预辐射聚丙烯纤维接枝N-异丙基丙烯酰胺及其对Fe(II)离子的吸附

采用预辐射接枝法,将N?异丙基丙烯酰胺(N-Isopropylacryamide,NIPAAm)接枝于聚丙烯纤维。研究了不同条件下接枝纤维对亚铁离子的吸附和解吸附情况。结果表明,在较低温度(5℃)及pH≈0条件下,接枝纤维对金属离子(Fe2 )具有良好的吸附性能;而在较高温度(50℃)下pH≈3时,被吸附的Fe2 几乎能被较完全解脱下来。     

Association between antiinflammatory cytokine,IL‐10, and sleep quality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

Elevated proinflammatory cytokines have been attributed to poor sleep quality in patients receiving hemodialysis. This is the first investigation about the relationship between sleep quality and circulating levels of antiinflammatory markers in these patients. A total of 72 patients who were receiving maintenance hemodialysis were enrolled in this cross‐sectional study. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to measure sleep quality. Patients were divided into two groups: good sleepers (PSQI score < 5) and poor sleepers (PSQI score ≥ 5). Assessments were made for serum biochemical parameters (albumin, parathyroid hormone), inflammatory (interleukin [IL]‐6, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha [TNF‐α], and high‐sensitivity c‐reactive protein [hs‐CRP] ) and antiinflammatory (IL‐10) markers. Fifty‐four patients (75%) were classified as poor sleepers. Poor sleepers showed significantly lower levels of serum IL‐10 and higher serum triglyceride and parathyroid hormone concentrations. These patients were more likely to have more comorbidities. The global PSQI score was significantly correlated with serum IL‐10 (p = 0.03) and triglyceride levels (p = 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a direct correlation between PSQI and having comorbidities (p = 0.011, odds ratio [OR] = 3.918; confidence interval 95% [CI] = 2.742–19.031), between PSQI and serum triglyceride (p = 0.027, OR = 1.027 [95% CI = 1.007–1.048] ), and an inverse correlation between PSQI and serum IL‐10 level (p = 0.021, OR = 0.424 [95% CI = 0.195–0.922]). Reduced circulating levels of the antiinflammatory cytokine IL‐10 were significantly associated with poor sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Factors including serum IL‐10 and triglyceride concentrations and having comorbidities may predict patients prone to poor sleep quality.     

热解温度对CuZnAl催化剂CO加氢制备低碳醇性能的影响

将完全液相法与热解法结合制备了CuZnAl催化剂,并在固定床反应器上进行了CO加氢制备低碳醇活性评价,结合XRD、XPS、O₂-TPO-MS、H₂-TPR、N₂吸/脱附以及NH;-TPD-MS表征手段,考察了热解温度对催化剂结构和性能的影响。结果表明,随着热解温度的升高,Cu-Zn-Al间相互作用增强,Cu的电子向Zn和Al物种转移,Cu氧化程度增大;催化剂表面碳含量降低,弱酸中心数量减少,比表面积先升高后降低,CO转化率则与比表面积呈现顺变关系。700℃热解所制备催化剂上CO转化率最高,达到23.6%;总醇选择性则随热解温度的升高而下降,350℃热解所制备催化剂上总醇选择性最高,为41.9%。     

泼河水库对潢河径流过程及水文情势的影响

基于淮河流域潢川、淮滨两个水文站1952-2012年的日平均径流数据,采用滑动平均法和Mann-Kendall检验方法分析潢河径流年际变化,采用集中度、集中期、不均匀系数和极值比分析潢河径流年内分布变化,采用IHA法分析泼河水库建成前后潢河河道水文情势的变化.结果表明:泼河水库未对潢河年际径流变化趋势产生显著影响,而对...     

微粒群算法在反求水文地质参数中的运用

本文利用微粒群算法(PSO)与地下水模型耦合反求水文地质参数.通过两个算例的演示,证明微粒群算法用来反求水文地质参数是很有效率的.与遗传算法相比,能用更少的迭代次数得到更高的精度.地下水模型反求水文地质参数的问题是多参数连续优化问题,而微粒群算法本身就是解决多参数连续优化问题的有力武器,特别是用于地下水模型的逆问题求解,求解效率和解的精度也令人满意.     

Effect of age and dietary fat (fish,corn and coconut oils) on tocopherol status of C57BL/6Nia mice

The effect of age and dietary fat type on tocopherol status was investigated using young and old C57BL/6Nia mice fed semipurified diets containing 5% (by weight) fish, corn or coconut oils and supplemented with 30, 100 or 500 ppm dl-α-tocopheryl acetate for 6 wk. Tocopherol levels in the diets, plasma, liver, kidney and lung were measured by high performance liquid chromatography following appropriate extractions. The results indicate that mice fed fish oil maintain lower plasma and tissue tocopherol concentrations than those fed corn and cononut oils (fish<corn oil<coconut oil). The difference was not due to a loss of tocopherol prior to consumption, but rather appeared to occur during the absorption process. Old mice had lower plasma and liver tocopherol concentrations than young mice. Old mice fed fish oil, however, maintained plasma tocopherol levels better than young mice fed fish oil, presumably due to their larger tocopherol pool. No age effect was detected on kidney and lung tocopherol levels. It is concluded that tocopherol status is affected by age and dietary fat type, especially fish oil.     

EGR对非标柴油/二甲醚混合燃料发动机性能与排放的影响

开展了增压柴油机燃用D50非标柴油/二甲醚混合燃料时采用EGR技术对发动机动力性、燃烧和排放性能影响的试验研究。试验结果表明:EGR技术可以有效降低混合燃料发动机的NOx排放。随着EGR率的增加,NOx排放改善明显;对动力性的影响相对复杂:中低负荷下,燃烧室内氧浓度较大,对燃烧和排放性能影响较小;高负荷时,废气引入导致燃烧室局部缺氧严重,烟度、HC和CO排放恶化。     

土壤水中氢氧同位素变化模拟及实验

分析了改变土壤水同位素的主要影响因素,利用土壤同位素蒸发分馏模型模拟了典型情况下饱和、非饱和土柱同位素剖面分布情况,得出地表蒸发为土壤水同位素富集的主要原因.通过土柱同位素交换实验,分析了输入降水与土壤水的交换混合作用.结果表明,输入降水与土壤水同位素交换程度较大,不同同位素组成的降水与土壤水混合是土壤水同位素改变的一种重要方式.最后综合分析了蒸发分馏和降水入渗共同作用下的土壤水同位素变化情况.     

三峡水库消落区岸线环境综合整治思路初探

三峡水库蓄水运行引起的消落区生态环境问题与岸线安全稳定问题一直受到社会各界的高度重视。实施消落区岸线环境综合整治早已成为业内共识并将陆续进入项目实施阶段。通过对库区沿线部分拟建、在建及已建消落区岸线整治项目工程资料的收集整理,分析了项目全生命周期中可能存在的问题与困难,提出了消落区岸线整治的原则与思路,以期为三峡水库消落区岸线环境综合整治提供借鉴和参考。     

CTR: Carry Time-Based Routing for Increasing Delivery Ratio in Mobile Social Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Mobile social network is a kind of social networks through which the nodes have some social features such as: gender, job, friendship relations, centrality, and...