基于Round-Robin方法的星载光交换混合门限组装算法研究

根据卫星光交换网络的高带宽、低丢包率和高链路利用率应用需求,结合现有的地面光交换组装算法,提出了一种新的基于混合门限和轮询方式的星载光交换组装算法。算法首先按照优先级缓存分组,再按照混合门限和轮询方式组装IP分组,减少突发数据包的空闲率,提高了链路利用率。理论分析与仿真证明该算法计算复杂度与轮询方式相同,突发数据包空闲率低于10-4,丢包率在负载为0.5时平均达到10-6,适用于星载光交换系统。     

Photocurable propyl-cinnamate-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane as a gate dielectric for organic thin film transistors

A polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based insulating material with photocurable propyl-cinnamate groups (POSS-CYNNAM) was designed and synthesized through simple single step reaction for use as a gate dielectric in organic thin-film transistors (OTFT). POSS-CYNNAM was soluble in common organic solvents and formed a smooth thin film after spin-casting. A thin film of POSS-CYNNAM was cross-linked and completely solidified under UV irradiation without the use of additives such as photoacid generators or photoradical initiators. ITO/insulator/Au devices were fabricated and characterized to measure the dielectric properties of POSS-CYNNAM thin films, such as leakage current and capacitance. A pentacene-based OTFT using the synthesized insulator as the gate dielectric layer was fabricated on the transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode, and its performance was compared to OTFTs using thermally cross-linked poly(vinyl phenol) (PVP) as the insulator. The fabricated POSS-CYNNAM OTFT showed a comparable performance to devices based on the PVP insulator with 0.1 cm²/Vs of the field effect mobility and 4.2 × 10⁵ of an on/off ratio.     

High SNR sum capacity analysis of BD MIMO BC systems with imperfect CSI

We investigate the sum capacity of Block Diagonalization precoding Multiple Input Multiple Output Broadcast Channels (BD MIMO BC) with imperfect Channel State Information (CSI) at the base station. Since it is difficult to obtain the exact expression, a lower and an upper bounds of the sum capacity under Gaussian channel estimation errors are drived instead. Analyses show that the gap between two bounds is considerably tight at all Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) region. From the lower bound of the sum capacity, we can see that the multiplexing gain tends to be zero at high SNR region, which indicates that the BD MIMO BC system with channel estimation errors is interference-limited at high SNR.     

Inverse QR iterative method for subspace tracking

The Bi-LS method based on QR decomposition provides a convenient framework for developing efficient subspace tracking algorithms. To overcome the shortcoming of the backsubstitution step and improve the parallel architecture of the Bi-LS algorithms, a Bi-LS subspace tracking algorithm based on Inverse QR (IQR) decomposition is developed. The proposed IQR iterative algorithm for subspace tracking is well suited for the parallel implementation in the systolic array. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed IQR subspace tracking algorithm.     

An adaptive digital image watermark algorithm based on gray-scale morphology

An adaptive digital image watermark algorithm with strong robustness based on gray-scale morphology is proposed in this paper. The embedded strategies include: The algorithm seeks and ex-tracts adaptively the image strong texture regions. The algorithm maps the image strong texture region to the wavelet tree structures, and embeds adaptively watermark into the wavelet coefficients corre-sponding to the image’s strong texture regions. According to the visual masking features, the algorithm adjusts adaptively the watermark-embedding intensity. Experimental results show the algorithm is robust to compression, filtering, noise as well as strong shear attacks. The algorithm is blind watermark scheme. The image strong texture region extraction method based on morphology in this algorithm is simple and effective and adaptive to various images.     

A novel cooperative spectrum sensing method based on cooperative game theory

A novel cooperative sensing method is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme adopts sensing creditability degree to characterize the impact of the distance and the channel parameters on the sensing result, and considers that each user has different average SNR and different decision threshold, by using General Nash Bargaining Solution (GNBS) strategy in Cooperative Game Theory (CGT), the detec-tion performance for two-user case are derived. For multi-user case, the sensing performance is obtained with Hungarian method. Compared with the traditional schemes such as Nash Bargaining Solution (NBS) and AND, the proposed scheme covers all the factors mentioned above, and enhances the sensing rationality and reliability. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can further improve the sensing performance and creditability.     

An Effective Test and Diagnosis Algorithm for Dual‐Port Memories

This paper proposes a test algorithm that can detect and diagnose all the faults occurring in dual‐port memories that can be accessed simultaneously through two ports. In this paper, we develop a new diagnosis algorithm that classifies faults in detail when they are detected while the test process is being developed. The algorithm is particularly efficient because it uses information that can be obtained by test results as well as results using an additional diagnosis pattern. The algorithm can also diagnose various fault models for dual‐port memories.     

In-situ cleaning and passivation of oxidized Cu surfaces by alkanethiols and its application to wire bonding

The treatment of oxidized Cu surfaces using an alkanethiol as a reducing agent has been investigated. Exposure to a dilute solution of 1-decanethiol resulted in the complete removal and/or conversion of CuO and subsequent formation of a passivating thiolate film, a so-called self-assembled monolayer (SAM), on the underlying Cu/Cu₂O surface as evidenced by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Morphological changes, monitored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), revealed transformation of the rough, porous CuO layer into a comparatively smooth Cu/Cu₂O surface. Experiments performed on integrated circuit back-end-of-line (BEOL) die structures, comprising Cu/SiO₂ bond pads used as substrates for Cu wire bonding, demonstrate the potential application of a thiol-based in-situ cleaning-passivation procedure in microelectronics.     

基于NS2的Ad hoc网络仿真研究

Ad hoc网络是一种不需要任何通信基础设施的典型的自组织网络,运用ns2对Ad hoc网络尤其是对其路由协议的研究成了广大网络研究者的一种重要手段.本文首先介绍了Ad hoc网络和ns2.然后给出了在ns2下进行Ad hoc网络仿真的步骤和方法.最后给出了AODV路由协议的仿真实例,结果说明了运用ns2研究Ad hoc网络的可行性和有效性.     

Fabrication and characterisation of CMOS compatible silicon nanowire biosensor

A silicon nanowire (SiNW) biosensor for label-free and real-time detection has been fabricated by complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. For the detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) used as a biomarker of prostate cancer the SiNW surface was modified to immobilise the antibody of PSA (anti-PSA). Real-time monitoring reveals the change in conductivity of the SiNW on specific binding of PSA to anti-PSA. For 355 nm SiNW, the response to 10 ng/ml of PSA was 7.3 .