A study on integrated design conjugation profiles application analysis of scroll profiles for automobile air conditioning

The research on scroll profiles theory at present mainly is aiming at the single profile and its amelioration or parameter optimization,not aiming at the natural characteristic of the profiles equation of scroll profiles itself.Thus,the intrinsic differential equation bearing on arc-length and tangent direction angle was studied.Using the inherent differential equation and general functional theory,the conversion ideas between the expression of intrinsic differential equation and the expression in Cartesian...     

On-demand particle enrichment in a microfluidic channel by a locally controlled floating electrode

A flexible strategy for the on-demand control of the particle enrichment and positioning in a microfluidic channel is proposed and demonstrated by the use of a locally controlled floating metal electrode attached to the channel bottom wall. The channel is subjected to an axially acting global DC electric field, but the degree of charge polarization of the floating electrode is governed largely by a local control of the voltage applied to two micron-sized control electrodes (CEs) on either side of the floating electrode (FE). This strategy allows an independent tuning of the electrokinetic phenomena engendered by the floating electrode regardless of the global electric field across the channel, thus making the method for particle manipulation far more versatile and flexible. In contrast to a dielectric microchannel wall possessing a nearly uniform surface charge (or zeta potential), the patterned metal strip (floating electrode) is polarized under electric field resulting in a non-uniform distribution of the induced surface charge with a zero net surface charge, and accordingly induced-charge electro-osmotic (ICEO) flow. The ICEO flow can be regulated by the control electric field through tuning the magnitude and polarity of the voltage applied to the CEs, which in turn affects both the hydrodynamic field as well as the particle motion. By controlling the control electric field, on-demand control of the particle enrichment and its position inside a microfluidic channel has been experimentally demonstrated.     

WC-17Co粉末密度对涂层力学性能及残余应力的影响

选取3种不同密度的WC-17Co粉末,采用超音速火焰喷涂法制备厚度为0.3 mm的涂层。通过扫描电镜观察分析了3种涂层的孔隙率,采用压痕法测量了涂层的努氏硬度与弹性模量,同时采用剥层法对不同密度粉末制备的WC-17Co涂层残余应力进行了测试与计算。结果表明,涂层孔隙率随WC-17Co粉末密度的增大而增大,涂层的努氏硬度、弹性模量均随WC-17Co粉末密度的增大而减小。WC-17Co涂层内部存在的残余应力表现为压应力,且应力值随涂层厚度的增大而增加,在临近涂层-基体界面处迅速减小。涂层残余压应力最大值随WC-17Co粉末密度的增大而增加：粉末密度为11.52、12.86、13.49 g·cm^-3所制备的涂层残余应力最大值分别为-798、 -986和-1120 MPa。     

一种基于单换能器的超声离合器的设计及性能分析

提出了一种基于单换能器的新型超声离合器;分析了近场超声悬浮的机理,设计并制造了超声换能器和预紧装置,构建了超声离合器原型机;对该超声离合器的功率-转速、功率-扭矩和功率-减速比特性进行了实验研究。结果表明,原型机实现完全分离的功率为0.35kW;电机转速为500r/min和800r/min下原型机的极限扭矩分别为0.39N·m和0.42N·m。验证了基于单换能器的超声离合器的可行性和有效性。     

Microprocessor-Based Overcurrent Relays

Inverse overcurrent is normally associated with the overcurrent relay types, the operation time is inversely proportional (in certain degrees) with their overcurrent ratio.     

Structural effects of type of intercalant in poly (4‐vinylpyridine) nanocomposites: compatible homopolymer or block copolymer

4‐vinylpyridine monomer was mixed with organophilic montmorillonite (MMT) clay and polymerized in the presence of free‐radical initiator. MMT clay was rendered organophilic by means of ion‐exchanging sodium cations for low‐molecular‐weight quaternized poly(4‐vinylpyridine) (P4VP) homopolymer and diblock copolymers of styrene and quaternized 4‐vinylpyridine (SVP) with different sequence lengths. The swelling behaviour of the MMT clay was studied by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). After the cation exchange, the resulting organophilic clays showed an expansion of interlayer distance indicating the nanoscale ordering of intercalant polymer and MMT layers. The nanocomposite materials, when moulded, exhibited improved thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties compared with neat P4VP. The composite, having longer ionic segments in its organophilic MMT, showed exfoliated nanocomposite structure as well as higher stiffness and damping properties at higher temperatures even for MMT loading as low as 2 wt%. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry     

Social Comparison,Goal Contagion,and Adoption of Innovative Information Technology

When adopting a new, innovative information technology (IT), most institutions tend to lack knowledge about it initially. However, they often adopt new ITs despite their illiteracy. This behavior is difficult to explain using rational IT adoption theories. Focusing on the organizational decision-making process behind adoption of innovative IT, we examine the strategy by which some companies compensate for their lack of knowledge: collection of information from other companies that have successfully adopted IT previously. We develop a new IT adoption model for which goal contagion theory and social comparison theory are combined to interpret the circumstances under which organizations tend to adopt new, innovative IT despite limited knowledge about it. Big data, cloud services, and smart mobile systems are considered as examples of innovative IT in the empirical study.     

磺胺嘧啶分子印迹电化学传感器的制备及其快速检测食品中磺胺嘧啶药物残留

以磺胺嘧啶为模板分子,邻氨基苯酚为功能单体,采用紫外光谱法优化二者比例,以羧基化多壁碳纳米管和纳米金为修饰材料,用滴涂法修饰玻碳电极,在高氯酸-高氯酸钠溶液（pH?5.5）中电聚合形成邻氨基苯酚聚合膜,制备磺胺嘧啶分子印迹电化学传感器。实验选用含0.5?mol/L?KCl及5?mmol/L?K3[Fe(CN)6]-K4[Fe(CN)6]的水溶液为表征溶液,采用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究传感器的电化学响应特性,优化制备条件,研究印迹传感器对模板分子及其结构类似物的选择性响应性能,并将该传感器应用于食品中磺胺嘧啶药物残留的快速检测。在最佳条件下,磺胺嘧啶浓度在1.0×10－8～2.0×10－6?mol/L范围内线性关系良好,检出限为3.3×10－9?mol/L,样品加标平均回收率在83.50%～97.80%之间,相对标准偏差不大于4.0%。该传感器制作成本低、操作简便快速、检测灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强、稳定性好,具有良好的应用前景。     

Investigation of the effect of zeolite,bentonite, and basalt fiber as natural reinforcing materials on the material properties of PPS and CF-reinforced PPS

This study was performed to expand the usage area of phenylene sulfide (PSS) by reducing its cost without deteriorating the material properties. For this purpose, mechanical, thermo-mechanical and abrasion tests were conducted to composite materials obtained by adding carbon fiber (CF), basalt fiber (BF), zeolite, and bentonite into PPS, and the effects of additive type and ratio were examined. For the test samples, fabricated by the melt blending, the fiber content was 10 wt.%, while zeolite, and bentonite ratios were 1, 5, and 10 wt.%. According to tensile and abrasion test results, zeolite, and bentonite improved the properties of fiber-reinforced PPS by showing a synergistic effect. It has been demonstrated in this research that the cost of fiber-reinforced PPS matrix composites, which are widely used in advanced engineering applications, can be reduced by using natural minerals zeolite and bentonite without sacrificing material properties. Findings obtained from mechanical and wear tests, revealed that the composition containing 10, 10, and 80 wt.%, zeolite, CF, and PPS, respectively, exhibited optimum material properties. BF for PPS has been shown to be an alternative reinforcement to CF, as it exhibits the lowest wear rate and better interacts with particles in the matrix.