Luminescent high temperature sensor based on the CdSe/ZnS quantum dot thin film

A high temperature sensor based on the multi-parameter temperature dependent characteristic of photoluminescence （PL） of quantum dot （QD） thin film is demonstrated by depositing the CdSe/ZnS core/shell QDs on the SiO2 glass substrates. The variations of the intensity, the peak wavelength and the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of PL spectra with temperature are studied experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that the peak wavelength of the PL spectra changes linearly with temperature, while the PL intensity and FWHM vary exponentially for the tem- perature range from 30 ℃ to 180 ℃. Using the obtained temperature dependent optical parameters, the resolution of the designed sensor can reach 0.1 nm/℃.     

Direct3D在航空火控空战模拟系统开发中的应用

研究了 Direct3D技术在航空火控空战模拟系统开发中的应用 ,介绍了软件开发方法 ,最终得到了成果软件。     

滑块机构下高旋弹头的惯量张量特性分析

针对高速旋转弹头滑动质量块机构设置的特点,分析了惯量张量对其动力学特性的影响,得到结论为:在这种情形下,惯量张量对系统的影响是不能忽略的。首先推导了N滑块体系下系统的惯量张量,以双滑块机构为物理模型分别建立了质心平动动力学方程和绕质心转动动力学方程,接着构建了完整的滑块机构设置下系统8自由度方程,最后进行了数字仿真,结果表明径向滑块运动对外弹道影响比较明显,特别是对偏流尤为突出。     

Facilitation of Gene Transfection and Cell Adhesion by Gelatin‐Functionalized PCL Film Surfaces

Efficient local gene transfection on a tissue scaffold is of crucial importance in facilitating tissue repair and regeneration. In this work, the gelatin‐functionalized polycaprolactone (PCL) film surfaces are prepared via surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate. The resultant covalent attachment of gelatin could enhance the cell‐adhesion and local gene transfection properties. The gelatin‐functionalized PCL film surfaces exhibit excellent cell‐adhesion ability to both adherent and suspension cells. The attached adherent cells demonstrate the characteristic elongated morphologies with good spreading capability, while the attached suspension cells can maintain the original status of the round morphologies without spreading. More importantly, the gelatin coupled on the PCL surface could be used to absorb the cationic vector/plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid (pDNA) complexes via electrostatic interaction. The local gene transfection property on the immobilized cells is dependent on both the density of the immobilized cells and the loading types of pDNA complexes. The transfection efficiency of different assemble methods of pDNA complex was compared. With the pre‐ and post‐loading sandwich‐like gene transfection, the gelatin‐functionalized PCL film surface can substantially enhance the transfection properties to different cell lines. The present study is very useful to spatially control local gene delivery within PCL‐based tissue scaffolds.     

Biomimetic Hygroscopic Fibrous Membrane with Hierarchically Porous Structure for Rapid Atmospheric Water Harvesting

Sorption-based atmospheric water generation (SAWG) is a promising strategy to alleviate the drinkable water scarcity of arid regions. However, the high-water production efficiency remains challenging due to the sluggish sorption/desorption kinetics. Herein, a composite sorbent@biomimetic fibrous membrane (PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl) is reported by mimicking nature's Murray networks, which exhibits outstanding water uptake performance of 0.77–2.56 g g⁻¹ at a wide range of relative humidity of 30%–80% within 50 min and fast water release capacity of over 95% adsorbed water that can be released within 10 min under one sun irradiation. The superior sorption–desorption kinetics of PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl are enabled by the novel hierarchically porous structure, which is also the critical factor to lead a directional rapid water transport and vapor diffusion. Moreover, as a proof-of-concept demonstration, a wearable SAWG device is established, which can operate 10 sorption–desorption cycles per day in the outdoor condition and produce a high yield of clean water reaching up to 3.91 kg m⁻² day⁻¹. This study demonstrates a novel strategy for developing advanced solar-driven SAWG materials with efficient water sorption–desorption properties.     

A blind SNR estimator for digital bandpass signals

A subspace-based blind Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR） estimation algorithm for digital bandpass signals in Additive White Gaussian Noise （AWGN） channel is discussed. The lower bounds of the mean and variance of the estimation are derived, and simulations are performed for the commonly used digital bandpass signals, such as MPSK （M=2, 4, 8）, MFSK （M=2, 4） and MQAM （M=16, 64, 128, 256） signals. Theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is effective even when the SNR is below 0dB. Furthermore, the algorithm can provide a blind estimator in that it needs neither the parameters of the received signals, such as the carrier frequency, symbol rate and modulation scheme, nor the synchronization of the system.     

基于CPLD设计实现单横单纵激光器种子注入纵模锁定

基于自滤波非稳腔、种子激光注入及CPLD控制的干涉法纵模锁定技术,研制出一套单横单纵激光器系统；对激光器的工作原理及纵模锁定电路设计进行了说明。该设计具有输出光束质量好,工作稳定,抗干扰性强的特点。该激光器经历了在强干扰环境中长时间的“烤机”实验,单纵模锁定概率达100%。     

Ultra high-speed InP/InGaAs SHBTs with ft and fmax of 185 GHz

An InP/InGaAs single heterojunction bipolar transistor(SHBT) with high maximum oscillation frequency (f_(max)) and high cutoff frequency(f_t) is reported.Efforts have been made to maximize f_(max) and f_t simultaneously including optimizing the epitaxial structure,base-collector mesa over-etching and base surface preparation.The measured f_t and f_(max) both reached 185 GHz with an emitter size of 1×20μm~2,which is the highest f_(max) for SHBTs in mainland China.The device is suitable for ultra-high spee...     

200～1 100 nm光响应测试系统的研制

设计并制作了２００～１１００ｎｍ的光响应测试系统,该系统工作稳定可靠,并可消除光源拌动和突发性光源对测试的影响。     

基于补偿特征图滤波算法去除光学相干层析造影成像俯视图的运动伪影

运动伪影是光学相干层析造影成像(OCTA)俯视图中的一个重要问题.提出一种补偿特征图像滤波(CEF)算法去除光学相干层析造影成像俯视图的运动伪影.首先,利用奇异值分解(SVD)将光学相干层析造影成像俯视图展开为一系列的特征图像;然后,利用高通特征图像和从第一特征图像中抽取得到的正交补偿积这两部分来重建恢复图像.实验结果...