重庆城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征及成矿规律

研究城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征、成矿规律及环境特征,并对早寒武世黑色页岩元素分布及其形成环境进行探讨。     

草酸改进铁/铜微电解体系降解活性艳蓝KN-R

在铸铁上负载铜的铁/铜催化微电解体系中加入草酸后,质量浓度为100 mg/L活性艳蓝KN-R溶液迅速脱色,化学需氧量明显降低,改善了微电解体系对废水处理时间长、化学需氧量去除效果低等缺点.实验结果表明:在pH为3.28(加入草酸后)、草酸投加量为5 mg/L、催化剂投加量为10 g/L的条件下,对质量浓度为100 mg...     

Axial bearing capacity of short FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular (FRP-CFST) columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) confined with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.     

Photocatalytic performance of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> thin films connected with Cu micro-grid

Aiming at reducing the recombination of photo-induced carriers in semiconductor photocatalytic process, we prepared TiO₂ thin film with its surface modified by a connected Cu micro-grid via a microsphere lithography strategy, which showed higher photocatalytic activity than the pure TiO₂ film. The improvement of photocatalytic activity of Cu micro-grid to the TiO₂ film is due to the charge carrier separation and electron transfer by the conducting metal grid. The photocatalytic activity was improved as metal loading increased, which obtained the best performance at a certain loading amount, and then decreased at higher loading amount. This phenomenon was attributed to the metal’s bulk effect which could be explained by the relationship between the energetic positions and the metal cluster size. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50672003, 50872005) and the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2007CB613302) and the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 111050)     

Mold deformation in soft UV-nanoimprint lithography

UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) using a soft mold is a promising technique with low cost and high throughput for producing the submicron scale large-area patterns. However, the deformations of the soft mold during imprinting process which can cause serious consequences have to be understood for the practical application of the process. This paper investigated the deformation of the soft mold by theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and experimental studies. We simulated the mold deformation using a simplified model and finite element method. The simulation and the related experimental results agree well with each other. Through the investigation, the mechanism and affected factors of the mold deformation are revealed, and some useful conclusions have been achieved. These results will be valuable in optimizing the imprinting process conditions and mold design for improving the quality of transferred patterns.     

基于语言结构和情感极性的虚假评论识别

随着电子商务的发展,识别网络中的虚假评论意义重大。传统的启发式策略或全监督学习算法不能有效地解决该问题。虚假评论与真实评论在语言结构和情感极性上存在差异,提出基于遗传算法对语言结构及情感极性特征进行优化选择,并利用选取的特征结合无监督硬、软聚类算法对虚假评论进行识别。实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

Gel polymer electrolyte based on poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) and a novel organic iodide salt for quasi-solid state dye-sensitized solar cell

A gel polymer electrolyte based on poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) as polymer matrix and N-methyl pyridine iodide salt as I⁻ source was prepared. Controlling the concentration of polymer matrix of poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) at 17.5 wt.%, mixing the binary organic solvents mixture ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate with 6:4 (w/w), and the concentration of N-methyl pyridine iodide and iodine with 0.5 and 0.05 M, respectively, the gel polymer electrolyte attains the maximum ionic conductivity (at 30 °C) of 4.63 mS cm⁻¹. Based on the gel polymer electrolyte, a quasi-solid state dye-sensitized solar cell was fabricated and its overall energy conversion efficiency of light-to-electricity of 3.10% was achieved under irradiation of 100 mW cm⁻².     

发电系统短期可靠性评估的等效机组法

本文提出了等效机组的概念,有效地解决了发电系统短期可靠性评估中的“状态爆炸”难题该方法不仅提高了短期可靠性评估的速度和精度,而且极大地压缩了计算存贮量,使发电系统短期可靠性评估更趋于实用化.通过对示例发电系统进行短期可靠性评估,其结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

An automatic 2D to 3D video conversion approach based on RGB-D images

3D movies/videos have become increasingly popular in the market; however, they are usually produced by professionals. This paper presents a new technique for the automatic conversion of 2D to 3D video based on RGB-D sensors, which can be easily conducted by ordinary users. To generate a 3D image, one approach is to combine the original 2D color image and its corresponding depth map together to perform depth image-based rendering (DIBR). An RGB-D sensor is one of the inexpensive ways to capture an image and its corresponding depth map. The quality of the depth map and the DIBR algorithm are crucial to this process. Our approach is twofold. First, the depth maps captured directly by RGB-D sensors are generally of poor quality because there are many regions missing depth information, especially near the edges of objects. This paper proposes a new RGB-D sensor based depth map inpainting method that divides the regions with missing depths into interior holes and border holes. Different schemes are used to inpaint the different types of holes. Second, an improved hole filling approach for DIBR is proposed to synthesize the 3D images by using the corresponding color images and the inpainted depth maps. Extensive experiments were conducted on different evaluation datasets. The results show the effectiveness of our method.

     

结合全局和局部特征的BiGRU-RA图像中文描述模型

针对目前基于全局特征的图像描述模型存在细节语义信息不足的问题,提出结合全局和局部特征的图像中文描述模型.该模型采用编码器-解码器框架,在编码阶段,分别使用残差网络(residual networks,ResNet)和Faster R-CNN提取图像的全局特征和局部特征,提高模型对不同尺度图像特征的利用.采用嵌入了残差连接结构和视觉注意力结构的双向门控循环单元(bi-directional gated recurrent unit,BiGRU)作为解码器(BiGRU with residual connection and attention,BiGRU-RA).模型可以自适应分配图像特征和文本权重,改善图像特征区域和上下文信息的映射关系.此外,加入基于强化学习的策略梯度对模型的损失函数进行改进,直接对评价指标CIDEr进行优化.在AI Challenger全球挑战赛图像中文描述数据集上进行训练和实验,实验结果表明,该模型获得更高的评分,生成的描述语句更准确、更详细.