核废料高放废液玻璃固化焦耳炉出料管受力分析

避免出料管破裂或断裂是保证核废料高放废液玻璃固化进程的重要措施之一。通过建立力学模型,分析了服役工况下不同因素对出料管的受力作用及应力大小。结果表明,熔融高放废液玻璃固化料静水压力作用和玻璃固化料及出料管自重作用导致的出料管最大拉应力,远小于出料管不同服役温度时对应的拉伸强度,其对出料管破裂风险影响极低。出料管在停止出料阶段,同时承受固化料对其作用的静水压力和内外壁温差导致的热应力叠加作用,由此导致的最大拉应力分布在出料管内壁,且足以对出料管产生明显不利影响。通过对出料管内、外径进行优化设计,可降低服役过程中导致的最大拉应力值,从而保障出料管的安全可靠应用。     

用正电子湮没研究含砷α黄铜的脱锌机制

分别测量了含０．００、０．０１、０．０３、０．０５、００７、０．１０ｗｔ％Ａｓ的６８ｗｔ％Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ合金在１％ＣｕＣｌ２水溶液中脱锌后的正电子寿命谱。讨论了黄铜脱锌及砷抑制脱锌的空位体扩散机制。     

有界值赌博系统的强极限定理

在刘文教授所创的分析方法基础上,结合公平赌博系统的知识通过构造收敛鞅,讨论了取值于[0,]的有界随机变量公平赌博系统的强极限定理.作为推论,讨论二值赌博系统的强极限定理.     

痛挽往昔 瞻望来者——巴米扬窟龛考

本文整理出巴米扬山谷遗址群的年代学证据,旨在重现大佛的历史与图像地位。首先介绍了巴米扬山谷遗址群的研究方法和年代阶段,接着讨论玄奘所见所录的大佛的原始配置,最后将三尊佛像放入其原始的图像志语境中去考查,认为涅檗像原应位于38米大佛和55米大佛之间。后者为宝装焰肩佛,其神格应为燃灯佛;38米大佛为释迦佛。而巡礼者所遵循的应是燃灯佛-释迦佛-涅粲佛-弥勒佛的绕拜顺序。     

施工管理科学化的论述

施工管理中的施工技术管理、质量管理以及生产要素管理是施工管理的主要方面,处理好三者之间的关系以及解决好三个方面中的任何一方面是在施工中面临的重要问题     

基于函数插值的柯氏质量流量计信号处理方法

对基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信号处理方式的柯氏质量流量计来说,影响其精度的关键问题是如何实现信号的整周期采样。提出了一种全新的方法,用采样率固定不变的采样数据,通过软件实时地确定信号的频率并且实现信号整周期重新采样。实验结果表明该方法在求取相位差时具有极高的精度。     

Sphingolipids at Plasmodesmata: Structural Components and Functional Modulators

Plasmodesmata (PD) are plant-specific channels connecting adjacent cells to mediate intercellular communication of molecules essential for plant development and defense. The typical PD are organized by the close apposition of the plasma membrane (PM), the desmotubule derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and spoke-like elements linking the two membranes. The plasmodesmal PM (PD-PM) is characterized by the formation of unique microdomains enriched with sphingolipids, sterols, and specific proteins, identified by lipidomics and proteomics. These components modulate PD to adapt to the dynamic changes of developmental processes and environmental stimuli. In this review, we focus on highlighting the functions of sphingolipid species in plasmodesmata, including membrane microdomain organization, architecture transformation, callose deposition and permeability control, and signaling regulation. We also briefly discuss the difference between sphingolipids and sterols, and we propose potential unresolved questions that are of help for further understanding the correspondence between plasmodesmal structure and function.     

A novel ethanol gas sensor based on ZnO-microwire

One-dimensional (1D) ZnO microwires were successfully synthesized by chemical vapor deposition and their structural and morphological properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, demonstrating that the microwires were single crystalline with perfect hexagonal structure and smooth surface. Using these 1D microstructures, we fabricated a novel ZnO-based ethanol gas sensor. Operating at room temperature, the sensor was found to have good sensing characteristics. The reliability and stability of the sensor could be improved by connecting multiple 1-wire devices (1-WD) in parallel into a multi-wires device. In interior natural lighting environment and under 3 V bias, the response and recovery time of the 1-WD to 200 ppm ethanol gas were <10 s and about 300 s, respectively, and the minimum and maximum detection limit were about 2 and 200 ppm, respectively. A sensing model was proposed for discussing the performance of the sensor. The simplicity in fabrication, low power consumption and low cost make the sensor suitable for practical application in many fields, especially in identifying driving under the influence and chemical industry monitoring.