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51.
聚苯醚磺酸锂/共聚醚复合物的离子导电性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了3种不同磺化度的聚苯醚磺酸锂(SPPOLi)与P(MEO16-AM)/SPPOLi复合物。研究了复合物的离子导电性与磺化度,组成比及增塑剂含量的关系。含40%(mass)增塑剂的复合物具有单离子导电特征,锂离子迁移数高达0.97,室温电导率达2×10-5S/cm。 相似文献
52.
使用混合杆柱时抽油泵柱塞的超冲程 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
任何抽油杆柱在理论上都可能产生超冲程,只是大小不同而已。超冲程的存在,使泵柱塞的有效冲程增大,甚至会大于光杆冲程。首次提出了抽油泵柱塞相对超冲程和绝对超冲程的概念,这将有助于正确认识玻璃钢抽油杆的作用和玻璃钢抽油杆的推广使用。将抽油杆柱简化成上端受光杆的激振位移、下端带有集中质量的弹簧-质量力学模型,建立了抽油杆柱纵向振动的偏微分方程和边界条件,然后用固有函数法求解方程,得出了抽油泵柱塞超冲程的无穷级数解析计算式。 相似文献
53.
讨论了指数自回归模型的辨识问题,证明了该模型最小二乘估计的目标函数的非凸性,并给出了使该函数为凸的条件,最后给出了辨识该模型的算法及该算法的收敛性,并以数值例子加以说明。 相似文献
54.
G Sze 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,160(4):727-733
Although the meninges are often thought of simplistically as a connective tissue sac that contains the CSF and the contents of the CNS, they are far more complex. Anatomically, they comprise several layers. Pathologically, numerous disease processes may affect the meninges; different processes may even involve different areas of the meninges. These factors all influence the MR imaging characteristics of meningeal lesions. This review briefly discusses the anatomy of the meninges, the MR imaging technique when meningeal disease is suspected, and the appearance of the normal meninges. It then focuses on tumors, infections, cysts, and other lesions that primarily involve the meninges, excluding lesions that secondarily involve the meninges. 相似文献
55.
K. Y. Sze W. K. Chan T. H. H. Pian 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2002,55(7):853-878
This paper presents eight‐node solid‐shell elements for geometric non‐linear analysis of elastic shells. To subdue shear, trapezoidal and thickness locking, the assumed natural strain method and an ad hoc modified generalized laminate stiffness matrix are employed. A selectively reduced integrated element is formulated with its membrane and bending shear strain components taken to be constant and equal to the ones evaluated at the element centroid. With the generalized stresses arising from the modified generalized laminate stiffness matrix assumed to be independent from the ones obtained from the displacement, an extended Hellinger–Reissner functional can be derived. By choosing the assumed generalized stresses similar to the assumed stresses of a previous solid element, a hybrid‐stress solid‐shell element is formulated. Commonly employed geometric non‐linear homogeneous and laminated shell problems are attempted and our results are close to those of other state‐of‐the‐art elements. Moreover, the hybrid‐stress element converges more readily than the selectively reduced integrated element in all benchmark problems. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
56.
Thin CdTe films were deposited by hot-wall epitaxy (HWE) on (111) HgCdTe and CdZnTe substrates at temperatures from about 140 to 335°C. X-ray rocking curves were used to show that crystal quality of the CdTe (111)B films improved as substrate temperature increased from 140 to about 250°C. Rocking curve values for full width at half maximum (FWHM) decreased from 2–4 degrees at 140–150°C to less than 100 arc-s at 250°C, and a FWHM of 59 arc-s was the lowest value observed near 250°C. The FWHM of the HWE CdTe was found to be insensitive to growth rate below about 400Å/min, but increased to four degrees at 1250Å/min. X-ray diffraction confirmed that films grown on the B-face at higher temperatures were epitaxial, but contained a significant volume fraction, 35% to 50%, of rotational in-plane twins. Electron microscopy confirmed a coarse twin density, and photoluminescence spectra showed an absence of excitonic emission in the HWE films. Simultaneous growth on two (111) HgCdTe substrates with different surface polarities between 230°C and 335°C showed that deposition rate on the A-face decreased relative to that on the B-face as temperature increased. Films grown on the B-face exhibited better surface morphologies than those grown on the A-face. 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
K.F. Chan C.K. Wan K.N. Yu 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,262(1):128-134
In the present work, we have studied the feasibility of a method based on polyallyldiglycol-carbonate (PADC) films to investigate the effects of alpha particles on HeLa cervix cancer cells. Thin PADC films with thickness of about 20 μm were prepared from commercially available CR-39 films by chemical etching to fabricate custom-made petri dishes for cell culture, which could accurately record alpha particle hit positions. A special method involving “base tracks” for aligning the images of cell nuclei and alpha particle hits has been proposed, so that alpha particle transversals of cell nuclei can be visually counted. Radiobiological experiments were carried out to induce DNA damages, with the TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) fluorescence method employed to detect DNA strand breaks. The staining results were investigated by flow cytometer. The preliminary results showed that more strand breaks occurred in cells hit by alpha particles with lower energies. Moreover, large TUNEL positive signals were obtained even with small percentages of cells irradiated and TUNEL signals were also obtained from non-targeted cells. These provided evidence for the bystander effect. 相似文献
60.
利用先进的Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机,对GCr15轴承钢某一轧制过程进行模拟试验,测定出GCr15轴承钢动态CCT曲线,并结合微观组织分析,制定合理的GCr15轴承钢轧后控制冷却工艺,以期达到提高GCr15轴承钢质量的最终目的。 相似文献