金属的脱脂与除锈技术（1）

介绍金属表面前处理的脱脂与除锈对镀层质量的影响;脱脂方法的分类,金属表面沾污物的种类、碱液浸泡脱脂技术;除锈方法的分类,金属表面生锈的机构和不同种类金属的腐蚀产物,酸洗除锈和电解酸洗除锈技术.     

原位反应合成TiN／Al2O3复合材料

以Al和TiO2为初始原料，经高能球磨及热压烧结工艺，原位合成了TiN／Al2O3复合材料。利用DTA，XRD及SEM等方法结合热力学计算，研究了该粉体的高能球磨过程和球磨粉体在后续热处理中的物相形成及转化规律。同时研究了以高能球磨及热压烧结工艺所制备的复合材料的力学性能和显微结构。结果表明：在球磨过程中粉料吸附并溶解了N2气，在后续热处理中原位反应形成了Ti2AlN相，当温度升高到一定程度时分解形成TiN，这有助于材料的致密化并使其力学性能提高。球磨粉体在1300℃、30MPa、保温、保压60min热压烧结条件下，可得到性能优异的TiN/Al2O3复合材料，该材料的抗弯强度为850MPa，断裂韧性为5．7MPa·m^1/2。     

纳米氧化铝粉体的特殊液相沉淀法制备

本文通过液相反应胶粒析出机理分析，首次采用快速高强度机械混合液相沉淀法技术制备了小粒径(平均2nm)无定型氢氧化铝纳米粉体。经1250℃焙烧，获得α相纳米氧化铝。在制备过程中，采用适当的混合强度和反应液浓度可加强浆料过滤性，从而大大节省时间，得到小粒径高温相纳米氧化铝粉体。     

大众化背景下的高等教育服务--兼论弱势群体的高等教育参与

高等教育大众化禀承的理念在于高等教育服务的“大众”性，而不是简单意义上的数字的变化。今天的高等教育应该是为各个有学习能力和学习要求的人服务，应该面向国家和社会发展的现实需要并为之提供有用之才。这就要求高等教育要结合我国社会发展的现实状况和不同地区、不同民族的差异提供多样化的服务。而上述目的的实现需要提供有力的保障机制，当前，中国这个保障机制就是要建立有效的解决贫困生就学的机制。     

Crl2系列模具钢的生产工艺研究

介绍了Crl2系列模具钢的生产工艺和工艺参数的确定方法，经大量生产验证了生产工艺的合理性。     

变质工艺对ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的影响

利用回归正交设计法设计了变质处理影响ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的试验方案，利用自行研制的表面张力快速测定仪炉前测定ZL102铝硅合金液的表面张力，建立了变质工艺影响ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的数学模型。结果表明，变质剂加入量对ZL102铝硅合金表面张力影响显著，变质时间次之，变质温度的影响不明显，交互相和二次相的影响可以忽略。进一步试验表明，利用该数学模型求得的表面张力值与实际测量值偏差较小。     

Research on the Formation of Metal-Ceramic Surface Composite Coating by Wide-Band Laser Cladding

LASER SURFACE MODIFICATION is an importanttechnology in the fields of heat treatment and surfaceengineering of materials at present[1-3].Lasercladding is a significant technology in laser surfacemodification[4-7].In-situ synthesized metal-ceramiccomposite coatings fabricated by laser claddingcombine the high ductility of the bonding metal matrixwith the high strength of the ceramic particles perfectlyin the cladding layer,the rapid solidification structure isfiner than that of the cla…     

Effect of Powder Injection Location on Ceramic Coatings Properties When Using Plasma Spray

The effect of powder injecting location of the plasma spraying on spraying properties was studied. Three different powder-injecting methods were applied in the experiment. In the first method, the particles were axially injected into the plasma flow from the cathode tip. In the second method, the particles were radially injected into the plasma flow just downstream of the anode arc root inside the anode nozzle. In the third method, the particles were radially injected into the plasma jet at the nozzle exit. The alumina particles with a mean diameter of 20 μm were used to deposit coatings. Spraying properties, such as the deposition efficiency, the melting rate of the powder particles, and the coating quality were investigated. The results show that the spraying with axial particle injecting can heat and melt the powder particles more effectively, produce coatings with better quality, and have higher deposition efficiency. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

电磁分离技术及其研究现状

综述电磁分离技术的研究现状。分析各种电磁力的施加方法的原理、影响因素、应用的局限性。就目前存在的问题和应用中必须解决的问题提出自己的见解。     

利用余热生产金属型薄壁铁素体球铁件的研究

利用铸件余热，在金属型中生产薄壁铁素体球铁件．研究结果表明，当球化剂加入量为１．０％～１．１％，孕育剂为０．６％，型内孕育剂为０．１５％～０．２％时，可保证壁厚为６～４ｍｍ，带有坭芯的管道三通球铁铸件基体中不出现莱氏体．若铸件在开箱后本身温度高于８４０℃时进入６００℃的保温炉，保温３０ｍｉｎ，可使基体铁素体量最高达８５％