Examination of wire electrical discharge machining of Al2O3p/6061Al composites

Alumina particle reinforced 6061 aluminum matrix composites (Al₂O₃p/6061Al) have excellent physical and chemical properties than those of a traditional metal; however, their poor machinability lead to worse surface quality and serious cutting tool wear. In this study, wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is adopted in machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite. In the experiments, machining parameters of pulse-on time were changed to explore their effects on machining performance, including the cutting speed, the width of slit and surface roughness. Moreover, the wire electrode is easily broken during the machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite, so this work comprehensively investigates into the locations of the broken wire and the reason of wire breaking.The experimental results indicate that the cutting speed (material removal rate), the surface roughness and the width of the slit of cutting test material significantly depend on volume fraction of reinforcement (Al₂O₃ particles). Furthermore, bands on the machined surface for cutting 20 vol.% Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite are easily formed, basically due to some embedded reinforcing Al₂O₃ particles on the surface of 6061 aluminum matrix, interrupt the machining process. Test results reveal that in machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composites a very low wire tension, a high flushing rate and a high wire speed are required to prevent wire breakage; an appropriate servo voltage, a short pulse-on time, and a short pulse-off time, which are normally associated with a high cutting speed, have little effect on the surface roughness.     

MoS2-Ti复合膜的结构及其抗氧化性能

利用非平衡磁控溅射仪在碳/碳复合材料表面制备了MoS2-Ti复合膜.采用XRD,Raman光谱、X射线光电子能谱仪对其结构进行了表征,并利用X射线光电子能谱仪对复合膜的抗氧化性能进行了研究.研究结果表明:所制备的MoS2-Ti复合膜为非晶态结构;MoS2-Ti复合膜具有良好的抗氧化性能,将其在蒸馏水中浸泡200 h后,Mo4+没有被氧化.     

旋转吹氮铝液精炼方式的改进及效果研究

为了改善铝合金重力铸造中针孔及夹杂缺陷，通过对吹氮净化铝液工艺中的旋转喷头的改进，来细化氮气气泡的体积，增加氮气与铝液的接触面积，从而提高除气除渣的效果，达到铝液净化的目的，最终提高产品的质量。     

Crystal structure and switchable optical properties of yttrium hydride films covered by palladium layer

1　INTRODUCTIONTherare earthhydridefilmswithswitchableop ticalpropertieswerefirstlydiscoveredbyHuibertsetal[13] andhaveattractedmoreandmoreinterestre cently .Huibertsetal[1,2 ] foundthatthefilmsofYHxandLaHx exhibitremarkablereversiblechangesintheiropticalpropertiesduringhydrogenation/dehy drogenationprocess .Bychangingthehydrogen gaspressureorbyelectrochemicalmeans,thefilmscanbecontinuouslyandreversiblyswitchedfromashinymirrortoatransparentwindowinafractionofasec ond[3,4 ] .Thesubsequen…     

激光快速成形Rene′88DT高温合金的时效强化研究

研究了时效时间对激光快速成形后时效硬化镍基高温合金Rene′88DT中沉淀相组织演化和力学性能的影响。发现随时效时间的增加，沉淀相y’略有长大，颗粒之间发生大颗粒吞噬小颗粒的粗化，时效40h后沉淀相颗粒粗化明显。对经不同时间时效后的激光快速成形Rene′88DT试样进行了硬度测试。结果显示，在时效时间为28h时，硬度有一峰值HRC49。在此基础上，采用1165℃，2h固溶、空冷＋760℃，28h时效的热处理工艺对激光快速成形标准拉伸棒样进行了热处理，拉伸结果显示成形件的抗拉强度较激光沉积态提高了400MPa，屈服强度接近同种材料的粉末锻造水平。     

钛硅铝碳层间固溶体陶瓷的超结构现象

研究了钛硅铝碳（ Ti3Siy-xAlxCz）层间固溶体陶瓷材料的超结构现象。结果发现，用热压Ti、Si、Al和C（石墨）混合粉末原位反应合成的Ti3Si0．9Al0.3C1.93和Ti3Si0.8Al0.4C1.93层间固溶体块体样品的X射线衍射（XRD）谱中[00L]晶面的衍射峰极其微弱，只有[008]面有一个小的衍射峰，[002]、[004]和[006]面几乎没有衍射峰存在，而该块体样品的粉末的X射线衍射谱中所有[00L]晶面的衍射峰均存在。这种超结构现象表明，用热压原位反应合成的Ti3Si0．9Al0．3C1.93和Ti3Si0.8Al0.4C1.93实为层间无序固溶体。由于内应力的释放，取自该块体样品的粉末发生了从无序到有序的转变，所以粉末的X射线衍射谱中显现出强的[00L]面衍射峰。这种超结构相可能对Ti3Si0.9Al0.3C1.93和Ti3Si0．8Al0．4C1.93块体的性能产生重要影响。     

不同载荷下CuZnAl合金干滑动磨损性能研究

对CuZnAl（RE）形状记忆合金采用不同热处理工艺后,进行了干滑动磨损试验.在不同相变温度、不同载荷、不同磨损时间的条件下,做了CuZnAl（RE）形状记忆合金的干磨损试验,并与ZQSn5-5-5和ZQAl9-4做了对比,用电子扫描显微镜和X衍射仪对磨损表面和磨屑相组成进行了观察和检测.试验结果表明,晶粒细化与锻打能提高合金的耐磨性,合金的M相比β相耐磨,两级时效处理的合金耐磨性能优于分级淬火处理的合金.CuZnAL（RE）形状记忆合金的耐磨性优于ZQSn5-5-5和ZQAl9-4.CuZnAl（RE）形状记忆合金磨损机制主要为粘着磨损、剥离磨损和磨粒磨损.     

办学特色与制度空间

追求办学特色需要相应的制度空间。由于我国实施重点大学制度、推行高度集权的管理制度与实行激进的制度变迁，使得办学特色的制度空间相对狭小。只有淡化重点、分化权力与渐进变革，办学特色方可落到实处。     

Digital arc welding power supply based on real-time operating system

A digital arc welding power supply was designed with the advanced reduced instruction set computer machine （ARM） and embedded real-time multi-task operating system micro C/OS- Ⅱ. The ARM, with its powerful calculating speed and complete peripheral equipments, is very suitable to work as the controller of the digital power supply. The micro C/OS- Ⅱ transplanted in ARM, helps to improve the respondent speed against various welding signals, as well as the reliability of the controlling software. The welding process consists of nine tasks. The tasks of great significance on reliability of the welder, for example, the A/D conversion of current and voltage, enjoy top priority. To avoid simultaneous-sharing on A/D converter and LCD module, two semaphores are introduced in to ensure the smooth performance of the welding power supply. Proven by experiments ,the ARM and the micro C/OS- Ⅱ can greatly improve both the respondent speed and the reliability of the digital welder.     

CAS wavelet method for solving the fractional integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel

In this paper, a computational method for numerical solution of a class of integro-differential equations with a weakly singular kernel of fractional order which is based on Cos and Sin (CAS) wavelets and block pulse functions is introduced. Approximation of the arbitrary order weakly singular integral is also obtained. The fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernel are transformed into a system of algebraic equations by using the operational matrix of fractional integration of CAS wavelets. The error analysis of CAS wavelets is given. Finally, the results of some numerical examples support the validity and applicability of the approach.