钢丝绳张紧装置在大行程拖链上的应用

介绍了给DY3000×20m数控机床大行程拖链增设的张紧装置,该装置解决了拖链无法自动复位的问题,使用方便、经济可行。     

ZrO2制备方法研究进展

以ZrO₂为活性组分或载体的催化剂,在酚类定向催化转化中具有较高的研究价值。总结了ZrO₂的各种制备方法,包括溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法、水热法、表面活性剂辅助法、静电纺丝法、热解法、多元醇还原法、反相微乳法和超临界合成法等。阐述了各种方法的反应原理,详细比较了不同制备方法的优劣,并具体分析了制备方法对催化剂结构及性能的影响。     

冬凌草硒多糖的制备及其抗氧化活性分析

以济源冬凌草为原料,水提得到冬凌草多糖,对多糖进行结构修饰制得冬凌草硒多糖.采用UV、FTIR、SEM、TGA、HPLC对冬凌草多糖以及硒多糖结构进行表征;通过1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基法、2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)自由基法、羟基自由基法以及还原能力测定4种方法对冬凌草多糖及其硒多糖的抗氧化活性进行探究.结果表明,冬凌草硒多糖中硒含量为1.35 mg/g.硒化修饰后,冬凌草多糖的基本骨架得到保留,单糖种类未发生改变,但分解温度降低、稳定性下降,多糖形貌也发生明显变化,球状与条状形貌增多,片状形貌减少.在体外抗氧化性实验中,当冬凌草硒多糖质量浓度为1.6 g/L时,对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基、羟基自由基清除率分别为68.69％、86.90％、45.12％,均强于冬凌草多糖.     

Robust Superhydrophobic Fabric for Durability,Self-Cleaning,and Oil/Water Separation via Thiol–Acrylate Polymerization

In recent years, highly efficient oil/water separation materials have brought much attention. It requests superhydrophobic surfaces with a rapid and facile separation process, excellent durability, and large-scale fabrication. Herein, a facile vapor-liquid sol-gel, and free radical polymerization reaction method to prepare the durable and robust superhydrophobic cotton fabric is proposed. Moreover, the fabric can be used for highly efficient and various oil/water separation. It is prepared via a simple two-step process, including a vapor-liquid sol-gel process to deposit with thiols particles, and then followed a free radical polymerization reaction to graft 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate. Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry prove that the rough structures are generated from the hydrolysis condensation reaction between tetraethyl orthosilicate and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. As a result, the synthetic chemical composition provided by the natural fabric and silica nanoparticles synergistically construct a superhydrophobic surface with water contact angles and shedding angle of 158° and 9°, respectively. Additionally, the treated fabric exhibits excellent chemical resistance and self-cleaning ability. Remarkably, the fabric still retains superhydrophobic and excellent mechanical robustness after 30 cycles of various oil/water separation. In summary, the resultant fabrics with excellent chemical resistance, remarkable mechanical robustness, and versatile separation abilities have potential applications in various oil/water separations.     

Preparation of High Strength and Toughness Aramid Fiber by Introducing Flexible Asymmetric Monomer to Construct Misplaced-Nunchaku Structure

High performance fibers with high strength and toughness have great potential in composites, but contradiction between tensile strength and elongation at break makes the preparation to become a current challenge. Herein, an asymmetric structure of more flexible diamine, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4′-ODA), is introduced into heterocyclic aramid (PBIA) fibers to replace rigid symmetric p-phenylenediamine (PDA). By studying the properties of copolymer (mPEBA) fibers with different ratios of diamine, it is found that the mPEBA fiber reached the optimal mechanical properties with the 30% content of 3,4′-ODA. Compared with homopolymerized heterocyclic aramid fibers, the tensile strength and elongation at break of mPEBA fiber are improved by 26.2% and 38.7%, respectively. Results of X-ray diffraction show that the introduction of 3,4′-ODA structure can increase stretchability of mPEBA fibers, improving the orientation degree during hot-drawing. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm that 3,4′-ODA structure undergoes a conformation transformation to form a straightened chain during hot-drawing, while symmetrical 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (4,4′-ODA) cannot form the same conformation. The misplaced-nunchaku structure is formed based on the special meta-para position of 3,4′-ODA, achieving the synergy of high strength and high toughness.     

Room-Temperature Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries Using Metal Organic Framework Composited Comb-Like Methoxy Poly(ethylene glycol) Acrylate Solid Polymer Electrolytes

Solid polymer electrolyte with good thermal stability and flexibility is an excellent candidate for solid-state lithium metal batteries, while its low ionic conductivity caused by high crystallinity limits its application at ambient temperature. Here a metal organic framework (zeolitic imidazolate framework-8, ZIF-8) composited comb-like methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate polymer electrolyte (MCPE) with high ionic conductivity (9.96 × 10⁻⁵ S cm⁻¹ at 30 °C) is prepared by an in situ UV polymerization method. The as-prepared MCPE exhibits improved mechanical property due to the introduction of porous ZIF-8 nanofillers, which is beneficial to suppress the growth of lithium dendrites. Consequently, the LiFePO₄||MCPE||Li cells show a high capacity of 116 mAh g⁻¹ at 30 °C and 0.5 C, and maintain 89.4% of initial capacity after 150 cycles with the average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9%. These results demonstrate that the MCPE shows great potential in solid-state lithium metal batteries near room temperature.     

Degradable Superhydrophilic Iron-Pillared Bentonite Doped with Polybutylene Adipate/Terephthalate Open-Cell Foam: Its Application in Dye Degradation,Removal of Heavy Metal Ions,and Oil–Water Separation

Development of industrialization has brought convenience to people's lives; however, it has also brought serious harm to the environment, where, water pollution is the most obvious. Here, a polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) open-cell foam doped with iron-pillared bentonite (IPB) is prepared by using sugar as a pore-forming agent and solution phase separation, and then combined with a solution dipping method to coat the foam surface with a polyacrylamide/SiO₂, which makes the PBAT foam superhydrophilic. The static adsorption effect of superhydrophilic IPB-doped PBAT open-cell foam on methylene blue (MB) and Cu²⁺ is studied. The adsorption isotherm fitting shows that the adsorption conforms to the Langmuir model and it has biased toward monolayer adsorption. The adsorption kinetics fitting confirms that the adsorption process is in line with the pseudo-second-order adsorption model, which is dominated by chemical adsorption. The modified PBAT open-cell foam has an adsorption effect on Cu²⁺; however, it has weak cyclic adsorption capacity. It shows a good cyclic adsorption ability for the cationic dye MB and it has >95% photodegradation efficiency of the MB after five time's cyclic adsorption. The superhydrophilicity makes the foam to have better applications in oil–water separation.     

Facile Modification of Biochar Derived from Agricultural Straw Waste with Effective Adsorption and Removal of Phosphorus from Domestic Sewage

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - In recent decades, straw waste is the major byproduct around agriculture that has become one of the factors of environmental...     

基于ANSYS Workbench下芯片的耦合研究

为了研究电子设备在温度较高的环境下电路板元器件散热和在温度载荷下引起的变形,通过ANSYS数值模拟的方法建立流热耦合的电路芯片散热模型,对芯片与电路板表面形成冲击压力进而导致热疲劳进行研究,分析与讨论温度对流场与静力学结构的影响.通过数值模拟分析得出:电路板为铝材质的变形很大,变形从中间凸起;而PCB材料电路板的变形不是局部变形,属于扩散式变形.     

基于连续反演算法的时滞补偿控制综述

在实际系统的工作过程中,时滞现象普遍存在,如控制信号的采集与传输、控制器的构建与实施、事件的决策与处理等。考虑并有效处理时滞特性的影响有助于提升系统的性能。基于连续反演算法的时滞补偿控制策略是一种有效的控制方法且取得很多研究成果。该时滞补偿控制的主要思路是将具有时滞特性的常微分方程或偏微分方程变换为不具有时滞特性的常微分方程?偏微分方程/常微分方程?偏微分方程(ODE?PDE/PDE?PDE)级联系统。进一步地,基于变换的级联系统,结合连续反演算法提出相应的控制策略。该方法具有系统的稳定性证明简单,鲁棒性强,易于求取闭环系统精确解等优点。详细论述了连续反演算法的基本原理,并针对基于连续反演算法的时滞补偿控制算法在处理输入、输出、状态等类型时滞特性的最新研究进展做简单的阐述和总结。最后,开放式地论述了时滞系统的未来研究方向。