全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2202篇 |
免费 | 186篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 904篇 |
金属工艺 | 20篇 |
机械仪表 | 42篇 |
建筑科学 | 64篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 65篇 |
轻工业 | 472篇 |
水利工程 | 21篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 113篇 |
一般工业技术 | 308篇 |
冶金工业 | 87篇 |
原子能技术 | 5篇 |
自动化技术 | 263篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 137篇 |
2021年 | 224篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 97篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 168篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 181篇 |
2010年 | 158篇 |
2009年 | 117篇 |
2008年 | 102篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2389条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
31.
32.
Confirmation Bias in Online Searches: Impacts of Selective Exposure Before an Election on Political Attitude Strength and Shifts 下载免费PDF全文
Silvia Knobloch‐Westerwick Benjamin K. Johnson Axel Westerwick 《Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication》2015,20(2):171-187
Impacts of Internet use on political information seeking and subsequent processes have been subject to much debate. A 2‐session online field study presented online search results on political topics to examine selective exposure and its attitudinal impacts. Session 1 captured attitudes, including their accessibility. Session 2 tracked what online search results participants selected and how long they read them; participants then reported attitudes again. The study represented a 4x8x2x2 within‐subjects design: 4 topics, 8 browsing intervals each, with articles presenting opposing stances, with low versus high source credibility. Attitude‐consistent messages and messages from high‐credibility sources were preferred. Exposure to attitude‐consistent search results increased attitude accessibility and reinforced attitudes, whereas exposure to attitude‐discrepant content had opposite effects, regardless of messages' source credibility. 相似文献
33.
Nicholas Mattei Maria Silvia Pini Francesca Rossi K. Brent Venable 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》2013,68(1-3):135-160
We investigate the computational complexity of finding optimal bribery schemes in voting domains where the candidate set is the Cartesian product of a set of variables and voters use CP-nets, an expressive and compact way to represent preferences. To do this, we generalize the traditional bribery problem to take into account several issues over which agents vote, and their inter-dependencies. We consider five voting rules, three kinds of bribery actions, and five cost schemes. For most of the combinations of these parameters, we find that bribery in this setting is computationally easy. 相似文献
34.
Roberto Alfieri Silvia Arezzini Alberto Ciampa Roberto De Pietri Enrico Mazzoni 《Journal of Grid Computing》2013,11(2):265-280
The Grid Virtual Organization (VO) “Theophys”, associated to the INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare), is a theoretical physics community with various computational demands, spreading from serial, SMP, MPI and hybrid jobs. That has led, in the past 20 years, towards the use of the Grid infrastructure for serial jobs, while the execution of multi-threaded, MPI and hybrid jobs has been performed in several small-medium size clusters installed in different sites, with access through standard local submission methods. This work analyzes the support for parallel jobs in the scientific Grid middlewares, then describes how the community unified the management of most of its computational need (serial and parallel ones) using the Grid through the development of a specific project which integrates serial e parallel resources in a common Grid based framework. A centralized national cluster is deployed inside this framework, providing “Wholenodes” reservations, CPU affinity, and other new features supporting our High Performance Computing (HPC) applications in the Grid environment. Examples of the cluster performance for relevant parallel applications in theoretical physics are reported, focusing on the different kinds of parallel jobs that can be served by the new features introduced in the Grid. 相似文献
35.
Clara Silvia Roero 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(3):415-439
Guarini considered the mathematical studies to be of fundamental importance for all artists and scholars. His own knowledge
of mathematics was vast and profound. The aim of this present paper is to show, through an analysis of the most substantial
of his mathematical works, Euclides adauctus, along with the Appendix to this printed a few months later, the role that philosophical and mathematical studies had on his cultural formation, on
the new and original research that he conducted, and on his teaching activities, while looking for traces of the mathematical
sources that he consulted and cited that indicate which authors and works exerted the greatest influence on him. 相似文献
36.
Silvia G. Motti Manuel Kober-Czerny Marcello Righetto Philippe Holzhey Joel Smith Hans Kraus Henry J. Snaith Michael B. Johnston Laura M. Herz 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(32):2300363
Metal halide perovskite (MHP) semiconductors have driven a revolution in optoelectronic technologies over the last decade, in particular for high-efficiency photovoltaic applications. Low-dimensional MHPs presenting electronic confinement have promising additional prospects in light emission and quantum technologies. However, the optimisation of such applications requires a comprehensive understanding of the nature of charge carriers and their transport mechanisms. This study employs a combination of ultrafast optical and terahertz spectroscopy to investigate phonon energies, charge-carrier mobilities, and exciton formation in 2D (PEA)2PbI4 and (BA)2PbI4 (where PEA is phenylethylammonium and BA is butylammonium). Temperature-dependent measurements of free charge-carrier mobilities reveal band transport in these strongly confined semiconductors, with surprisingly high in-plane mobilities. Enhanced charge-phonon coupling is shown to reduce charge-carrier mobilities in (BA)2PbI4 with respect to (PEA)2PbI4. Exciton and free charge-carrier dynamics are disentangled by simultaneous monitoring of transient absorption and THz photoconductivity. A sustained free charge-carrier population is observed, surpassing the Saha equation predictions even at low temperature. These findings provide new insights into the temperature-dependent interplay of exciton and free-carrier populations in 2D MHPs. Furthermore, such sustained free charge-carrier population and high mobilities demonstrate the potential of these semiconductors for applications such as solar cells, transistors, and electrically driven light sources. 相似文献
37.
Saurav Ch Sarma Jesús Barrio Alexander Bagger Angus Pedersen Mengjun Gong Hui Luo Mengnan Wang Silvia Favero Chang-Xin Zhao Qiang Zhang Anthony Kucernak Maria-Magdalena Titirici Ifan E. L. Stephens 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(41):2302468
The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to value-added chemicals with renewable electricity is a promising method to decarbonize parts of the chemical industry. Recently, single metal atoms in nitrogen-doped carbon (MNC) have emerged as potential electrocatalysts for CO2RR to CO with high activity and faradaic efficiency, although the reaction limitation for CO2RR to CO is unclear. To understand the comparison of intrinsic activity of different MNCs, two catalysts are synthesized through a decoupled two-step synthesis approach of high temperature pyrolysis and low temperature metalation (Fe or Ni). The highly meso-porous structure results in the highest reported electrochemical active site utilization based on in situ nitrite stripping; up to 59±6% for NiNC. Ex situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) confirms the penta-coordinated nature of the active sites. The catalysts are amongst the most active in the literature for CO2 reduction to CO. The density functional theory calculations (DFT) show that their binding to the reaction intermediates approximates to that of Au surfaces. However, it is found that the turnover frequencies (TOFs) of the most active catalysts for CO evolution converge, suggesting a fundamental ceiling to the catalytic rates. 相似文献
38.
Junyoung Kwon Thomas G. Parton Youngeun Choi Sang-Gil Lee Bruno Frka-Petesic Jaebeom Lee Silvia Vignolini Jihyeon Yeom 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(29):2300927
High-index dielectric nanostructures offer strong magnetic and electric resonances in the visible range and low optical losses, stimulating research interest in their use for light manipulation technologies. Lithographic fabrication of dielectric nanostructures, while providing precise control over the pattern dimensions, limits the scalability of this approach for practical applications due to an inefficient fabrication process and limited production quantity. Here, the colloidal synthesis of high-index chiral dielectric nanostructures with a broom-like geometry made from trigonal Se is demonstrated. The anisotropic morphology and crystal structure of Se nanobrooms enable both linearly and circularly polarized scattering, as well as spectrum variation along the particle axis, which is, to the authors’ knowledge, the first observation of such behavior from dielectric colloidal nanostructures. To show the versatility of the highly scattering Se NB suspensions, 2D and 3D printing of Se NB inks are demonstrated as a proof of concept. This approach provides a way to manipulate light using aqueous dispersions of high-index dielectric nanostructures, unlocking their potential to fit in various morphologies and dimensions in 2D and 3D for broad applications. 相似文献
39.
Depalo Nicoletta Iacobazzi Rosa Maria Valente Gianpiero Arduino Ilaria Villa Silvia Canepa Fabio Laquintana Valentino Fanizza Elisabetta Striccoli Marinella Cutrignelli Annalisa Lopedota Angela Porcelli Letizia Azzariti Amalia Franco Massimo Curri Maria Lucia Denora Nunzio 《Nano Research》2017,10(7):2431-2448
Currently,sorafenib is the only systemic therapy capable of increasing overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.Unfortunately,its side effects,particularly its overall toxicity,limit the therapeutic response that can be achieved.Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are very attractive for drug delivery because they can be targeted to specific sites in the body through application of a magnetic field,thus improving intratumoral accumulation and reducing adverse effects.Here,nanoformulations based on polyethylene glycol modified phospholipid micelles,loaded with both SPIONs and sorafenib,were successfully prepared and thoroughly investigated by complementary techniques.This nanovector system provided effective drug delivery,had an average hydrodynamic diameter of about 125 nm,had good stability in aqueous medium,and allowed controlled drug loading.Magnetic analysis allowed accurate determination of the amount of SPIONs embedded in each micelle.An in vitro system was designed to test whether the SPION micelles can be efficiently held using a magnetic field under typical flow conditions found in the human liver.Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells were selected as an in vitro system to evaluate tumor cell targeting efficacy of the superparamagnetic micelles loaded with sorafenib.These experiments demonstrated that this delivery platform is able to enhance sorafenib's antitumor effectiveness by magnetic targeting.The magnetic nanovectors described here represent promising candidates for targeting specific hepatic tumor sites,where selective release of sorafenib can improve its efficacy and safety profile. 相似文献
40.