火成岩蚀变层段的有效储层识别及孔隙度定量表征 ——以滨南油田沙四段上亚段火成岩为例

火成岩地层因蚀变程度不同常引起测井曲线的响应异常,特别是出现中子测井值异常变大的假象,制约了油气勘探工作中对有效储集空间的识别及定量评价。基于中子测井原理,结合薄片镜下观察结果,发现高温下岩石矿物蚀变产生的含大量结晶水的绿泥石和沸石是导致高中子测井值的主要原因。当中子测井值高于30%且自然电位曲线无明显异常时,一般为非储层。在蚀变严重情况下,不宜采用与中子测井相关的孔隙度计算模型进行储层孔隙度定量表征,采用MOSTAFA模型计算火成岩蚀变层段的储层孔隙度,该模型中的岩石骨架声波时差可以采用测井曲线交会图分析法确定。以滨南油田沙四段上亚段火成岩为例,其岩石骨架声波时差的取值为167μs/m,岩性指数为1.706,利用MOSTAFA模型计算其平均孔隙度为15%。通过模型处理并与岩心孔隙度分析对比,证实若岩石骨架参数选取合适,适用于碳酸盐岩储层的MOSTAFA模型在火成岩储层孔隙度评价中也同样具有较高的精度,可用于滨南油田蚀变火成岩储层物性的定量评价。     

四川盆地中部中二叠统热液白云岩储渗空间类型及成因

近年来,四川盆地川西北地区有多口井在中二叠统栖霞组、茅口组钻获高产气流,展现出该层系巨大的天然气勘探潜力,但有关该盆地中二叠统白云岩储层的成因机理则众说纷纭,一直未达成共识。为此,基于川中地区栖霞组、茅口组岩心及薄片等岩相学特征,以及碳、氧、锶同位素和包裹体均一化温度等地球化学特征,开展了中二叠统热液白云岩储渗空间类型及储渗相特征研究,分析了白云岩储层的成因及其控制因素。结果认为:(1)茅口组、栖霞组石灰岩地层经历了构造控制热液活动,发育萤石、鞍状白云石、天青石的热液矿物组合和膨胀角砾结构;(2)较之于宿主石灰岩,细—中晶云岩和鞍状白云石均呈现出δ18O负偏移、87Sr/86Sr正偏移;(3)中二叠统形成由热液溶孔、热液白云岩晶间孔、热液溶洞、热液扩溶缝等4种储渗空间构成的热液白云岩储渗体。结论认为:(1)热液白云岩储集相发育和分布受深大断裂的控制,呈"透镜状"分布在具"下凹"地震反射特征的区域;(2)中二叠统热液白云岩储集相与下伏烃源岩和上覆封堵层的有机组合可构成有利的天然气勘探目标。     

Electron Density Distribution in Mn<Subscript>4</Subscript>Si<Subscript>7</Subscript>

Single crystal diffraction measurements were successfully carried out for spherical fine grains grown as single crystals of 0.05–0.2 mm in diameter. Local modulations in the silicon layers were also observed by means of high-resolution electron microscopy. The metallic tin–flux technique was used for crystal growth. The Fourier synthesis and maximum entropy method (MEM) were applied to x-ray diffraction data to obtain electron density distribution maps. Mn₄Si₇ is one of the most promising p-type thermoelectrics useable from 400 K to 700 K. The crystal structure is described in terms of a chimney-ladder structure. The doping effect, by which the system becomes n-type and a structure modulation occurs, was reported by our group previously. The resultant electron density maps were compared with those from the band calculation. The MEM calculation shows the displacement of silicon positions.     

无线网络中基于无证书聚合签名的高效匿名漫游认证方案

针对无线移动网络漫游认证中的隐私保护需求,提出了新的匿名漫游认证方案。引入在线离线签名技术,并巧妙结合聚合验证方法,设计了一个无证书聚合签名方案。与相关方案相比,该签名方案降低了签名和验证过程的计算开销,提高了通信效率。继而,基于该签名方案,提出了一种新型高效的匿名漫游认证方案,简化了传统的三方漫游认证模型。理论分析结果表明,该方案安全、有效,特别适用于大规模无线移动网络。     

The effects of a detuned optical input on bistable laser diodeswith inhomogeneous current injection

The effects of an external optical input on a bistable laser diode (BLD) with inhomogeneous current injection are discussed. The bistable behavior of optical output versus injection current is shown to be variously modified, depending on the wavelength and power of the optical input. Optical set and reset operations and optical logic achieved by optical input pulses can be explained by these characteristics of a BLD modified by an external optical signal. Analysis using rate equations is also offered to help interpretation of experimental results, as well as the optical output and the bias current injected into the BLD     

一种8毫米波变张角,半径突变多模圆锥馈源

我们研制了一种8毫米波变张角、半径突变的多模圆锥馈源。计算出其模比并推导出其辐射方向图公式;给出其在两个主平面——E平面与H平面上的辐射方向图和波束场分布特性的测试结果以及电压驻波比VSWR的测量结果;同时给出频带和旁瓣特性。分析与测试共同表明,在34.5GHz～37GHz频带里,该多模馈源的辐射图在大于24dB范围内获得幅度等化且不出现旁瓣,因此具有一定的应用价值。     

Behavioral responses of malePeriplaneta americana L. to female sex pheromone components,periplanone-A and periplanone-B

Bioassays were performed on malePeriplaneta americana L. using synthetic (–)-periplanone-B (P-B) and Hauptmann's (–)-periplanone-A (P-A), and their mixtures at various ratios to estimate the roles of both periplanones for the sexual communication of the species. Both P-A and P-B elicited qualitatively the same responses, such as antennal movement, rapid locomotion, wing raising, and homosexual behavior of male cockroaches, but the threshold of the pheromone activities for P-B was two orders of magnitude lower than that of P-A. Neither synergistic nor inhibitory but only a simple integrated effect on the responses was observed when mixtures of P-A and P-B were applied.     

A framework of critical resource chain for project schedule analysis

Analysing a schedule is beneficial to help stakeholders understand the scheduled project. Project schedules, which create time plans based on the critical path method (CPM) or on resource‐constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) optimization, are targets herein. The Theory of Constraints (TOC) treats a schedule as a system. Schedule elements are suspected constraints and a goal depends on the schedule creation policy. Resource information is further surveyed herein to identify true constraints. A framework is proposed to integrate identified constraints on a schedule, and the critical resource chain concept is introduced. Three scenarios illustrate the proposed framework under different scheduling considerations. Results explain schedule constraints, and several schedule analysis issues are discussed.