is classified using supervised hard classification, and then the class map is decomposed into thematic class layers. Thirdly, the thematic class layers are upscaled into the original spatial resolution with an averaging operation, and the abundance maps are finally derived. In two simulated data-based experiments and one ground data-based experiment, this approach was compared with linear spectral mixture analysis (LSMA) and artificial neural network (ANN)-based spectral unmixing methods. The accuracy assessment indicated that the SR approach outperformed LSMA and ANN under measurements of mean absolute error and absolute bias in the three experiments.     

电力配电自动化技术的探讨

针对自动化技术的布置流程进行详细论述,能够使电力企业快速适应多元事业的规划标准,为用户各类生产、生活需求奠定适应基础。     

电网安全风险的调度应对体系研究

随着电力体制改革的不断深入以及近年来国内外相继出现的一系列大停电事故,电网安全已被上升到国家安全、社会稳定的战略高度,引起各方高度关注.电网企业将电网安全风险管理能力作为其立身之本、价值创造和赢得未来竞争的核心竞争力.基于此,重点从电网调度的角度,较为系统地探讨了电网安全风险的调度应对体系.     

回转器基本特性分析及其实现方法

在有源RC网络综合中,常用电阻、电容和运算放大器的综合。电路微型化的趋势和固件的出现,导致使用回转器和理想变压器而不使用电感来进行综合。在分析了回转器原理及其基本特性的基础上,用回转器模拟浮地电感或接地电感,以及用模拟电感来实现二阶带通与低通电路。并研讨了用运算放大器与负电阻来实现回转器网络的方法。     

350MW超临界直流锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂失效分析

采用宏观形貌分析、化学成分分析、显微组织分析和数值模拟等方法对某电厂350MW超临界直流锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂原因进行分析。分析结果表明,该锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂的主要原因是鳍片较宽且厚度设计过小,致使鳍片不能被有效冷却而造成严重老化和脱碳,在交变热应力的作用下产生热疲劳而开裂。通过分析计算,确定了鳍片的合理厚度供参考。