一个易于系统集成的变步长反馈数字DC-DC变换模块

提出了一种采用单比较器变步长反馈控制和占空比抖动方法的数字DC- DC变换模块.它用6位二进制分辨率占空比的PWM信号实现了7位的电压分辨率.变步长反馈控制的使用使得它具有比恒定步长方案更好的动态性能,而且没有过多增加控制器的复杂度.在1MHz的开关频率下,控制器自身功耗小于0 .5 m W(不含功率开关及驱动部分) .由于电路的模拟部分极少,因此易与数字系统进行单芯片集成.     

A CLOSED-FORM WIDEBAND DIRECTION-OF-ARRIVAL ESTIMATION WITH CHIRPLET-BASED ADAPTIVE SIGNAL DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM

The Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation with Coherent Signal Subspace (CSS)is not easy to cxtend from narrowband to wideband case.Time-frequency analysis is a powerfultechnique to deal with time-variant or non-stationary signal. Its combination with CSS exploresa new field in signal processing, especially the wideband DOA estimation. The chirp function isone of the most fundamental functions in nature. Many nature events can be modeled as chirpletfunction, such as radar system or scismic exploring.Hence,the chirplet-based signal decomposi-     

随机断续高频雷达波形设计和处理

本文综合分析了几种典型高频地波超视距雷达波形的特点,针对这些波形在高频段电磁干扰严重条件下可用连续频带较窄的问题,提出了一种依据外部电磁环境监测结果来截断干扰频段的波形.这种波形能够有效地利用不连续频段,从而提高雷达的有效带宽和抗干扰能力.针对波形频谱截断后引起的距离旁瓣过高问题,本文采用一种改进的自适应目标回波重建算法来处理,达到较好的结果.     

基于模糊神经网络PID的卷材纠偏控制

目的为了提高卷材边缘的整齐度,提升包装产品质量,降低包装材料损耗。方法分析卷材放卷过程中跑偏的原因,在分析放卷纠偏系统数学模型的基础上,提出一种模糊神经网络PID的纠偏控制器以实现复杂的卷材放卷系统参数自调整以及优化。结果仿真和实验结果表明,模糊神经网络PID具有更快的响应速度,超调量更小,纠偏控制精度达到±0.5 mm。结论所述控制方法能够明显降低软性包装材料跑偏误差,大大提高了产品包装质量。     

纳米晶 Ni1-x ZnxFe2O4铁氧体粉料的制备及其磁性能研究

采用喷射-共沉淀法制备了纳米晶Ni1-xZnxFe2O4（0≤x≤1.0）铁氧体粉料.通过TG-DSC、XRD、SEM、TEM、BET等测试手段分析了其微观结构和形貌,用振动样品磁强计测量其室温下磁性能.结果表明：喷射-共沉淀法制备的粉料颗粒细小均匀、形状完整.600℃下煅烧1.5h,样品晶粒尺寸为30nm左右,平均颗粒尺寸＜100nm.室温下,样品比饱和磁化强度随Zn^2＋含量增加而变化,当x=0.5时,最大比饱和磁化强度σs为66.8A·m^2/kg.当晶粒大小为41nm时,纳米晶Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体矫顽力达到最大值5.06kA/m,随后又随晶粒尺寸增大而减小.这归因于纳米晶软磁材料中强烈的无序磁晶各向异性模式的影响.     

一种低温共烧AlN陶瓷基片的排胶技术

介绍一种由高热导率AlN陶瓷和金属W共烧制备低温AlN陶瓷基片的排胶技术．研究了排胶过程中残余碳对AlN陶瓷基片相组成、烧结特性和微观结构的影响．结果表明：两步排胶法可以较好地解决W氧化及AlN陶瓷颗粒表面吸附残余碳的问题．     

生物柴油的双脂酶催化生产工艺研究

以菜籽酸化油为原料,研究两种脂酶顺序催化制备生物柴油的生产工艺。结果表明,固相化细菌A007脂酶催化甘油三酯(TAG)水解的最适条件为:含水量40%、脂酶用量100 U/g、反应温度30℃、反应时间12 h,此时TAG水解率和游离脂肪酸(FFA)含量分别为93.3%和90.1%;在催化FFA甲酯化过程中,固相化Candida antarctica脂酶在FFA与甲醇摩尔比为1∶5时可达到最佳效果;在第二次甲酯化时,加入甘油有利于提高FFA酯化率,经过24 h反应,可将总酯化率从无甘油时的96.9%提高到98.6%。该工艺可操作性强,具有较好的应用价值。     

基于顶空气相色谱-离子迁移谱对乳杆菌及产香酵母发酵红枣汁的香气成分分析

通过测定发酵红枣汁理化指标,结合顶空气相色谱-离子迁移谱(headspace gas chromatography-ion mob-ility spectrometry,HS-GC-IMS)及感官评价,探究乳杆菌及酵母菌发酵对陕北佳县红枣汁香气成分的影响.结果表明,乳杆菌发酵红枣汁时,超氧化物歧化酶(superoxid...     

Beneficial effect of yam on the amyloid β‐protein,monoamine oxidase B and cognitive deficit in mice with accelerated senescence

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of yam tuber material [Dioscorea alata L. var. purpurea (M.) Pouch.] on the amyloid β‐protein (Aβ) accumulation, monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, cognitive ability and antioxidative defense system in senescence‐accelerated mice (SAMP8). Three‐month‐old male mice were fed with four different diets for 12 weeks: a casein diet (control group) and a casein diet supplemented with either 100, 200 or 400 g kg^?1 lyophilized yam. The results of the active shuttle avoidance test showed that the mice fed with the yam‐containing diets had significantly better learning and memory ability than the control group. All yam‐containing diet groups had lower Aβ levels and MAO B activities than the control, whereas the MAO A activity did not differ among the four diet groups. At the 400 g kg^?1 level, the yam‐containing diet group showed significantly lower concentration of thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances (TBARS), higher total thiol level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the hippocampus than the control, but these values were not altered by the 100 and 200 g kg^?1 yam‐containing diet groups. The addition of 200 or 400 g kg^?1 yam also lowered the triglyceride levels but not the total cholesterol concentration. These results indicate that lyophilized yam could reduce brain Aβ accumulation, MAO B activity and cognitive deficits and promote the antioxidative defense system in SAMP8 mice. The improvements were in a dose‐dependent manner, possibly because the 400 g kg^?1 yam‐containing diet might contain more antioxidative phytochemicals. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry     

大冶铁矿铁门坎采区深部开采地下水涌水量预测

通过广泛调查大冶铁矿铁门坎采区的水文地质情况,从水文地质条件、充水情况等方面研究影响铁门坎采区地下水涌水量的因素,同时运用"大井法"计算矿坑-230m中段涌水量,结果证明了该方法应用的可行性。因此,运用"大井法"可以进一步对矿山深部开采-350m中段的涌水量进行预测,从而为矿山进行深部开采和防治水措施的施行提供了一定价值的参考意见。