Radial vibration of the composite ultrasonic transducer of piezoelectric and metal rings

The radial composite ultrasonic transducer of a piezoelectric ceramic ring and a metal ring is studied. The radial vibrations of a piezoelectric ceramic ring polarized in the thickness direction and a metal ring are analyzed and their electromechanical equivalent circuits are obtained. On the basis of the electromechanical equivalent circuits of the piezoelectric and the metal ring and the radial boundary conditions, the total electromechanical equivalent circuit for the composite ultrasonic transducer is also obtained. The resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency equations of the composite ultrasonic transducer are given. Some radial composite ultrasonic transducers are designed and manufactured and their resonance and anti-resonance frequencies are measured. Experiments show that the measured resonance frequencies are in a good agreement with the theoretical results.     

多方向饱和攻击时反舰导弹航路规划方法

针对难于求取多方向饱和攻击时反舰导弹航路规划全局最优解的问题,对多方向饱和攻击时各枚反舰导弹的航路进行合理设定。依据反舰航路规划的基本约束条件,建立以自控飞行距离最短为目标的航路规划模型,在此基础上,结合平面几何相关知识,将多枚反舰导弹多方向攻击时的航路规划问题转化为求解各枚反舰导弹关键导航点的问题,给出一种快速构造各枚反舰导弹航路的求解方法,并进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明:该方法能快速构造多枚反舰全方位饱和攻击时的简单航路,符合多方向攻击要求,易于工程实现。     

高压离心通风机在水泥立窑上的应用

高压离心式通机作为一种通用机械,在工业领域中的应用十分广泛,近几年来,在水泥立窑上的使用已日益增多。风机与水泥立窑配套工作时,组成了联合管网,其排气口通向大气,风机所产生的全压,用于克服进出口管道的阻力、立窑的内阻力,同时还要保持在排气口有一定的排气...     

催化裂化条件下甲醇与烃的相互作用研究

为进一步研究甲醇作为催化裂化部分进料的反应过程,对催化裂化条件下甲醇和烃的相互作用规律进行考察。采用脉冲一微反装置分别对甲醇与单体烃及混合烃共同进料的反应过程进行研究。实验结果表明：甲醇与单环芳烃可进行甲基化反应,但该反应只在芳烃比例大时明显。甲醇与烷烃、环烷烃虽互不反应,但具有一定的相互作用;该作用使得产物烯烃的选择性降低,异构烷烃的选择性增加。甲醇与催化汽油的相互作用与二者的比例及反应温度都有一定的关系。该研究初步论述了甲醇与烃的相互作用,为甲醇作为催化裂化部分进料过程的进一步研究提供参考。     

Radiation impedance and equivalent circuit for piezoelectric ultrasonic composite transducers of vibrational mode-conversion

The piezoelectric ultrasonic composite transducer, which can be used in either gas or liquid media, is studied in this paper. The composite transducer is composed of a longitudinal sandwich piezoelectric transducer, a mechanical transformer, and a metal circular plate in flexural vibration. Acoustic radiation is produced by the flexural circular plate, which is excited by the longitudinal sandwich transducer and transformer. Based on the classic flexural theory of plates, the equivalent lumped parameters for a plate in axially symmetric flexural vibration with free boundary conditions are obtained. The radiation impedance of the plate is derived and the relationship between the radiation impedance and the frequency is analyzed. The equivalent circuits for the plate in flexural vibration and the composite transducer are given. The vibrational modes and the harmonic response of the composite piezoelectric transducer are simulated by the numerical method. Based on the theoretical and numerical analysis, two composite piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers are designed and manufactured, their admittance-frequency curves are measured, and the resonance frequency is obtained. The flexural vibrational displacement distribution of the transducer is measured with a laser scanning vibrometer. It is shown that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the measured resonance frequency and the displacement distribution.     

带预复位机构的推管和摆块推件的叶轮压铸模

叶轮有8个叶片,叶片为薄且面积大的曲面,叶轮的轮毂对模具型芯包紧力较大,若推出机构不合理,容易引起工件变形甚至断裂,故采用8个摆块与1个推管的组合推件机构。分析了铸件的工艺性,论述了模具结构和工作过程。     

地质调查项目绩效评价方法及应用

在总结我国地质调查项目绩效评价实践探索3个阶段的基础上,提出了基于不同评价目的的地质调查项目绩效评价类型：以科学反映地质调查作用和贡献为目的的地质调查项目效益评价、以内部管理为目的的地质调查项目绩效评价、以监督决策为目的的地质调查项目绩效评价,并简述了各类绩效评价的特点。从3个思路转变、2种评价体系以及4个评价步骤等方面,重点介绍了以内部管理为目的的绩效评价方法和程序。最后指出要把绩效评价作为地质调查项目管理的重要抓手,并进一步完善地质调查项目绩效评价方法和指标体系,争取使绩效评价与项目技术评审、预算审查进行整合。     

油气管道第三方破坏及其监控管理方法

油气管道第三方破坏已经上升为管道失效的主要原因,文章阐述了管道第三方破坏的主要原因及表现形式,并简单介绍了5种对油气管道第三方破坏的监控管理方法一声学监测、光纤系统、卫星监测、阴极保护监测及呼叫系统,这对以后管道的安全管理与运行有重要的意义.     

输电塔不等边角钢交叉斜材稳定承载力研究

对一种输电塔常用平面节间进行了真型试验,研究了不等边角钢交叉斜材在一拉一压受力情况下的稳定承载力与破坏模式;采用ABAQUS有限元软件对不等边角钢斜材试件进行模拟,验证了有限元模型的可靠性,并进而研究了不同内力比值、钢材强度、截面规格对斜材承载力的影响规律。结果表明:试验中不等边角钢失稳模式主要为面外屈曲。当斜材处于一拉一压时,压杆承载力随拉力增加而增大;当斜材处于同时受压时,极限承载力随着两杆压力比值的增加而减小;在同时受压状态下,提高材料强度对承载力的提高不会起到显著的作用;增大肢厚或平面内和平面外肢长均能使承载力提高。基于以上分析,提出了可供参考的不等边角钢交叉斜材的计算长度修正系数,并与现有规范进行了比较。     

青蒿琥酯对人宫颈癌细胞放射增敏作用的影响研究

本工作主要涉及青蒿琥酯对体外培养人宫颈癌HeLa、Siha细胞株的放射增敏作用.实验选择人宫颈癌细胞HeLa、Siha作为实验细胞.利用四氮唑盐比色试验(MTT)确定细胞辐射损伤实验最佳药物浓度;常规染色体畸变法、胞质分裂阻滞微核法(CB法)分别研究青蒿琥酯对辐射诱发人宫颈癌细胞染色体畸变、微核的影响.确定了青蒿琥酯的...