精密机床几何误差补偿技术及应用

误差补偿技术是提高精密机床精度的有效途径,本文研究了影响精密机床精度的主要因素,重点分析了几何运动误差及热误差源的检测、建模和实时补偿技术。     

梅州市清凉山水库水情自动测报系统建设与管理

本文介绍清凉山水库工程概况,结合工程实际需要,全面总结水情自动测报系统功能设计、设备选型、系统配置和运行管理经验。实践表明,系统运行稳定、各项功能和性能指标满足规范和用户要求,为类似工程水情自动测报系统改造提供了有益的参考。     

基于DSP的火箭炮神经网络PID位置控制器的设计

针对传统PID控制器由于参数固定而难以满足火箭炮发射架对跟踪精度和抗负载变化能力要求的缺点,文中设计了基于RBF神经网络的PID控制器,首先通过改进的动态资源分配网络算法完成了神经网络结构的设计,然后对神经网络进行简化将其成功应用于DSP处理器中以实时调节PID控制参数。实验结果表明,此控制策略可以有效的提高系统的跟踪精度与抗负载能力。     

群射防空火箭炮射序优化

在建立群射防空火箭炮动力学模型的基础上,确立了射序优化的目标,考虑到其影响因素,编排了可能发射顺序.进行了仿真和数据处理,优选出了较好的射序.结果表明:火箭弹群组的合理构成和射序的中心对称能提高射击精度,发射箱质心位置变化历程的不同对起始扰动影响很大.此结论能够直接应用到该型火箭炮的实战中.     

基于遗传算法的火箭转塔伺服系统最优PID控制研究

文中对某火箭发射装置的模拟位置伺服控制系统进行了研究.针对系统进行了建模和相关参数的计算;最后对系统进行仿真,得到基于遗传算法的最优的控制器参数Kp,Ki,Kd.仿真结果表明,基于遗传算法的PID控制器可以实现工程的性能指标要求,具有很好的效果.     

考虑循环寿命折损的主动配电网仿射可调鲁棒优化方法

针对主动配电网在源荷储协同下的不确定性优化问题,提出了基于仿射可调鲁棒优化的主动配电网运行策略。首先,考虑分布式光伏的可控模型、循环寿命折损的电池储能模型和ZIP负荷模型,构建了主动配电网优化运行模型。然后,采用椭球集合来描述分布式光伏出力的不确定性,并结合仿射策略形成优化模型中决策变量与分布式光伏出力不确定性变量之间的线性决策机制。最后,通过对偶变换将主动配电网鲁棒优化模型转化为一个确定性的混合整数二阶锥规划模型进行求解。在改进的IEEE33节点算例系统中对比验证了所提出的仿射可调鲁棒优化方法的有效性和优点。     

考虑电池储能老化和需求侧响应的交直流混合配电网动态重构方法

现有的电池储能模型一方面认为电池的充放电功率和效率为固定不变的,另一方面有关电池储能的充放电过程对循环老化的影响缺少考虑,这与电池单元本体的非线性等效电路模型相违背。因此,考虑电池储能的循环老化成本、需求侧响应,提出了交直流混合配电网动态重构方法。通过对实际电池储能的充放电功率的运行区域进行采样,在凸包络的采样点集合中将非理想状态下的电池储能模型重构为线性模型。在此基础上,分别建立了基于累积吞吐电量和放电深度的循环老化成本模型,构建了综合成本最小化的交直流混合配电网动态重构模型。并采用混合整数二阶锥规划方法求解。在改进的33节点算例上仿真验证了所提基于放电深度的循环老化成本模型的经济性,分析了交直流混合配电网重构方法经济性的影响因素。     

数字多讯道校区教学演播系统设计

阐述了数字多讯道演播室系统的建声和摄像、录音、灯光的综合设计架构和工程设计要点;并且简要介绍建声和摄录编特性,以及灯光效果和数字化传播的全程控制;同时简单描述数字化录音制作的强大功能和丰富多样的技术处理能力,还有高品质的录音质量等优越性。图文并茂地举例介绍了计算机音频工作站,对经常碰到的实际问题提出了方便简洁的处理方法和优异的实际效果。     

Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review.

Perceived discrimination has been studied with regard to its impact on several types of health effects. This meta-analysis provides a comprehensive account of the relationships between multiple forms of perceived discrimination and both mental and physical health outcomes. In addition, this meta-analysis examines potential mechanisms by which perceiving discrimination may affect health, including through psychological and physiological stress responses and health behaviors. Analysis of 134 samples suggests that when weighting each study’s contribution by sample size, perceived discrimination has a significant negative effect on both mental and physical health. Perceived discrimination also produces significantly heightened stress responses and is related to participation in unhealthy and nonparticipation in healthy behaviors. These findings suggest potential pathways linking perceived discrimination to negative health outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Particle sizing in strongly turbid suspensions with the one-beam cross-correlation dynamic light-scattering technique

The utility of the one-beam cross-correlation dynamic light-scattering system for sizing small particles in suspension was previously limited by its small-intensity signal-to-baseline ratio for strongly turbid suspensions. We describe three improvements in the optical system and sample cell that raise the ratio to a value comparable with that of other cross-correlation dynamic light-scattering systems. These improvements are (i) using a square cross-sectional sample cell to minimize the attenuation of the incident beam and singly scattered light, (ii) placing a 200-microm-wide slit between the sample cell and the detector fibers to mask off the region of weak single scattering and strong multiple scattering from the detectors' field of view, and (iii) aligning the center of the detectors' field of view with the region of strongest single scattering. We analyze a number of suspensions of polystyrene latex spheres with a diameter between 65 and 562 nm in water using this improved one-beam instrument and find that the measured radius is determined in a 2-min data collection time to better than +/-10% for volume fractions of the suspended polystyrene latex spheres up to a few percent.