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排序方式: 共有162条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Electrochemical decomposition of CO2 and CO gases using a porous cell of Ru-8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) anode/porous YSZ electrolyte/Ni–YSZ cathode system at 400–800 °C was studied by analyzing the flow rate and composition of outlet gas, current density, and phases and elementary distribution of the electrodes and electrolyte. A part of CO2 gas supplied at 50 ml/min was decomposed to solid carbon and O2 gas through the cell at the electric field strengths of 0.9–1.0 V/cm. The outlet gas at a flow rate of 3 ml/min included 61–63% CO2 and 37–39% O2 at 700–800 °C and the outlet gas at a flow rate of 50 ml/min included 73–96% (average 85%) CO2 and 4–27% (average 15%) O2 at 800 °C. On the other hand, the supplied CO gas was also decomposed to solid carbon, O2 and CO2 gases at 800 °C. The fraction of outlet gas at a flow rate of 50 ml/min during the CO decomposition at 800 °C for 5 h was 11–36% CO, 59–81% O2 and 2–9% CO2. The detailed decomposition mechanisms of CO2 and CO gases are discussed. Both Ni metal in the cathode and porous YSZ grains under the DC electric field have the ability to decompose CO gas into solid carbon and O2− ions or O2 gas. 相似文献
22.
Damage of yeast cells induced by pulsed light irradiation 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Takeshita K Shibato J Sameshima T Fukunaga S Isobe S Arihara K Itoh M 《International journal of food microbiology》2003,85(1-2):151-158
DNA damage, such as formation of single strand breaks and pyrimidine dimers was induced in yeast cells after irradiation by pulsed light, which were essentially the same as observed with continuous ultraviolet (UV) light. The UV-induced DNA damage is slightly higher than seen with pulsed light. However, increased concentration of eluted protein and structural change in the irradiated yeast cells were observed only in the case of pulsed light. A difference in the inactivation effect between pulsed light and UV light was found and this suggested cell membrane damage induced by pulsed light irradiation. It is proposed that pulsed light can be used as an effective sterilizing method for the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 相似文献
23.
Yohei Iizawa Soichiro Araki Shinya Ishida Itaru Nishioka Kohei Shimada Hiroshi Hasegawa Ken-ichi Sato 《Optical Switching and Networking》2013,10(1):32-43
We discuss issues for controlling an optical path in large-scale photonic networks, and introduce an inter-domain path control system based on Path Computation Elements (PCEs). In the system, maximum flow information enables the load balancing of traffic, and Path Key scheme preserve the confidentiality of internal topology information among carrier networks. Based on the experimental results, we show the path setup in the introduced system is significantly faster than the manual path setup among domains in current carriers' networks. For the additional reduction of the path setup time, we propose the domain-wise paralleled signaling method. We also show that decreasing the number of nodes per domain makes path setup faster in the introduced system with deployment of the proposed signaling method. 相似文献
24.
We investigated a simple field effect passivation of the silicon surfaces using the high-pressure H2O vapor heating. Heat treatment with 2.1×106 Pa H2O vapor at 260°C for 3 h reduced the surface recombination velocity from 405 cm/s (before the heat treatment) to 38 cm/s for the thermally evaporated SiOx film/Si. Additional deposition of 140 nm-SiOx films (x<2) with a high density of fixed positive charges on the SiO2/Si samples further decreased the surface recombination velocity to 22 cm/s. We also demonstrated the field effect passivation for n-type silicon wafer coated with thermally grown SiO2. Additional deposition of 210 nm SiOx films on both the front and rear surfaces increased the effective lifetime from 1.4 to 4.6 ms. Combination of thermal evaporation of SiOx film and the heat treatment with high-pressure H2O vapor is effective for low-temperature passivation of the silicon surface. 相似文献
25.
Soichiro Sawamura Katsunari Makino Maho Ide Shuichi Shimada Ikko Kajihara Takamitsu Makino Masatoshi Jinnin Satoshi Fukushima 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(12)
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by excessive collagen deposition in the skin and internal organs. Activated fibroblasts are the key effector cells for the overproduction of type I collagen, which comprises the α1(I) and α2(I) chains encoded by COL1A1 and COL1A2, respectively. In this study, we examined the expression patterns of α1(I) and α2(I) collagen in SSc fibroblasts, as well as their co-regulation with each other. The relative expression ratio of COL1A1 to COL1A2 in SSc fibroblasts was significantly higher than that in control fibroblasts. The same result was observed for type I collagen protein levels, indicating that α2(I) collagen is more elevated than α2(I) collagen. Inhibition or overexpression of α1(I) collagen in control fibroblasts affected the α2(I) collagen levels, suggesting that α1(I) collagen might act as an upstream regulator of α2(I) collagen. The local injection of COL1A1 small interfering RNA in a bleomycin-induced SSc mouse model was found to attenuate skin fibrosis. Overall, our data indicate that α2(I) collagen is a potent regulator of type I collagen in SSc; further investigations of the overall regulatory mechanisms of type I collagen may help understand the aberrant collagen metabolism in SSc. 相似文献
26.
27.
Tomohiro Fujii Jun Nishikawa Soichiro Fukuda Naoto Kubota Junzo Nojima Koichi Fujisawa Ryo Ogawa Atsushi Goto Koichi Hamabe Shinichi Hashimoto Aung Phyo Wai Hisashi Iizasa Hironori Yoshiyama Kohei Sakai Yutaka Suehiro Takahiro Yamasaki Taro Takami 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(18)
DNA methylation of both viral and host DNA is one of the major mechanisms involved in the development of Epstein–Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma (EBVaGC); thus, epigenetic treatment using demethylating agents would seem to be promising. We have verified the effect of , which was discovered by screening for demethylating agents. MC180295 inhibited cell growth of the EBVaGC cell lines YCCEL1 and SNU719 in a dose-dependent manner. In a cell cycle analysis, growth arrest and apoptosis were observed in both YCCEL1 and SNU719 cells treated with MC180295. MKN28 cells infected with EBV were sensitive to MC180295 and showed more significant inhibition of cell growth compared to controls without EBV infection. Serial analysis of gene expression analysis showed the expression of genes belonging to the role of BRCA1 in DNA damage response and cell cycle control chromosomal replication to be significantly reduced after MC180295 treatment. We confirmed with quantitative PCR that the expression levels of BRCA2, FANCM, RAD51, TOP2A, and CDC45 were significantly decreased by MC180295. LMP1 and BZLF1 are EBV genes with expression that is epigenetically regulated, and MC180295 could up-regulate their expression. In conclusion, MC180295 inhibited the growth of EBVaGC cells by suppressing DNA repair and the cell cycle. MC180295相似文献
28.
T Shiraishi M Onoe T Kojima Y Sameshima T Kageyama 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,3(3-4):393-403
The effect of the electrical simulation induced analgesia (ESIA) on the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was investigated by the paw pressure test, which was used to avoid any tissue damage to the paw of Wistar-SPF/VAF male rats. A stimulating electrode was chronically implanted in the parvocellular (PVN-prv) or magnocellular (PVN-mgn) divisions of the PVN. The ESIA was examined at least 10 days after surgery. The electrical stimulation of the PVN markedly showed analgesia (ESIA), but stimulation of most locations outside the PVN did not produce ESIA. Stimulation threshold for the ESIA was lower from PVN-prv than from PVN-mgn, but neither region was affected by naloxone administration (10 mg/kg, i.p.). These results indicate that the PVN is a part of the pain inhibitory system in the CNS, and show that PVN-ESIA might not be mediated either by opioids or by neuropeptides such as vasopressin. 相似文献
29.
Takeshi Aoki Toshiaki Oka Soichiro Hayakawa Tatsuya Suzuki Shigeru Okuma 《Artificial Life and Robotics》1997,1(4):205-210
The principal aim of this study was to show how an autonomous mobile robot can acquire the optimal action to avoid moving
multiobstacles through interaction with the real world. In this paper, we propose a new architecture using hierarchical fuzzy
rules, a fuzzy evaluation system, and learning automata. By using our proposed method, the robot autonomously acquires finely
tuned behavior which allows it to move to its goal and avoid moving obstacles by using the steering and velocity control inputs
simultaneously. We also show experimental results which confirm the feasibility of our method. 相似文献
30.
Numerical optimization of tribological elements usually demands extended computations. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is known for its simple implementation and high efficiency in solving multifactor optimization problems. In this study, several parallel computing schemes using PSO for air foil bearing design are compared. The parallel programming models applied are multicore computing by OpenMP and many-core graphics processing unit (GPU) computing using Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) and OpenACC. The best case was obtained when the OpenMP coding was applied at the algorithm level of optimization. The performance of CUDA was found to be compatible with OpenMP when parallel computing was used to solve the bearing model. Due to excess data communications computing using OpenACC was significantly slower than the other approaches. The parallel computing scheme recommended in this study is independent of PSO, which is applicable to tribological studies requiring global optimization analysis. 相似文献