认知无线电差分协作压缩频谱估计算法

在分布式认知无线网络场景下,针对传统协作压缩频谱估计收敛速度慢、计算复杂度高的问题,提出了一种差分协作压缩频谱估计算法用于宽带频谱感知。算法通过利用不同认知用户感知的宽带信号所满足的相同频谱支撑集特征,实现了在邻居节点感知先验信息条件下,本地认知用户基于压缩测量向量差值的宽带频谱迭代估计。仿真分析结果表明,所提算法在频谱估计精度、检测性能与计算复杂度方面均获得了明显改善。     

A Clock Generator for High-Speed High-Resolution Pipelined A/D Converter Zhao Lei(赵磊) , Yang Yintang(杨银堂), Zhu Zhangming(朱樟明), Liu Lianxi(刘帘羲)

A clock generator circuit for a high-speed high-resolution pipelined A/D converter is presented.The circuit is realized by a delay locked loop(DLL),and a new differential structure is used to improve the precision of the charge pump.Meanwhile,a dynamic logic phase detector and a three transistor NAND logic circuit are proposed to reduce the output jitter by improving the steepness of the clock transition.The proposed circuit,designed by SM1C 0.18μm 3.3 V CMOS technology,is used as a clock generator for a 14 bit 100 MS/s pipelined ADC.The simulation results have shown that the duty cycle ranged from 10%to 90%and can be adjusted.The average duty cycle error is less than 1%.The lock-time is only 13 clock cycles.The active area is 0.05 mm2 and power consumption is less than 15 mW.     

云计算安全可靠性探讨

根据云计算架构的典型层次,并结合3种云服务模式和云安全体系架构,分析了云计算中存在的安全风险,以及云计算中存在的数据安全、虚拟化安全及平台安全等主要的安全问题;同时详细地分析了云安全策略及关键技术。     

A Novel Lattice Reduction Precoding Method

In this work, a novel lattice reduction (LR) precoding method is proposed. The technique combines conventional LR precoding with a method of reducing the singular value coefficients of the LR-reduced basis matrix. The performance of the new technique was comparable to that of sphere encoding, while its complexity was lower than that of other sub-optimal methods.     

Minimum-energy multicast in wireless ad hoc networks with adaptive antennas: MILP formulations and heuristic algorithms

In this paper, we consider wireless ad hoc networks that use adaptive antennas and have limited energy resources. To explore the advantages of power saving offered by the use of adaptive antennas, we consider the case of source initiated multicast traffic. We present a constraint formulation for the MEM (Minimum-Energy Multicast) problem in terms of MILP (Mixed Integer Linear Programming) for wireless ad hoc networks. An optimal solution to the MEM problem using our MILP model can always be obtained in a timely manner for moderately sized networks. In addition to the theoretical effort, we also present two polynomial-time heuristic algorithms called RB-MIDP and D-MIDP to handle larger networks for which the MILP model may not be computationally efficient. The experimental results show that our algorithms compare well with other proposals discussed in this paper.     

ZnO单晶薄膜光电响应特性

对采用MOCVD方法沉积的ZnO单晶薄膜的欧姆接触特性、光电特性进行了研究,并对比研究了射频溅射沉积SiO2抗反射膜对ZnO薄膜I-V、光电特性的影响.实验结果表明,非合金Al/ZnO金属体系与n型ZnO形成了良好的欧姆接触,溅射沉积SiO2在ZnO表面引入了载流子陷阱,影响I-V特性,延长了光响应下降时间.ZnO单晶薄膜光电导也具有时间退化现象.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMT二维静态模型与模拟

考虑AlGaN/GaN材料的自发、压电极化效应和量子效应,通过泊松方程、薛定谔方程和流体力学方程组的数值自洽求解方法,对AlGaN/GaN HEMT的二维静态模型与模拟问题进行了研究,得到了器件区域的导带图、二维电子气分布、电子温度特性、直流输出和转移特性,并对模拟结果进行了分析与讨论.     

蓝宝石衬底上侧向外延GaN中的位错降低

采用侧向外延(ELOG)方法,在制作了条形掩膜图形的GaN衬底上用MOCVD生长高质量GaN.AFM,化学湿法腐蚀及TEM分析表明:采用两步法ELOG生长的GaN中,掩膜下方的缺陷被掩膜所阻挡,窗口区内二次生长的GaN的位错也大幅降低;在相邻生长前沿所形成的合并界面处形成晶界;化学湿法腐蚀无法得到关于合并界面处缺陷的信息.侧翼区域中极低的穿透位错使得ELOG GaN适用于在其上制作高性能的氮化物基激光器.     

低强度激光照射对吸毒者β-EP及血浆皮质醇含量的影响

本研究着重观察低强度激光血液疗法对生理脱毒后稽延性症状患者β-EP（β-内啡肽）及血浆皮质醇含量的影响。方法：应用RIA法测定患者（60例,实验组,分三组）分别在治疗前（生理脱毒后7d-15d）和治疗后测定血清中β-EP及血浆皮质醇的含量,并将实验组分别与对照组比较,观察激光治疗与常规治疗的疗效的差异。结果：（1）对照组治疗后其血清中β-EP的含量无显著变化（P〉0．05）：激光血管内照射组停照后血清中β-EP的含量较照前均显著增加（P〈0．01）：鼻腔照射组β-EP的含量较照前也有较显著增加（P〈0．05）但不如激光血管内照射组。（2）治疗后对照组血浆皮质醇较治疗前无明显变化（P〉0．05）,而实验组1较治疗前显著降低（P〈0．01）,实验组2较治疗前也有较明显降低P〈0．05）但不如实验组1。