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排序方式: 共有2137条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
New developments at JET in diagnostics, real-time control, data acquisition and information retrieval with potential application to ITER 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Vega A. Murari G. de Arcas M. Riva J. Svensson 《Fusion Engineering and Design》2009,84(12):2136-2144
In magnetic confinement fusion, the operation of next generation devices will be significantly different compared to present day machines. The duration length of the discharges will require abandoning the traditional paradigm of processing and storing the data after the shot. In fact most information will have to be made available in real-time. The significant issues of machine protection will require more sophisticated and at the same time more robust feedback control schemes. Another very important issue emerged in the last years of JET operation, and which is expected to become more severe in ITER, is the large amount of data to be analysed, which cannot be handled in the most efficient way with traditional methods.In order to prepare for the operation of ITER, some tests are being performed at JET. The capacity of the real-time network has increased in the last years, and many more systems, mainly diagnostics have been connected to it in order to test their reliability and to assess the quality of the information they can provide for feedback control. To reduce the amount of data, a prototype of real-time adaptive data acquisition techniques is being implemented, to adjust the acquisition frequency to the time resolution of the phenomena to be analysed in the plasma. Lossless data compression techniques have been refined and various intelligent signal processing methods have already been implemented to allow an easier and more objective first screening of the data. To allow scientists from wide and diffuse communities to participate in the scientific and technical programme, various innovative tools for remote participation and experimentation are also being actively investigated. 相似文献
92.
Markström E Svensson ECh Shao R Svanberg B Billig H 《Reproduction (Cambridge, England)》2002,123(1):23-30
Only a minute fraction of the ovarian follicles present in a fetal ovary will complete the path to ovulation. Most of the follicles will undergo atresia, a hormonally controlled apoptotic process. Apoptosis occurs at each stage of follicular development and there is a marked reduction in the number of follicles present at birth. Stage-dependent mechanisms of follicle survival can be postulated to achieve co-ordinated development, leading to ovulation of a small fraction of follicles. Indeed, hormone and growth factor regulation of follicular atresia is stage-specific. This short review considers the factors that promote survival of ovarian follicles throughout development, including endocrine, locally produced and intracellular mediators, as exemplified mainly by follicular development in rodents. In primordial follicles, oocyte apoptosis is considered to be the cause of subsequent follicle degeneration. In slow-growing preantral follicles, FSH is not a survival factor, but some locally produced growth factors are. Progression to the antral follicle stage is probably the most critical stage of follicle development in vivo, and FSH is a major survival factor at this stage. In addition, insulin-like growth factor I and interleukin 1beta are potent survival factors for cultured rat follicles at the antral stage. Preovulatory follicles express receptors for LH, and both of the gonadotrophins are survival factors at this stage. Relatively little is known about the period between the LH surge and ovulation; however, it has been suggested that at this stage progesterone acts as a survival factor. 相似文献
93.
Linards Lap
inskis Kaspars Mlnieks Juris Blms Mris Knite Sven Oras Tanel Kmbre Sergei Vlassov Mikk Antsov Martin Timusk Andris utka 《大分子材料与工程》2020,305(1)
In the present work, the contact electrification of polymers that differ in adhesion strength is studied. Electrical current is measured along with adhesion in macroscale contacting‐separation experiments. Additionally, local adhesion and roughness are studied with atomic force microscopy to get deeper insight into relations between surface properties and electrification. Measurements reveal that higher surface charge is formed on more adhesive surfaces, thus confirming covalent bond cleavage as a mechanism for contact electrification of polymers. Investigated materials possess enhanced contact electrification making them attractive candidates for the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical in triboelectric nanogenerator devices. 相似文献
94.
Diederik Verkest Julio Leao Da Silva Jr. Chantal Ykman Kris Croes Miguel Miranda Sven Wuytack Francky Catthoor Gjalt De Jong Hugo De Man 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》1999,21(3):185-194
MATISSE is a design environment intended for developing systems characterized by a tight interaction between control and data-flow behavior, intensive data storage and transfer, and stringent real-time requirements. Matisse bridges the gap from a system specification, using a concurrent object-oriented language, to an optimized embedded single-chip hardware/software implementation. Matisse supports stepwise exploration and refinement of dynamic memory management, memory architecture exploration, and gradual incorporation of timing constraints before going to traditional tools for hardware synthesis, software compilation, and inter-processor communication synthesis. With this approach, specifications of embedded systems can be written in a high-level programming language using data abstraction. Application of MATISSE on telecom protocol processing systems in the ATM area shows significant improvements in area usage and power consumption. 相似文献
95.
96.
L. Ingemarsson K. Hellström L.G. Johansson J.E. Svensson M. Halvarsson 《Intermetallics》2011,19(9):1319-1329
The oxidation of a Mo(Si,Al)2 composite is investigated at 1500 °C in dry air using exposure times from 1 to 1000 h. Cross sections are examined with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and the phase composition is analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The material forms a continuous and protective alumina layer, the growth of the alumina layer following parabolic kinetics. Immediately below the scale Mo(Si,Al)2 is replaced by a Mo5(Si,Al)3 layer due to the flux of aluminum to the scale. The Al concentration in the Mo(Si,Al)2 phase in the underlying substrate decreases from 27% before exposure to 16–17% after 1000 h. The continuous alumina layer becomes covered by a top layer consisting of alumina grains embedded in a viscous melt with approximate composition 7 Na2O–15 Al2O3–78 SiO2. With time, sodium is volatilized from the melt and the top scale layer transforms to a mixture of alumina, mullite and silica melt. 相似文献
97.
Satciety is a distributed parallel satisfiability (SAT) solver which focuses on tackling the domain-specific problems inherent to
one of the most challenging environments for parallel computing—Peer-to-Peer Desktop Grids. Satciety efficiently addresses issues related to resource volatility and heterogeneity, limited node and network capabilities, as
well as non-uniform communication costs. This is achieved through a sophisticated distributed task pool execution model, problem
size reduction through multi-stage SAT formula preprocessing, context-aware memory management, and adaptive topology-aware
distributed dynamic learning. Despite the demanding conditions prevailing in Desktop Grids, Satciety achieves considerable speedups compared to state-of-the-art sequential SAT solvers. 相似文献
98.
Die Dynamik der Technikentwicklung in den vergangenen Jahren konfrontiert Datenschützer immer wieder aufs Neue mit Risiken
für die Privatsph?re der Betroffenen — und es sieht so aus, als ob sich dies in den n?chsten Jahren und Jahrzehnten nicht
?ndern wird. Konzepte für einen lebenslangen Datenschutz erfordern ein Umdenken vom kurzatmigen Systementwurf zu langfristigen
und zukunftsf?higen Planungen. 相似文献
99.
Mladen Brnčić Tomislav Bosiljkov Marko Ukrainczyk Branko Tripalo Suzana Rimac Brnčić Sven Karlović Damir Karlović Damir Ježek Dražen Vikić Topić 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2011,4(7):1296-1306
Production of extrudates from cereals is an often-used technological process in today’s world food industry. Extrudates from
corn flour produced using the twin-screw extrusion process and enriched with whey protein concentrate represent high-quality
source of proteins and fats. Whey protein concentrate (WPC) as a valuable source of proteins and minerals is one of the highest-quality
components for possible extrudate enrichment. In this paper, the influence of various WPC addition and some extrusion process
parameters such as feed moisture content (
Q\textH\text2 \textO Q_{{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}} {\text{O}}}} ) on physicochemical properties of directly expanded corn flour extrudates manufactured in twin-screw co-rotating extruder
was investigated. Whey protein concentrate was added in the following ratios 7.5%, 15% and 22.5% and water in 10.08, 12.18
and 14.28 L/h. Final composition of products is determined with measuring of protein, fat and water shares, water absorption
index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI). With added WPC and with increase of water volume flow, there was a significant
rise in total protein, fat and water content in final products, as well as lowering of WSI and rising of WAI indexes. The
statistical analysis of the obtained data shows that the lowest WSI and the highest WAI had samples with the largest share
of WPC (22.5%) and water volume flow of 14.28 L/h. Colour is measured for each sample, and results were represented with hue
angle (H), chroma (C) and lightness (L) values. Process parameters, WPC and
Q\textH\text2 \textO Q_{{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}} {\text{O}}}} influence the increase of saturation of C and lightness of L colour value, while H value stays unchanged. Mean value of H
was 90.14 ± 1.06, which corresponds to dominance of yellow colour of samples. 相似文献
100.
Klaus Timmel Sven Eckert Gunter Gerbeth 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2011,42(1):68-80
This article describes laboratory experiments aimed at investigations of flow structures and related transport processes in
the continuous-casting mold under the influence of an external direct current (DC) magnetic field. The main value of cold
metal laboratory experiments consists in the capabilities to obtain quantitative flow measurements with a reasonable spatial
and temporal resolution. The experimental results presented here were obtained using a physical model operating with the room-temperature
alloy GaInSn. According to the concept of the electromagnetic brake, the impact of a DC magnetic field on the outlet flow
from the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) has been studied up to Hartmann numbers of approximately 400. The effect of the magnetic
field on the flow structure turned out to be complex. The flow measurements do not manifest a general braking effect, which
would be expected as an overall damping of the flow velocity and the related fluctuations all over the mold volume. Variations
of the wall conductivity showed a striking impact on the resulting flow structures. The experiments provide a substantial
database for the validation of respective numerical simulations. 相似文献