同步相量测量装置的一种异地校核方法

提出利用对晶振信号进行整数分频并结合GPS同步时钟生成相量测量装置(PMU)异地同步校核中基准信号的方法。通过分析可知,只要晶振频率足够高,生成的基准信号就有足够高的精度,而且信号的参量具有良好的可调节性。该方法可有效解决PMU测量网络中异地同步校核和自校核问题。     

Parasitic resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors

Traditional current sensing topology based on inductor equivalent series resistance fails to extract phase currents for coupled inductors due to the presence of the magnetising inductance. This article proposes a new direct-current resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors. By implementation of a simple resistor-capacitor network, the proposed topology can preserve the coupling effect between phases. As a result, real phase inductor currents and total current can be sensed. Detailed mathematical analysis and design equations are presented in this article. Sensitivity and mismatch issues are addressed. Experimental results show that the proposed topologies are able to extract phase current as well as total current with acceptable accuracy.     

影响红外反射涂层降温性能的因素

研究了影响红外反射降温涂层的影响因素,分析了涂层颜料体系的特点及提高热辐射能力的方法,提高了涂层的降温能力.     

电子信息类专业新工科实践教学发展模式探究

随着信息时代的到来,尤其是网络技术的发展,加速了电子信息技术的发展和普及.电子信息工程专业旨在为电子信息行业培养高素质技术型人才,我国众多高校均开设了电子信息工程专业.然而,国内电子信息类专业人才依然有很大缺口,高校培养的学生却不能很好地满足工程实践需求.随着2017年教育部明确提出"新工科"的概念,文章以电子信息工程...     

A Simple Method for the Growth of Very Smooth and Ultra-Thin GaSb Films on GaAs (111) Substrate by MOCVD

We present a simple thermal treatment with the antimony source for the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition of thin GaSb films on GaAs (111) substrates for the first time. The properties of the as-grown GaSb films are systematically analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, x-ray diffraction, photo-luminescence (PL) and Hall measurement. It is found that the as-grown GaSb films by the proposed method can be as thin as 35 nm and have a very smooth surface with the root mean square roughness as small as 0.777 nm. Meanwhile, the grown GaSb films also have high crystalline quality, of which the full width at half maximum of the rocking-curve is as small as 218 arcsec. Moreover, the good optical quality of the GaSb films has been demonstrated by the low-temperature PL. This work provides a simple and feasible buffer-free strategy for the growth of high-quality GaSb films directly on GaAs substrates and the strategy may also be applicable to the growth on other substrates and the hetero-growth of other materials.     

Revealing and Eliminating the Light-Soaking Issue in Metal Oxide-Based Inverted Organic Solar Cells

Inverted organic solar cells (i-OSCs) provide an exciting opportunity for commercialization owing to their excellent device air stability. However, light soaking (LS) issue generally occurs in metal oxide based i-OSCs, causing drastically decreased performance. The underlying root of LS effect is not clearly clarified until now. Herein, it is demonstrated that the surface oxygen defects on metal oxide nanoparticles, such as chemisorbed superoxide (O²⁻) and hydroxide (OH) dangling bonds, are the main reasons for LS issue in i-OSCs. The O²⁻ layer induces band bending at the cathode interface and increases the work function (WF) of metal oxide, thus leading to inefficient charge transport. The dangling bonds serve as interfacial trap states and cause non-radiative recombination, thus leading to the reduced open circuit voltage (V_oc). With ultraviolet (UV) illumination, the surface oxygen defects are interacted with photogenerated carriers, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance. Additionally, UV pretreatment of metal oxide films is employed to eliminate the LS issue and the resulting device yields significantly improved fill factors from 50.20% to 73.50% in the pristine SnO₂ based i-OSCs. This study reveals the origin of LS effect in i-OSCs and proposes a suggested model for LS mechanism.     

基于残差和高频替换的SONY-RGBW阵列彩色重构方法

RGBW滤光阵列常被用于提升探测器在低照度下的成像质量,但相应的彩色重构方法依然是结合拜尔阵列特点设计的,未充分利用亮度信息的优势,故重构结果较差.针对这一缺陷,首先,使用引导滤波挖掘亮度信息和彩色信息的关联性.然后,根据残差的平滑性,设计了适用于SONY-RGBW滤光阵列空域特点的采样率逐步提升的多步残差插值算法.接...     

EDCA机制下实时业务多跳传输仿真分析

在AdHoc无线自组织多跳网络中,IEEE802.11e协议采用了增强型分布信道接入机制,用于为实时多媒体业务提供有效的QoS保证机制。简单介绍和对比了802.11分布式协调功能和802.11e增强型分布信道接入机制两种信道接入机制,并通过使用网络仿真软件OPNET,模拟了实时的视、音频业务在802.11分布信道接入机制和802.11e增强型分布信道接入机制信道接入机制下在不同网络负载下的性能并进行了仿真分析。     

三电平PWM整流器双闭环控制系统研究

本文对三电平PWM整流器的拓扑结构进行了分析,结合三电平PWM整流器的数学模型,提出了一种固定开关频率的控制方法。采用功率、电流的双闭环策略通过SVPWM对系统进行控制。该方法使用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件仿真,结果表明,该控制方法能保证中点电位平衡、网侧电流谐波小,具有良好的动、静态性能,实现了单位功率因数运行,通过样机实验,验证了所提方法的正确性和可行性。     

基于大数据挖掘的用电行为分析

得益于智能电网的发展,电力大数据的价值与作用逐渐被挖掘。通过对电力大数据的深入挖掘与研究,可促进电网企业管理水平的进一步提升,为我国智能电网的发展提供助力。而依托于大数据挖掘的用户用电行为分析,可实现当前企业电网调控与需求侧的充分融合,为电力系统的稳定性运行提供保障。基于此,文章针对大数据挖掘的用电行为分析进行深入探析,以期为智能电网发展提供帮助。