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981.
Kunpeng Guo Junli Yang Xiaofan Shi Xiaoqing Lu Jun Cheng Yuling Wu Yun Guo Hua Wang 《Materials Chemistry and Physics》2014
Solid-state emissive organic materials have received increasing attention due to their prospective applications in large-area. Here, a novel π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative DPD with donor-π-donor structure has been newly developed to produce the prominent characteristic of aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) that exhibits higher fluorescence quantum efficiency in solid film compare to its solutions. The AIEE mechanism of DPD was studied in detail through photophysical investigations and can be dominant attributed to the formed excimer state of DPD and J-aggregates in solid state. 相似文献
982.
研究了高氯氯化聚乙烯(HCPE)对氯丁橡胶与甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚及其反应产物的影响。结果表明,HCPE能加快聚合速率,提高转化率、接枝效率和接枝度。含HCPE的产物,含有较高分子量的级份,分子量分布较宽,树脂相的分布比较均匀,并具有较好的机械性能和较高的粘接强度。 相似文献
983.
Chunjie Wang Yue Wang Yongliang Cheng Wenzhi Huang Zuhair S. Khan Xizhi Fan Ying Wang Binglin Zou Xueqiang Cao 《Journal of Materials Science》2012,47(10):4392-4399
Rare earth zirconates (Ln2Zr2O7, Ln = La, Nd, Sm, and Gd) with pyrochlore structure were prepared by hydrothermal method with polyethylene glycol as surfactant.
X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
Raman spectroscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy were utilized to characterize the phase structure, thermal
decomposition, and morphology of the products. Qualitative analysis indicates that the as-prepared zirconates are pyrochlore-type
structures. The specific surface area, lattice parameter, and average crystallite size of the as-prepared products are closely
related to the ionic radius. The activation energy of crystal growth shows an increasing trend with the decrease in ionic
radii. The sintering behavior of compacted body was also investigated, revealing that the sintering-resistance properties
of Ln2Zr2O7 are descending as the order of La2Zr2O7, Nd2Zr2O7, Sm2Zr2O7, and Gd2Zr2O7. 相似文献
984.
Birnessite-type MnO2 nanoparticles are synthesized by mixing KMnO4 solution directly with ethylene glycol under ambient conditions. When cobalt exists in the solution, the micro-morphology of the products transforms from conglomeration to dispersive state. The result of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) shows that the product is constructed with nanosphere in sizes of ca. 40 nm. These nanospheres are twisted by nanorods clusters. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern shows that the products are birnessite-type. The electrochemical properties of the prepared materials are studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge–discharge test in aqueous electrolyte. The product shows a very high specific capacity of 326.4 F g−1. These results indicate that cobalt has great effects on the micro-morphology and electrochemical properties of manganese dioxide. 相似文献
985.
Bian Xiufang Wang Weimin Yuan Shujuan Qin Jingyu 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2013,14(1):19-23
The structure factor and the coordination numbers of liquid Al–Si alloys with different Si content have been measured by a high temperature X-ray diffractometer. Radial distribution functions (RDFs), the nearest atomic distance and the coordination numbers of eutectic Al–Si alloys before and after being modified with Sr and Sb were studied. The RDFs of the liquid alloy were decomposed by five Gaussian peaks. The results show that a Si–Si covalent bond exists in the liquid of eutectic and hyper-eutectic alloys. Sr in the liquid Al–Si has a capability to weaken the covalent bonds of Si–Si, suppressing the nucleation of the eutectic silicon phase. On the other hand, Sb in the liquid Al–Si increases the order degree of Si atoms, decreasing the supercooling degree of the nucleation and promoting the nucleation of eutectic silicon. 相似文献
986.
987.
Le Zhang Zhichen Wang Lei Wang Zhe Zhang Xu Chen Lin Meng 《Digital Communications & Networks》2021,(4):551-558
Many large-scale and complex structural components are applied in the aeronautics and automobile industries.However,the repeated alternating or cyclic loads in ... 相似文献
988.
Yateng Wang Jianru Fan Hao Zhao Xiaoming Song Zhe Ji Congxia Xie Fushan Chen Yao Meng 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO2/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO2 nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films. 相似文献
989.
Yingying Zhang Shuang Wang Lu Wang Xiaoyan Chang Yongxiao Fan Meiqing He Dawei Yan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
Plasmodesmata (PD) are plant-specific channels connecting adjacent cells to mediate intercellular communication of molecules essential for plant development and defense. The typical PD are organized by the close apposition of the plasma membrane (PM), the desmotubule derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and spoke-like elements linking the two membranes. The plasmodesmal PM (PD-PM) is characterized by the formation of unique microdomains enriched with sphingolipids, sterols, and specific proteins, identified by lipidomics and proteomics. These components modulate PD to adapt to the dynamic changes of developmental processes and environmental stimuli. In this review, we focus on highlighting the functions of sphingolipid species in plasmodesmata, including membrane microdomain organization, architecture transformation, callose deposition and permeability control, and signaling regulation. We also briefly discuss the difference between sphingolipids and sterols, and we propose potential unresolved questions that are of help for further understanding the correspondence between plasmodesmal structure and function. 相似文献
990.
Haiyuan Ren Jinrui Li Ai Peng Ting Liu Mengjun Chen Hongguang Li Xiaojing Wang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(10)
As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C60 derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C60 derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C60) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C60 on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C60 can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C60 can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C60. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C60 has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system. 相似文献