Effects of chromium on the corrosion and electrochemical behaviors of ultra high strength steels

The effects of chromium on the corrosion and the electrochemical behaviors of ultra high strength steels were studied by the salt spray test and electrochemical methods. The results show that ultra high strength steels remain martensite structures and have anodic dissolu-tion characteristic with an increase of chromium content There is no typical passive region on the polarization curves of an ultra high strength stainless steel, AerMet 100 steel, and 300M steel However, chromium improves the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel re-markably. It has the slowest corrosion rate in the salt spray test, one order of magnitude less than that of AerMet 100 and 300M steels. With the increase of chromium content, the polarization resistance becomes larger, the corrosion potential shifts towards the positive direction with a value of 545 mV, and the corrosion current density decreases in electrochemical measures in 3.5wr% NaCl solutions. Because of the higher content of chromium, the ultra high strength stainless steel has a better corrosion resistance than AerMet 100 and 300M steels.     

建设工程全过程质量管理的探讨

质量关系着整个工程的成败,也关系到国家和人民的生命财产安全。因此,质量管理在建筑工程实施中至关重要。如何建立运行质量保证体系和管理规章制度、加强操作人员和施工原材料的基础性、优化施工方法、重视环境等,是质量管理必须解决的问题。     

开关磁阻电动机工作原理及其调速系统概述

本文首先介绍了开关磁阻电动机的工作原理及常用控制方式,有电流斩波、脉宽调制方式和角度位置控制方式,其次介绍了开关磁阻电动机调速系统的基本组成,其中对功率变换器、位置检测器、电流检测器、控制器的作用进行了简单的阐述,最后介绍了开关磁阻电动机调速系统的应用。     

Practical Control of a Ball-Screw-Driven Stage for Long-Range Nanometer Positioning

A DC motor and ball-screw-driven stage is studied for long-range nanometer positioning.The closed-loop system with high-gain PID controller is specially designed for high-precision point-to-point (PTP) positioning.A particular input shape of the closed-loop system is proposed to avoid overshoot and vibration by taking into account the nonlinear characteristics of the feed drive.Friction modeling and identification are avoided and the effect of friction is greatly suppressed by the controller.Experimental and simulated results demonstrate long-range nanometer positioning is achieved without overshoot.In PTP positioning from 10 mm down to 5 nm,the positioning error is within ±5 nm and response dynamic is satisfactory.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of red phosphor CaO: Eu3+

Ca(NO₃)₂·4H₂O, Eu(NO₃)₃ and H₂C₂O₄·2H₂O were adopted to synthesize CaO: Eu³⁺ with the chemical co-precipitation method, and the effects of the calcination temperature and Eu³⁺ doping concentration on the phosphor structure and its luminescent properties were investigated by TG-SDTA, XRD, and PL-PLE. The results confirm that the Eu³⁺ ions as luminescent centers substitutes Ca²⁺ sites without changing the crystal structure of cubic CaO. The optimum calcination temperature and the optimum concentration of Eu³⁺ are 1 100 ° and 1 mol%, respectively, under which the best crystallinity and highest PL intensity appeared. The maximum emission wavelength is 592 nm (⁵D₀→⁷F₁) which is excited by xenon lamp with the wavelength of 200–280 nm, indicating that the Eu³⁺ ion mainly locates in the symmetric position (O_h) in the crystal lattice of CaO. Funded by the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichun Province(No. 2006J13-059) and Education Bureau of Sichun Province (No. 2006A094)     

储罐地震易损性数值仿真分析

为了研究储罐的抗震性能,忽略储罐罐壁的质量,将储罐中的液体质量简化为三质点体系模型,地基土由两个弹簧和两个阻尼器模拟.考虑罐体的平动和转动,建立了在水平地震激励下储罐的动力方程;给出了随机变量的概率模型和基于易损性理论的失效概率计算方法.通过对大庆某油库2×104 m3和5×104m3两种大型储罐进行数值仿真方法的地震易损性分析.结果表明:随着地震烈度的增大,储罐的易损性逐渐增大;5×104 m3储罐的抗震性能要好于2×104 m3储罐;2×104 m3和5×104 m3储罐的主要失效模式分别是抗失稳和抗提离.由此可见从多个失效模式对储罐进行地震易损性研究比从单一失效模式进行易损性研究更加科学.     

Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an elec trode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffracto meter (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The pri mary phases of the coating contain Fe_3W_3C, Co_3W_3C, Fe_2C and Si_2W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhard ness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_(0.3) The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.     

运动目标噪声源识别方法

文章提出了利用单线列阵确定运动目标噪声源部位和特性的方法,并提出了基于DOA解算运动目标噪声源的空间位置的方法.介绍了噪声源部位识别时MUSIC近场和相关性处理方法.数字仿真计算、消声水池模拟试验和实物试验结果表明,文中所介绍的方法是正确的.当运动目标和测试阵垂直距离小于150 m时,噪声源部位测试误差不大于0.1 m,可用于工程测试.     

泥石流危险性研究现状与发展趋势分析

泥石流灾害是一种常见的地质灾害,对其研究的核心问题是对泥石流危险性的评价．本文就其单沟预测方法与区域预测方法进行归纳和总结,并对其存在的不足进行分析,在此基础上就其发展方向及需要进一步完善的问题进行探索．     

国内外员工帮助计划（EAP）的研究综述

员工帮助计划（employee assistance program,简称EAP）是组织提供的,旨在帮助员工解决可能影响其工作表现和健康问题的多种策略的整合．在文献研究的基础上,本文主要从员工帮助计划的概念、内容及操作模式、应用与发展等方面归纳了当前研究的进展,同时指出了研究存在的问题与研究的方向．