硝酸铈铵复盐制备工艺研究

对硝酸铈铵复盐的制备工艺进行了研究。分析了反应物的加入量、反应温度、反应时间以及其它工艺条件对制备硝酸铈铵复盐产品质量的影响。得出了制备分析纯硝酸铈铵复盐的方法。该方法可获得纯度达99%以上的橘红色硝酸铈铵复盐,收率达85%以上。     

材料的压电性及压电陶瓷的应用

概述了材料的压电性，给出了压电方程式，并对压电陶瓷的结构、制备工艺、应用及前景做了阐述。介绍了压电陶瓷在换能器和压电振子上的应用，着重阐述了作为压电变压器使用时的原理和应用情况。     

陶瓷污泥中微量镉催化光度法测定

利用还原型若丹明B(RRhB)与KClO3的显色反应,对含镉(Ⅱ)陶瓷污泥中痕量镉(Ⅱ)进行测定。结果表明,在pH5.3HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中具有高灵敏的显色反应,产物的最大吸收波长为560nm,方法的检出限为3.0×10-8gCd2 /L,催化程度与镉(Ⅱ)量在0～0.045mg/L范围内符合比耳定律,加标回收率为97.4%～103.8%(n=6)。结合KI—MIBK萃取分离,满意地测定了陶瓷污泥中的微量镉。     

陶瓷企业技术创新风险防范机制的对策研究

陶瓷企业技术创新面临着开发、组织、战略决策风险。影响陶瓷企业技术创新的因素涉及到政治、经济、技术、市场、产品和企业资源等,因此,必须从这些因素出发结合陶瓷企业实际科学的设计并营造出功能完备的能够有效的防范和化解陶瓷企业技术创新风险的预测、评估和控制的组织体系和方法、程序体系。     

硫化供水水泵负荷平衡控制

为控制硫化供水压力波动范围．开始采用2台同型号水泵单独变频控制方式。实验后，在某种情况下易造成1台水泵汽化。后改用负荷平衡控制方案，使系统有自动、手动、半自动3种运行方式，备用泵可以自动根据负荷启停，也可手动启停。经过年多的运行．压力控制理想．减轻了工人劳动强度。并对系统操作中应注意的几个问题进行了说明。     

人工神经网络在古陶瓷研究中的应用

用人工神经网络算法,构建区分宋代汝瓷和民窑钧瓷的数学模型,该模型可以用于钧瓷的配方设计,判断实际生产中的钧瓷配方是否能产生分相。     

Adhesion of CPO onto high modulus TPO: Lap-shear tests in conjunction with microscopy studies of the fracture surface structure

A lap-shear test was employed to investigate the failure mechanism of a chlorinated polyolefin (CPO) coating on a high-modulus thermoplastic olefin (TPO) substrate fabricated as a blend of a highly crystalline Ziegler-Natta isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and a crystalline metallocene poly(ethylene-butene) (9 wt% butene, EB9) impact modifier. The CPO was a chlorinated polypropylene containing 20 wt% Cl. The results showed that the fracture strength increased with increasing EB9 content in TPO blends. They also showed that the presence of xylene vapor during the bake step improved the adhesion between CPO and iPP itself (by 40%), but had a much smaller effect for the TPOs. Optical and transmission electronic microscopy images revealed a well-defined skin layer approximately 230 μm thick at the mold surface of the injection molded substrates. For the 25 wt% EB9 blend (TPO₂₅), this skin layer consists of thin fibers of EB trapped in a transcrystalline iPP matrix, with crystalline lamellae propagating from the matrix across the EB9 domains. Laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy (LCFM) and scanning electron microscopy images of iPP/CPO/iPP samples indicate that failure occurred close to the interface between the CPO and the iPP substrate, and, during fracture, the CPO layer maintained its original thickness. For the TPO/CPO/TPO sandwich samples, the fracture surfaces themselves were much rougher than that between CPO and iPP. Substantial deformation of the CPO layer was seen in the fractured samples, and failure was due primarily to cohesive fracture of the CPO in the region adjacent to the TPO substrate. From the perspective of newly introduced environmental regulations restricting aromatic hydrocarbons in automotive coatings, the most important result was the strong adhesion between CPO and TPO₂₅, with little difference between the samples exposed to xylene vapor and those not exposed to xylene.     

Synthesis and optical properties of polyacetylenes containing nonlinear optical chromophores

High molecular weight polyacetylenes bearing nonlinear chromophoric pendants poly[4-ethynyl-4′-(N,N-diethylamino)azobenzene-co-phenylacetylene]s [poly(EAAB-co-PA)s] were synthesized in moderate yields by [Rh(nbd)Cl]₂-Et₃N. The azo unit in the copolymers can be effectively controlled by the monomer feed ratio. Whereas the homopolymer of EAAB possessed low solubility, all the copolymers, however, dissolved readily in common organic solvents when the poly(EAAB) molar content was less than 41.7%. The structures and properties of the polymers were characterized and evaluated by UV, NMR, optical limiting, and nonlinear optical analyses. All the copolymers possessed high stereoregularity and thermal stability (≥300 °C). They can attenuate intense laser pulses, with solutions of high concentrations showing better performances. The third-order nonlinear susceptibility of the copolymers was as high as 4.62×10⁻¹¹ esu, which are two orders of magnitude larger than those of poly(PA), and larger than that of poly(N-carbazoylacetylene), and poly(1-naphthylacetylene).     

Conversion measurement in polyethylene/peroxide coupling system under steady shear flow

The coupling reaction of melt linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) initiated by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in steady shear flow field was investigated. The conversion of DCP was measured by electron spin resonance (ESR) and chemical titration. An absolute method was proposed to calculate the actual conversion of DCP from rheological data. The coupling efficiency of DCP was obtained from those analyses, which was shown to increase at first, reach a maximum and then decrease in the end stage. A linear relationship between the coupling efficiency of DCP and the concentration of macroradicals was also found in the experiments.     

舰船防腐涂料与涂装

根据舰船各部位的具体使用要求,确定了常用舰船配套体系和涂装方案,阐述了舰船涂料的主要发展趋势是向着高性能、易施工、经济、节能和环保的方向发展。