A similarity metric method of obfuscated malware using function-call graph

Code obfuscating technique plays a significant role to produce new obfuscated malicious programs, generally called malware variants, from previously encountered malwares. However, the traditional signature-based malware detecting method is hard to recognize the up-to-the-minute obfuscated malwares. This paper proposes a method to identify the malware variants based on the function-call graph. Firstly, the function-call graphs were created from the disassembled codes of program; then the caller–callee relationships of functions and the operational code (opcode) information about functions, combining the graph coloring techniques were used to measure the similarity metric between two function-call graphs; at last, the similarity metric was utilized to identify the malware variants from known malwares. The experimental results show that the proposed method is able to identify the obfuscated malicious softwares effectively.     

Trajectory linearization control for a miniature unmanned helicopter

Trajectory linearization control (TLC) approach is applied to design a nonlinear trajectory tracking controller for a miniature unmanned helicopter. The controller is based on nonlinear model derived from Newton-Euler equations, with collective and cyclic pitches being regarded as actual controls. Via model simplifications, the nonlinear helicopter model can be transformed into a cascaded form including four subsystems. Corresponding with the simplified cascaded structure, the proposed controller is constructed by synthesizing TLC designs for subsystems. Each of them includes designs of a pseudo-inversion and an error regulator. A summarized TLC algorithm for the unmanned helicopter is listed briefly after the detailed controller design process. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate performances of the closed-loop system.     

基于ISO9000质量管理体系的高校多媒体管理及服务系统设计

本文把高校的多媒体管理系统与ISO9000质量管理体系相结合,探讨了基于ISO9000质量管理体系的高校多媒体管理及服务系统的设计,主要包括两方面,一是把质量管理体系应用到服务教学方面,二是把质量管理体系应用到内部管理方面,而内部管理同时又是为了更好地服务教学,通过ISO9000质量管理体系二者可达到空前的统一.     

基于Web的法律咨询系统的设计与实现

针对法律案例多样化,且法律条文中通常都含有大量专业性很强的法律专用语,使得法律按照条文来分析自身面临了很大难题,本文研究了基于Web的法律信息服务平台的设计与实现,将冗杂无序的网上法律信息进行统一搜集和分类,并提供了大量案例供用户阅读,为用户提供更多有价值的法律信息.系统主要功能有:商务实务查询,相关信息查询,用户权限管理.案例及其类别管理,法律法规及其类别管理,简易论坛,案例搜索,法律法规查询,相似案例查找等.本系统的核心功能是相似案例查找和关键字搜索功能,常要利用Lucene进行切词处理.相似案例查找功能逆向运用了KNN算法的思想,在切词处理后,形成空间向量,利用空间向量计算来分析两案例的相似度,从而实现了相似案例查找.为了实现关键字搜索功能,利用Lucene实现了对数据库中的案例的全文动态索引处理,从而提高了搜索速度和搜索精度.     

利用Moodle构建高校计算机基础教育-CFC的网络教学平台

CFC框架是进行计算机应用教育的主要依据,但符合各高校实际需求的CFC网络课程体系十分缺乏.本文主要论述了实施CFC的所面临的核心问题、利用Moodle搭建CFC网络课程体系的一般方法与模式、以及对如何更好地发挥Moodle网络教学功能提出了几点建议.     

一种基于数据流跟踪的无线传感网能量模型及网络优化

提出了一种基于数据流跟踪的能量模型,通过跟踪数据流在网络中的整个过程来计算全网的能量消耗,是一种不受网络结构限制的普遍适用的能量模型;在此基础上.建立了基于能耗的网络优化模型,针对链式和簇式结构进行了拓扑、功率和路由方面的优化设计,仿真结果证明了理论分析的正确性.     

车道线检测的PSPNet改进算法

车道线检测已成为智能驾驶领域研究的一项重要课题,而实际应用时,常出现车道线分割不准确、实时检测能力不佳的问题。为此本文提出一种金字塔场景分析网络的改进算法。在编码结构的基础上搭建主体网络PSPNet,选用MobileNet v2轻量级网络作为编码器的主干网络,减少了整体网络的计算复杂度及参数量;网络中添加了空洞卷积,并在不同层间实现特征融合,扩充了模型感受野,同时丰富了局部特征;最后用自适应直线拟合算法对各类型车道线拟合。本文使用Caltech车道线数据集进行测试,实验结果显示,改进后的PSPNet算法对不同类型的车道线均有较好的分割结果,与PSPNet算法相比精度和交并比分别提升了3.91%、4.14%,且FPS达28帧/s,本文算法的分割精度和推理速度均优于其他对比算法。     

Electrocatalysis of Fe-N-C Bonds Driving Reliable Interphase and Fast Kinetics for Phosphorus Anode in Sodium-Ion Batteries

Phosphorus exhibits high capacity and low redox potential, making it a promising anode material for future sodium-ion batteries. However, its practical applications are confined by poor durability and sluggish kinetics. Herein, an innovative in-situ electrochemically self-driven strategy is presented to embed phosphorus nanocrystal (≈10 nm) into a Fe-N-C-rich 3D carbon framework (P/Fe-N-C). This strategy enables rapid and high-capacity sodium ion storage. Through a combination of experimental assistance and theoretical calculations, a novel synergistic catalytic mechanism of Fe-N-C is reasonably proposed. In detail, the electrochemical formation of Fe-N-C catalytic sites facilitates the release of fluorine in ester-based electrolyte, inducing Na⁺-conducting-enhanced solid-electrolyte interphase. Furthermore, it also effectively induces the dissociation energy of the P-P bond and promotes the reaction kinetics of P anode. As a result, the unconventional P/Fe-N-C anode demonstrates outstanding rate-capability (267 mAh g⁻¹ at 100 A g⁻¹) and cycling stability (72%, 10 000 cycles). Notably, the assembled pouch cell achieves high-energy density of 220 Wh kg⁻¹.     

An Efficient One-Arrow-Two-Hawks Strategy Achieves High Efficiency and Stable Batch Variance for Benzodifuran-based Polymer Solar Cells

With the development of organic solar cells (OSCs), the high-performance and stable batch variance are becoming a new challenge for designing polymer donors. To obtain high photovoltaic performance, adopting polymers with high molecular weight as donors is an ordinary strategy. However, the high molecular weight need to subtly control the reaction time and state, inevitably caused batch-to-batch variations. Herein, a strategy of steric effect is applied to benzodifuran (BDF)-based polymer by introducing different positions of Cl atom, producing two polymers PBDFCl-1 and PBDFCl-2. The more twisted side chains conformation not only achieve the control of moderate molecular weight for PBDFCl-2, but also easily form molecular stacking through adopting BDF unit and maintain sufficient polymeric crystallinity. Due to the optimized stacking mode and good blend miscibility, PBDFCl-2-based device exhibitsa more elegant power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.00% compared to PBDFCl-1-based device. This is the highest efficiency record for BDF-based binary OSCs. Meanwhile, the PCE device variation of the different molecular weights for PBDFCl-2 is little, indicating the reduction of the batch variation. Therefore, smartly using steric effect of Cl atom in strong crystalline BDF unit can form efficient molecular stacking regulations and realize the coordination of high-performance and stable batch variance.