激光电视全息技术及其在无损检测中的应用

激光电视全息技术是一种测量物体表面微小变形的非接触式测量技术.与常规检测方法相比,它具有高精度、全场、实时测量等特点,有着重要的理论研究和实用价值,是当前无损检测领域研究热点之一.本文介绍了激光电视全息技术的基本原理和特点、国内外在无损检测领域的应用成果和最新研究进展,并探讨了未来的发展趋势.     

Effect of synthesis temperature on density and microstructure of MgB2 superconductor at ambient pressure

The experimental thermodynamic of MgB₂ synthesis process and phase compositions have been investigated by diffraction thermal analysis (DTA) technology and X-ray diffraction. The fabrication of MgB₂ bulks and superconducting properties at the temperatures range from 600 to 800°C were reported. And microstructure of MgB₂ bulks were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). A method was developed to determine the porosity of MgB₂ and the highest density can be obtained in MgB₂ prepared at 650°C at ambient pressure. It is found that the vapor pressure of Mg increases remarkably at high temperature, leading to the high porosity in MgB₂ samples. MgB₂ bulk with good superconducting property and fine microstructure was synthesized at 750°C.     

Investigation of elastic modulus of nanoporous alumina membrane

Nanoporous alumina membranes containing parallel regular pores of uniform size and normal to substrate surface were fabricated by anodically oxidizing high purity aluminum foils in acid solutions and their elastic modulus was investigated. The continuous out-of-plane displacement and current load of the porous membranes were obtained through bulge test combining real-time ESPI (electronic speckle pattern interferometry) observation system. Then the elastic modulus was calculated through an analytical model and the pore distortion after load was characterized by HRSEM (high resolution scan electron microscope). Measurement of mechanical properties indicates unusual mechanical behavior of these anodic alumina films compared with bulk alumina materials. This observation may help shed light on fracture mechanism of these films with nanopore arrays and bring further understanding on connecting of micro-meso structure and mechanical properties.     

耐磨陶瓷衬板在圆筒混合机中的应用

介绍了涟钢烧结厂为提高设备作业率和圆筒混合机的混匀效率，对圆筒混合机衬板材质和结构进行的改造。采用耐磨陶瓷衬板后，圆筒混合机不粘料，不仅减轻了筒体负荷，提高了设备作业率，而且增大了圆筒有效直径，提高了混匀制粒效果。     

交流同步电动机传动系统在天钢高线厂的应用

介绍了天钢集团高速线材厂精轧机传动控制系统的构成、基本控制原理和控制方式。该传动系统在生产中应用,具有可靠性高、维护量小,调速范围宽的优点。     

一种简易的无模型控制算法--改进的同时扰动随机逼近控制

同时扰动随机逼近控制算法是一种特别适合于应用在工况变化大、非线性强的工业过程的无模型控制算法。但该算法采用了神经网络作为函数逼近器，使得在工程上的实现过于复杂，文章对此作出改进，使其大大简化，更适合于在工程上应用。     

The behavior and effect of rare earth CeO<Subscript>2</Subscript> on <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> TiC/Al composite

Rare earth CeO₂ was investigated as an additive for in-situ preparation of TiC/Al composites using XD (exothermal dispersion) + casting technology. Experiment results showed that an optimum CeO₂ addition of 0.5 wt pct promotes the generation and refinement of TiC particles, prevents the formation of Al₃Ti, increases the wettability between the TiC ceramic particles and the Al matrix, and improves the mechanical properties of composite. A corresponding thermodynamic model was proposed for the mechanism.