基于代价敏感支持向量机的推荐系统托攻击检测方法

基于标准支持向量机的托攻击检测方法不能体现由于用户误分代价不同对分类效果带来的影响,提出了一种基于代价敏感支持向量机的托攻击检测新方法,该方法在代价敏感性学习机制下引入支持向量机作为分类工具,对支持向量机输出进行后验概率建模,建立了基于类别隶属度的动态代价函数,更准确地反映不同样本的分类代价,在此基础上设计了代价敏感支持向量机分类器。将该分类器应用在推荐系统托攻击检测中,并与标准的支持向量机方法、代价敏感支持向量机方法进行比较,实验结果表明,本方法可以更精确地控制代价敏感性,进一步提高对攻击用户的检测精度,降低总体的误分类代价。     

支持跨步访问的嵌入式存储系统

提出了一种新型多素数嵌入式存储系统,能够显著改善系统跨步访问的性能。提高跨步访存的带宽,对于改善系统的整体性能有着重要的意义。但是,在嵌入式系统中,受片外结构的尺寸限制,直接应用经典的素数存储系统理论无法显著改善跨步访存性能。为此,该新型系统以素数存储系统理论为基础,引入主存访问调度策略并结合嵌入式系统的实际结构特征,构造了一种两层结构的多素数存储系统,可以用较少数量的存储模块实现,而且从逻辑地址到物理地址的映像计算简单,能够以相对较小的硬件代价实现对嵌入式存储系统跨步访问的有效支持。理论分析和实验结果均证实了该系统的正确性和有效性。     

Microstructure and Properties of Co2+: ZnAl2O4/SiO2 Nanocomposite Glasses Prepared by Sol–Gel Method

Transparent bulk Co²⁺: ZnAl₂O₄/SiO₂ nanocomposites containing nanocrystalline Co²⁺: ZnAl₂O₄ dispersed in silica glass matrix were obtained by the sol–gel method. The gels of composition 89SiO₂–6Al₂O₃–5ZnO− x CoO ( x =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) (mol%) were prepared at room temperature by using two different aluminum salts, aluminum nitrate and aluminum alkoxide (aluminum-iso-propoxide, Al(OPrⁱ)₃), as starting materials. The transparent gels were converted to the crystalline phase of gahnite by heating above 900°C. The microstructural evolution of gels was characterized. The effect of Co²⁺ concentration on spectroscopic properties was also discussed. Co²⁺: ZnAl₂O₄ nanocrystals dispersed in the SiO₂-based glass are formed at lower heat-treatment temperature and shorter heating time by using Al(OPrⁱ)₃ as raw material.     

组合KdV方程的Hamilton系统

本文根据KdV方程的Hamilton系统,构造并证明了组合KdV方程的Hamilton系统。     

基于通道注意力机制和U-net的医学图像分割方法

随着人工智能和医学大数据的发展,基于深度学习的医学图像分割技术因具有重要的应用价值和前景,已经成为目前的研究热点.为了增强特征图的语义信息,在U-net网络的基础上引入通道注意力机制,对U-net生成的特征逐通道进行压缩,将压缩后的特征逐通道计算权重,然后将该权重与原始特征相乘得出最终的特征.通过在两个不同器官的医学图像数据集上进行实验,Dice系数相较于原始U-net网络分别提高了2.7％和1.8％,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Augmented Online Sequential Quaternion Extreme Learning Machine

Neural Processing Letters - Online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is one of the most popular real-time learning strategy for feedforward neural networks with single hidden layer due...     

Visualizing and understanding graph convolutional network

Multimedia Tools and Applications - The graph convolutional network (GCN), which can handle graph-structured data, is enjoying great interest in recent years. However, while GCN achieved remarkable...     

地温对天燃气中压管道管材选择的影响

介绍管道管顶地温对天然气中压管道管材选择的影响,以广东地区一段长为5 000 m的天然气中压管道为例,考虑温度对P_(MOP)的影响,从工程投资、施工难易程度、后期管网运行维护等方面,对天燃气中压管网管材选择进行分析.     

煤粉源集合体对水力压裂效果的影响

煤粉颗粒在压裂液中发生"造浆"及"聚集"作用是影响煤层气藏水力压裂效果的关键.构造煤粉源集合体对压裂效果影响显著,研究结果表明:原位状态下,煤粉以构造煤粉源和原生裂缝煤粉源集合体两种形式赋存.前者体积在20~30m3之间,呈顺层和断层两种产状,其明显受煤储层小微构造的控制;后者规模很小,主要分布在内生裂隙缝间,其受煤变质程度和煤岩类型影响.煤层气完井期间,井筒附近构造煤坍塌扩径,构造煤粉源卸压膨胀,煤粉颗粒启动难度降低;压裂期间,在压裂液动压、紊流搅动作用下,煤粉颗粒均匀混合在流体中形成浆体;排采期间,回排的压裂液中煤粉含量较高,导致气井近井部位压裂裂缝及炮眼较早地堵塞,气井减产.而原生裂缝内煤粉在压裂液中通过颗粒疏水相互作用发生聚集,在压裂裂缝内形成堵塞,但堵塞程度较轻.稳定压裂液注入排量、减小流速,利用煤储层小微构造解剖技术预测构造煤粉源集合体发育部位能够降低近井部位堵塞的风险,改善水力压裂效果.     

Numerical Simulation of Energy Saving Potential in Dispersing Process of Blasted Smoke in Mines

The dispersing process of the blasted smoke in underground mines by ventilation is very important for the safety of personnel, and its energy consumption is also worthy of concern. In this study, the impact of supply air flow rate on the decay process of harmful gases and fan energy, and the role of harmful gases buried by blasted pile in the smoke dispersing process is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical simulation. According to the results, air flow facilitates quick smoke dispersion and the gas emits from the blasted pile is only significant at the beginning of ventilation. It is thus recommended that large amount of air supply is taken to disperse the smoke quickly until the concentration of harmful gases reaches relevant standards, and reduce the amount of air in the remain time with frequency conversion technology to save energy. In the given study, 12 m/s air flow rate is taken for dispersing smoke and 3 m/s air flow rate is taken for the waiting time. The energy consumption for ventilation is reduced by about 50％. In addition, due to the gases in the blasted pile remains very high concentration after the dispersing process, it is recommended to keep suitable amount of ventilation in the consequent process.